新概念英语第一册第31—32课知识讲解.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Wheres Sally?,萨利在哪里？,Lesson 31,g:dn,nd,tri:,klaim,hu:,rn,gr:s,:ft,kt,let,b:skit,i:t,bun,kli:n,tu:,kuk,milk,mi:l,drik,tp,taip,garden n.,花园,under prep.,在,之下,tree n.,树,climb v.,爬，攀登,who pron.,谁,run v.,跑,grass n.,草，草地,after prep.,在,之后,across prep.,横过，穿过,cat n.,猫,New words and expressions,生词和短语,garden n.,花园,garden,（自家花园）,park,公园（公共地方）,There is a,garden,behind the house.,房子后面有一个花园,garden centre,花卉中心,garden city,花园城市,garden gardening(,园艺）,bank banking,（银行业）,house housing,（住房）,under prep.,在,之下,在床底下有一双鞋子。,There,is,a pair of shoes,under the bed.,under the tree,在树下,climb the tree,爬树,树上有一只鸟。,There is a bird,in,the tree.,（表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的，不是树本身所有的）,树上有许多苹果。,There are lots of apples,on,the tree.,（是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用,on,）,tree n.,树,tree n.,树,(,树叶）,on the tree,（人）,in the tree,climb v.,爬，攀登,m,是鼻音，而,b,是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。,climb the hill,爬山,climb the tree,爬树,Dont climb the tree.,不要爬树。,keep off the grass,勿践踏草地,run across the grass,跑过草地,on the grass,在草地上,grass n.,草，草地,After you.=You first,please.,run after,在,之后跑，追，追逐,A dog is running after a cat.,一只狗正在追逐一只猫。,after prep.,在,之后,表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过,run across,跑着横穿过,swim across the river,横游过河,walk across the street,横穿过街道,across prep.,横过，穿过,Who are in the text?,Jane,Jack,Sally,Tim,dog,cat,Whats she doing?,What+be,动词,+,现在分词,重点 句型：,Wheres,Sally,Jack?,Shes in the garden,Jean.,Whats she doing?,Shes,sitting,under the tree.,Is Tim in the garden,too,?,Yes,he is.,He,s climbing,the tree.,I beg your pardon?,Whos climbing the tree?,Text,将此句变成否定句。,针对,he,提问。,Tim isnt in the garden.,Who is climbing the tree?,Tim is.,What about,the dog?,The dogs in the garden,too.,Its running,across,the grass.,Its running after a cat.,Text,What,about,用法：,后边接人或物或动名词，,意思是“那关于,呢？那,如何呢？”,what about+n.,What about an apple?,What about some milk?,介词后面 动词的,-ing,形式,what about+v.-ing,What about(drinking)a glass of beer?,What about,和,how about,是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：,1.,向对方提出建议或请求。例如：,How about going out for a walk?,出去散散步好吗？,What about another cake?,再吃块蛋糕好吗？,What about the TV play?,那个电视剧怎么样？,What about=How about,2.,询问天气或身体等情况。例如：,What about the weather in your hometown?,你们家乡的气候如何？,How about your uncle now?,你叔叔近来身体好吗？,3.,寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：,I am from Beijing.What about you?,我是北京人，你呢？,主要有,8,种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。,本次课重点学习时态,-,现在进行时,时态：,现在进行时构成为：,主语,+be+doing(do,表示实意动词,)+,地点,He is climbing the tree.,Is she climbing the tree?,主要有以下四种用法：,语法,Grammar,现在进行时,（,present continuous tense,）,简正在看电影。,Jane,is,watching a movie,now,.,吉姆正在打篮球。,Jim,is,playing basketball,now,.,汤姆正在做家庭作业。,Tom,is,doing homework,at the moment,.,1,、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用,now(,现在,),，,at the moment,（此时）。,我最近在学校学英语。,I am studying English at a school,recently,.,这段时间他在忙着做计划。,He is making the plan,these days,.,他们正在做准备工作。,They are making preparations for it.,这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。,We are picking apples on a farm,these days,.,2,、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着，时间状语通常是,recently(,最近,),these days(,这些日子,),。,你进步的很快。,Youre making rapid progress.,我们想在这里建一所大坝。,Were,thinking of,building a dam here.,Its blowing hard.,风挺大。,有人找你接电话。,Someone is asking for you on the phone.,The work is going fairly smoothly.,工作进行得相当顺利。,Who are you waiting for?,你在等谁？,3,、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态,.,I,am seeing,my friend,this afternoon,.,我打算今天下午去看我的朋友。,4,、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如,tomorrow,soon,等等，可以表示将来的一种打算。,The leaves are turning red.,树叶变红了。,5,、表示渐变的动词有：,get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,等。要注意用现在进行时。,瞬间动词：,go,、,come,、,return,、,move,、,die,、,leave,、,start,、,arrive ,He is dying.,他奄奄一息，快要不行了。,I am leaving.,我要走了。,Coming.=Im coming.,有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应,Im coming,，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了,Im,。,come e on in.,请进。,Tom,is coming,here next week.,汤姆下周要来这儿。,They,are going,to Shanghai this Friday.,他们这个星期主要去上海。,6,、接近的未来 表示即将发生的动作 叫瞬间动词。,不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：,see,、,like,、,want,、,know,等动词往往都不用进行时态,注意！,S.+be+V.-ing,S.+be+not+V.-ing,Be+S.+v.-ing?,Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+not,What+be+S.+v.-ing,现在进行时的基本结构：,她正在看一份报纸。,She,is,reading a newspaper.,他的弟弟正在爬树。,His brother,is,climbing the tree.,他们正在看电视。,They,are,watching TV.,我正在穿外套。,I,am,putting on my coat.,我们正在看一只猫。,We,are,looking at the cat.,现在进行时的结构,：主语,+be(is,am,are),+,v+ing,be,要,随人称变化,她正在看一份报纸。,She is reading a newspaper.,She,is not,reading a newspaper.,他的弟弟正在爬树。,His brother is climbing the tree.,His brother,is not,climbing the tree.,他们正在看电视。,They are watching TV.,They,are not,watching TV.,现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加,not,。,她正在看一份报纸。,She,is,reading a newspaper.,Is,she reading a newspaper?,Yes,she is.No,she is not.,他的弟弟正在爬树。,His brother,is,climbing the tree.,Is,his brother climbing the tree?,Yes,he is.No,he is not.,现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。,他们正在看电视。,They,are,watching TV.,Are,they watching TV.,Yes,they are.No,they arent.,我正在穿外套。,I,am,putting on my coat.,Are,you,putting on your coat?,Yes,I am.No,I am not.,现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。,1.,一般情况下，直接在动词后加,-ing,work-working,sleep-sleeping,study-studying,2.,动词以不发音的,e,结尾，要去,e,加,ing,take-taking,make-making,dance-dancing,特别注意：,be,see,，的现在分词是：,being,seeing,现在分词：,3.,以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这辅音字母，再加,ing,。,cut-cutting,put-putting,begin-beginning,4.,以,ie,结尾的动词，把,ie,变成,y,再加,-ing,lie-lying,tie-tying,die-dying,一、写出下列动词的,ing,形式,1.walk jump watch read playsing,2.smoke dance driveclimb,3.swim run sit eat,4.tie lie,练一练,1._ you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.,2._you_(sit)in the boat?,3._he_(talk)with me?,4.We_(play)football now.,5.What_you_(do)?,6.I_(sing)an English song.,7.What_he_(mend)?,8.He_(mend)a car.,9.These boys _(play)tennis on the playground.,10.My mother_(cook)in the kitchen.,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子,:,Are,flying,I am.,Are,sitting,Is,talking,are,playing,are,doing,am,singing,is,mending,is,mending,are,playing,is,cooking,三、选择,1.Look.Lucy is_,_,a new bike today.,A.jumping,B.running,C.riding,D taking,2.The children _ football.,A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a,3.They _TV in the evening.They do their homework.,A.are watching,B.cant watching,C.dont watch,D.dont watching,C,B,A,4.Listen!She_ in the classroom.,A.is singing,B.sing,C.to sing,D.is sing,5._are you eating?Im eating _ meat.,A.What,some,B.Which,any,C.Where,not,D.What,a,A,A,三、选择,7.I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.,A.has changed,B.is changed,C.is changing,D.changed,8.Look!The children_ basketball on the playground.,A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing,B,C,D,现在进行时构成为：,be+doing(do,表示实意动词,),6.Is she _ something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats,9.Jack and Kitty_ in the lake.Lets join them,shall we?,A.swim,B.have swum,C.swam,D.are swimming,10.Its six in the afternoon.The Greens_ lunch together.,A.has,B.are having,C.have had,D.had had,D,B,What is Nicola doing?,Is she emptying the basket?,No,she isnt empting the basket.,Shes typing a letter.,Nicola is typing a letter.,1.,抄写,31.32,单词各,4,遍。,2.,复习,31,课，下次课文默写过关,3.,复习笔记内容，下次抽查。,Homework:,杰克，萨利在哪儿？,她在花园，琼！,她在干什么？,她正在树下坐着。,提姆也在花园里吗？,是的，他也在花园里，他正在爬树。,你在说什么？谁在爬树？,提姆在爬树。,那么狗呢？,狗在花园里。他正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。,