八年级英语期中语法复习.doc

八年级英语期中语法复习1. so+谓语+主语：也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to请随便吃点4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I dont really agree.完全不同意I really dont agree.6. 或者或者eitheror.就近原则既不也不neithernor.就近原则既又bothand.谓语用复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that.8. 由于而闻名be famous for.9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/heres the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/Thats all.10. 问路Which is the way to/where is/How can I get to/Is there a.near here/Can you tell me the way to/Can you tell me how I can get to?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第个路口往右拐take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sbs way to.在sb去的途中/路上16. whats the matter?=whats wrong?=whats the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了时间20. 路途遥远Its (5 kms)far(away) from=Thats quite a long way.21. wait for等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes walk/drive23. 迷路lose sbs way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市27. Its easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.29. at the head /end of在的前/尾部30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.31. 为做准备get /be ready for32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架36. complain about sth 为而抱怨,投诉37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次39. take sbs temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼41. sb醒来: sb wake up, /sb 醒着的：sb be awake42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着bu busy doing/with sth44. as soon as 一 就 .45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次47. dream about梦见; dream of 梦想成为48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟51. instead/instead of代替，取而代之，反而52. write to sb. 写信给sb53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗54. on time 准时；in time 按时55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth56. land on 登陆57. pullout of.=pullup from拉上来58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等59. were all by ourselves=were alone.单独，独自60. feel a little afraid/dont be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能62. not until 直到才63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚64. ran after追/ran to 向.跑去/ ran away 逃跑了65. eat up 吃光/ use up 用完66. take (good) care of .=look after照顾，保管67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb71. join in the League/Party 入团/党72. 越来越:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting73. 越, 就越: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment77. make faces 做鬼脸78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。 85. I dont know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。86. wait for sbs turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sthIts sbs turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth