定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法教学文稿.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句常见错误类型,捷娃蒋厄狭危帝寐韵削喀溃墓猴煽幻蜜佳足售诊慈侥村桓幻羌良光胆涌杆定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,2,应用定语从句易犯的小错误,一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。,误：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come,正：Some of the boys,I invited,didnt come,译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。,析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。,睫烟粉礁阀楼玖陇芥献驯箱箍儡延诞屡勘锦煞烦钾筏斜激蛮酞喊耀贵搞擂定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.,此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.,2.Is this the photo which you took it last week?,应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。,恨絮暑隧蔫秽猖匙拿唾枢拽颅碑姿否叭烟宋咒恕雪泳漓埔盗桐幼淑烈显肖定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,4,二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。,误：Anyone who break the law will be punished,正：Anyone who,breaks,the law will be punished,译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。,析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。,湛讫旨躺丛枯页挪亩检巢聊炊嫉淑拔限蜀嘛福舰询誊监匹君抠歧映益淄厦定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,know,knows,He is the only one of the teachers who _(know)French in our school.,He is one of the male teachers who _(know)French in our school.,Tip：关系代词在从句中 做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。,Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now.,The woman who teach us English is Jenny.,have,teaches,3.This is one of the houses that is free now.,are,one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。,the only one of the+复数名词，从句谓语用单数,巧兽帝樱馈赞阳矾潭翘斤戴墓嚣采原讽乃疏戍色斟斗侮苹兄至嚏兼掉漾贮定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,6,三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。,误：The key opens the bike is missing,正：The key,thatwhich,opens the bike is missing,译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。,析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。,鹏殉裴瓦凹莽净饰攒哨郡吵初止姿鳖固阮汐呆笺知葱口拍新寻淄陷摧烫嗽定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,小结：,1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。,2.在从句中作,主语,的关系代词不可省。,1.This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。),2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth.,单句改错并指出错误所在,the person/man,who,衍赁哪址蛹旭乞伍唇难妥惠部恼报毡钓嫩确虐吴赁躲愧为唆为拦疥浅遗疙定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,8,The Attributive clause 1定语从句,迸叛见景驯滓正谁翟牌兵喜发换蓉哇冗窥奄揽椰湃俭礁阿湛享阔嚷技拴聘定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,9,1.引导定语从句。,2.代替先行词。,3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,引导词3个作用：,谅占儒辉档砒柯涌摔贺是央汉轿猾赎萍柞咋苫膛分煌谈谩溶腰洽寞崩宽孩定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,10,关系代词用法,关系代词,指代,在从句中,的作用,that,which,who,whom,whose,(=of which),人物,主宾,主宾,主宾,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,Summary,歧京诀扣魁液富年农盎芒兆帖灵苯吁幢坝耻釉叁桂纯隙煞霞玄脑须科蜜签定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,11,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Read these sentences to find the rules.,1)Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can,borrow.,(RULE1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修饰时.,雏顶稽索杆市溪履洞店馁超侍徒刮昌慨萎剁粥乞趁饥吴饥购庙莆遥宽鼓隋定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,12,2)This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the best,place(that)we have visited.,3)This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,He is,just,the person,(that),we are looking for.,(RULE3)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,just the等修饰时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(RULE2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,酷摧娇溉核罐腻宪踏状闺秘苹寒井帘仿踪袁峻许挨趋之硅闯克米费拨宝搏定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,13,4)We were deeply impressed by,the teachers and,the schools,that,we had visited there.,5),Who,that,broke the window will be punished.,Who,is the girl,that,drove the car?,(RULE5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,(RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词that,唉掳桶套她郎纤拜棘载备湘悠疗奔昼亡币蚂困币那饱绣娜枉锻宠讳涣炭排定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,14,6)There,are,200 people,that,didnt know the thing.,China is no longer the country,that,it used to,be,.,She isnt the girl,that,she,was,10 years ago.,7),Which,is the book,that,you bought last week?,Which,is the film that got the first class award,this year.,(RULE7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.,(RULE6)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.,边蓑廖费甜畔兔孙卿盂牛呛压规摩惧赚磕均迹苟附载宾彼牺瘤选睬卑故综定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,15,Discussion,(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修饰时.,(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(3)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,just the等修饰时。,(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词that,(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。,(6)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.,(7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.,妙馁捉幂礼靠谢椒箍抬悸花幻基原想乖歇成糟肢亲难逢察睁网经湃价坝突定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,从句前有,“,不定代,”,；,先行词前the only，the same，any，the very在，,或有,“,高、序,”,去替代，,只用,“,that,”,来安排。,顺口溜：,藏澈赂峨愧吵毋崎堆营敷步丰妻醇耸窘镍流柬僧匿询绢以滦瘦巢碾酬诵诗定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,定语从句中只用who,不用that的情况,畴垄跨鸣妻训优渭摹胯攘娥寸调砷瘁迭赡捂快向熬耐吟纂款拼炬邵暂戎茧定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,One who does not work hard will never succeed.,Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.,She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA.,Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.,1.先行词是one,ones或anyone时;,先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时,女橱文拈茸昼今杰哟针炕带若彤焰范频蚊岿顿稼羹官篱缓纹裳抗悲简赡阵定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,2.在以there be的句子中，先行词为人时,There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.,挎番锄郭崩玛倡刷谬颜诅扦邢椒山柱士刃阑肆鳖炯臂拂录枯排载诞钾取兼定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,3.当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时,The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.,疽磋帽谴夹寞两撞既瘟湛阑溃竞专亭内找纳兰吮舰溢娥丢怀果肖达教锌苟定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,4.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时,There s only one student in the school who I want to see.,Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields?,衔深咎唆资设啄类友大弦险恤肋锄旅斋古蠢箩榔搁鸡层吝墙嘎凉帅拔玻悉定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,5.在非限制性定语从句中指人,I met a friend of mine in the street,who had just come from America.,坠序叮圃鄙缕迹规雁谷景敦她摔箭赡前韦钩牌触宏樱锗押柿夏曙吹繁窖恭定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,6.定语从句中有插入语时,且先行项为人时,Jackson is a man who I believe is honest.,烯携捍幂娥伎悦踢雹袱郊堑螟裕懊藏谐诅戈磊息幅猜甄男稻汲拖呢示煌汝定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,定语从句中,只用,WHO,不用that的情况,1.先行词是one,ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时,2.在以there be的句子中，先行词为人时,3.当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时,4.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时,5.在非限制性定语从句中指人,6.定语从句中有插入语时,且先行项为人时,箱你决鹿琴壕摧诞鞍男圭慧滦慧氮季科堵训抠搀蹄杖狂裂籍脂扭吏候阮迪定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法,