PEC电子工程英语证书考试-射频电路词汇.doc

PEC电子工程英语证书考试-射频电路词汇abrupt突然的academia学术环境accomplish完成accumulate累积active有源的adaptive适应的additional另外的adequate充足的adequately充分地adjacent邻近的adjacent相邻的admittance导纳advantageous有利的affinity亲和力aforementioned前述的aggregate总和Agilent安捷伦科技公司aided半自动的albeit尽管align使成一线aligned对齐的alternatively做为选择,二者择一地alumina氧化铝aluminum铝ambient周围的，氛围的amplifier放大器analogous类似的angular有角的antenna天线aperture口径apparent明显的appendix附录applicable可适用的apply适用appreciably明显地appreciated增强approximately大约arbitrarily任意的arbitrary任意的Arsenide砷assumption假定asymmetrical不对称的attempt企图attenuate衰减attenuation衰减attenuative衰减的attenuator衰减器attribute属性augmented增音的auxiliary辅助的avalanche雪崩axisymmetric轴对称的backbone主干balun不平衡变换器bandgap带隙bandpass带通bandstop带止bandwidth带宽barrier阻挡层电压BARRITT势垒注入瞬时二极管baseband基频beneath在之下beryllium钵bias偏置biasing偏置bilateral双边的binomial二项的，二项式的bipolar双极的blocking阻隔Boltzmann人名bond结合bracket支架bracketed相等的broad广泛broadband宽带built-in内建bulk大块，固体Butterworth巴特沃思bypass旁路cable电缆calibrate校正calibrated校准了的calibration校准candidate候选人capacior电容capacitive电容性的capitalize用大写字母表示carbide碳carbon-composition炭质carrier载流子cascade级联cast赶caveat申述，说明cavity腔，洞cellular蜂窝ceramic陶瓷characteristic特征Chebyshev切比雪夫Chebyshev人名chip芯片choke线圈chokes阻塞circumvent包围，陷害，绕行clapp振荡器clarification澄清，说明clarify阐明classification分类cluster集中coax同轴电缆coaxial同轴的coding编码coefficient系数cofired陶瓷coincide一致combline梳形线commence开始commence开始commensurate相称commercial商业的commonality普通性commutate整流compensate补偿compensation补偿complementary互补，附加complication并发症，复杂compose合成composite复合材料compress压缩compression压缩compromise妥协computation计算concise简明的conclude论断conclusion结论；结局；推论concomitantly伴随地，并发地configuration配置confine限制conformal等角的；共形的confront面对conjugate共轭conjunction结合constitute构成，组成constraint约束consult商议,context上下文continuity连续性contour轮廓contradictory对立物，矛盾因素conventional常规的convergence收敛converse观点conversely相反地conversion转换conversion-gain变频增益conversion-loss变频损耗convert使转变convolution回旋copper铜cordless无绳cornerstone隅石，奠基石correctness正确性correspond对应correspondence一致,对应corresponding对应cotangent余切coupler耦合器covalent共价键coverage覆盖范围criterion标准cross-coupled交叉耦合的cross-sectional剖面的crude生的，粗制的cubic立方culminate到极点cumbersome笨重的curl旋度cursory粗略curve曲线customarily通常customary惯常的custom-tailored定制的cutoff截止cutoff中止dashed断线datasheet数据表datasheet数据表daunting令人畏惧的decibel分贝decouple去耦，分离decoupling去耦合deduce推论defect缺陷defer推迟degeneration变性，退化degradation退化，降级degrade使降级deliver交付，递送delve深入研究delving钻研demand需求demodulator解调器demonstrate证明denominator分母denormal非正规的denormalization去归一化denormalize使非规范化denote表示denotes指示densely密集dependency依赖depict描绘depicted描绘depleted枯竭的depletion耗尽层deploy部署deployment调度deposit放置depth深度derivation发展，起源derivative派生物derive推导descriptor描述符号destabilize使动摇destabilizing失稳detach分离detached分离的detectable能检测到的，可发觉的detector检波器deterioration退化detuning失谐，失调deviate偏离deviation偏差devise设计dictate支配dielectric电介质，绝缘体differentiated微分的diffuse扩散diffusion扩散diffusion-driven扩散驱动dillema左右为难diminish减少diminish缩小diminished缩小diplex双工diplexer双工器directivity指向性discontinuity不连续性discrepanaes不符点discrepancies差异，分歧，残余项discrepancy差异discrete离散的discrimination辨别dispersion分散dispersion-spreading散开disposal清除dissimilar不相似的dissipate消散dissipation耗散distinct不同distinctive有特色的,distortion失真distortionless不失真的distributed分布式的distribution分布divergence散度domain域dominate支配doped掺杂的doping掺杂down向下drain漏极dramatic戏剧性的drastic激烈的drawback缺点dual双的dual-port双端口duration持续，期间DUT受测器件dynamic动力的ease轻松，舒适effectiveness效力elaborate精心制作的electro电极electrode电极electrostatic静电的elliptic椭圆(形)的emanate从处传出embark从事emission发射emitter发射器empirical经验主义的empirically经验主义地encapsulated胶囊化的encounter遇到endeavor尝试,努力entail使必须epitaxial外延的epitaxially外延地epoxy环氧树脂equiripple等波纹equivalent等效estimated估计estimation估计etch蚀刻etching蚀刻evaluation估算exceed超过,超出excess过剩的excessive过多的excitation激发exclusively专门地,排他地exemplify例证exhibit显示exotic异常expense代价，开支explicit明晰的exploit利用expolit充分利用,开发exponent指数exponential指数的exponentially指数地exposure曝光extending扩展,伸长extent延伸长度external外在的extraction提取extrapolate推断extremum极值fabricate编造,制造fabrication制造facilitate促进facilitated有利于，促进feature特色，特征Fermi费米ferrimagnetic亚铁磁的fiber纤维fictitious假想的，编造的filter过滤器fin-like像翅一样fixture装置flat平flatness平坦flatterning奉承flexibility灵活性flicker闪烁flowgraph流程图fluctuate波动，起伏fluctuation涨落footprint踪迹formulated制定formulation公式化forward前进frequency transformation频率变换frequency-compensated频率补偿fringing边缘gainleveling增益评级Gallium镓gaugue测量仪器gear调整；使适应geared齿轮传动的generator发电机；发生器generic一般的,普通的generically典型地gengric类的；一般的geometric几何学的governing主要的gradient梯度gradients梯度gradual逐渐granules颗粒graphically图示的Gummel-Poon人名gunn耿氏效应的gyromagnetic回转磁的,旋磁的handicap不利条件harmonic谐波helical螺旋状的heneath处于底下heralded预示heterodyne外差的heterogeneous异种的，由不同成分形成的heterojunction异质结heterostructure异质结构heuristic探索的heuristically启发式的High-pass高通holes空穴homogeneous均匀的host主人,寄主housed被封装于humidity湿度hyber-abrupt超级突然hybrid混合的hyperbola双曲线hyperbolic双曲线的identical相同identifiable可辨认的，可以确认的illustrate说明imaginary虚构的impact影响IMPATT碰撞雪崩及渡越时间二极管impedance阻抗impinge撞击impinging冲击；碰撞implement实施implementation实施implemented应用，实现implication含意imply意味impose征收impurity杂质in depth深入地incident入射incorporate吸收，合并increment增量，增加indices指数indiscriminate任意的indispensable不可缺少的，绝对必要的Indium铟inductance电感inductive电感性的infinity无限ingredient成分inherent固有的inherently固有地inject注入injection增添insertion插入inspection检查，视察install安装instance实例instructive有教育意义的，有启发性的integrable可积分的integration集成integrator积分器Intent目的interaction互动intercept交点interchange互换interconnect互连interface界面interference干扰interior内部的，本质的interlead引线间intermediate中间的intermodulation互相调节internal内在的interpolate窜改interrace界面interrelation相互关系intersect相交intersection交集interstage级间的interval区间intervene最佳的,最优的intricate错综复杂intrinsic本征introductory入门intuitive直觉的intuitively直觉的、直观的invalidate无效inverse反的inversion反过来investigate调查，研究investigating调查，审查investugate查明invoke使用，应用ionization电离作用irrespective不顾的isolation隔离iterative迭代的jig夹具junction结点Kuroad人名lambda-quarter四分之一波长laplace拉普拉斯laser激光latout布局lattice晶格layout布局layout布局layout布局;layout布置图lead引线leakage泄漏量；漏损量liability责任linear线性的linearity线性的literature文学load-pull负载牵引logarithm对数logarithmically取对数longitudinal纵向的loss损耗lossy有损耗的Low-pass低通lump块lumped集中的manipulate使用manipulation操纵manner习惯，方式manufacture制造manufacture制造map映射maturity成熟measure测量measurement测量mechanism机制merit优点mesa台面metal-film金属膜metallic金属电极metallization金属化metamorphic变性的methodology方法论microscopic细微的microstrip微波传输带microwave微波migration迁移miniaturized小型化minority少数mismatch不匹配mixer混频器mobility迁移率modification修改modified修改的modify修改modulation调制modulator调节器module模块molecular分子的monochrome单色的monolithic单片电路的monolithically独石的,?单体的,?整体的mount安装mounted安装好的multiblock多级multichip多芯片multielement多元multiple并联multiple多个multiplication增加multiport多端口的multistage多级的multitude多数mutielement多节结构narrowband窄带necessitating迫使neglect忽略negligible微不足道的neper奈培nickel镍nitride氮化物nodal节的nominal标准nominal名义上的nominal名义上的nonetheless尽管如此normalized归一notation符号notational记数的numerator分子numerical数值的obtain获得obtain获得occurrence发生ohmic欧姆的ommission省略onedimensional一维的ongoing正在进行的operating工作点optical光学的optimal最佳optimization最佳化，最优化optimize使最优化orientate朝向；面向originate来源oscillator振荡器oscilloscope示波镜outflow流出outperformed优于,超额完成overall全部的overlap重叠overview概述palanr平坦的parabolically抛物线的parallelplate平行板parameter参数parametric参(变)数的，参(变)量的parasitic寄生的parasitics寄生现象（效应）partial部分partition隔断passband通带passive无源patch打补丁patch碎片PCB印刷电路板penetrating敏锐的，响亮的penetration穿透perimeter周边，周围periodic周期的peripheral外围的periphery周边periphery边缘，外围permittivity介电常数pertinent有关的perturb扰动，烦扰phosphide磷phosphorus磷piezoelectric压电的pinch-off截断pi-network型网络planar平面的plasma等离子体plasma等离子体polyethelene聚乙烯polynomial多项式polyphase多项式polysilicon多晶硅polystyrene聚苯乙烯portable手提的，便携式的portion部分possessing产生postulate假定，要求preamplification前置放大precede先于，在之前preceding在前面的precessional岁差的preclude阻碍preclude阻止,preliminary初步prescribe规定，开药方preselect预先选择,预先挑选presence存在，出席preserve保护区primarily首先，主要地primary首先，主要地prior优先的pripheral外围设备，周边设备procedure程序，手续；步骤profile分布profound严重的，完全的，彻底的progressively渐进地；日益增多地proliferate激增；扩散proliferation增殖prominent突出的，凸出的prone易于的;propagation传播property性质proportional比例的propose提出protocol协议protocols活动网络路由协议prototype原型，标准proximity接近prudent谨慎的，精明的pseudomorphic假象的(假晶的)purity纯度pursue追求push-pull推挽式的quadrant四分之一圆周quadratic二次的quadrature弦；求积；正交quadrupole四极qualitatively定性的，品质上quality品质quantitative定量化的quartz石英quasi-sinusoidal准正弦的quiescent静止的quoted引述,报价,举证radiation辐射radii半径ratio比率rationales理由reactance电抗readability可读性realistic现实rearrange重新整理reassure消除恐惧或疑虑;reassuring安心的，保证recapitulate总结，扼要重述reciprocal倒数rectangle矩形rectifier整流器reduction减少refinement精细的改进reinterpretation重新解释rejection阻带抑制relevant有关的remedy纠正re-orientation重新定向replica复制品replicate复制representation表现，表示法resemblance相似reside驻留，居resistive阻性的resonance共振resonant共振resonator谐振器resort采取，求助respective各自的restrict限制，约束restrictingn扼流，整形restrictive限制的resubstituting取代retain保留retained保存的，保留的retaining保留retardant阻燃reversal逆转RFC射频扼流Richardson瑞查生常数rigorous严格的ripple波纹rolloff高低频规律性衰减，滚降rotator旋转者，转动体roughly大约salient突出的sapphire蓝宝石saturate饱和saturation饱和SAW表面声波scaling比例变换scatter散射scattering散射schematic原理图schematically按照图式地scheme计划Schockley人名Schottky肖特基screw螺丝钉seemingly看来似乎segment部分seismology地震学self-biased自生偏压sensitive敏感的series线性severity严格shape形状shri