模块ⅠUnit3.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练(三)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．We didn't plan our party that way but it ________ well.
A．worked out　　　　　　　 B．proved
C．turned on D．carried out
【解析】　work out结果是。
【答案】　A
2．This kind of medicine ________ a harmful chemical.So you'd better avoid taking it.
A．had B．included
C．contains D．owes
【解析】　contain“包括，含有”。
【答案】　C
3．Health is ________.Everyone should try to take good care of himself.
A．importance B．valueless
C．useless D．priceless
【解析】　priceless“无价的，贵重的”。
【答案】　D
4．The man walking in the desert was ________ have water or any kind of things that could free him of thirst.
A．dying B．dying to
C．dying because of D．deadly for
【解析】　be dying to do“渴望，盼望”。
【答案】　B
5．Zhang Jie is a ________ as a play performer，so she is suggested that she turn to something different.
A．failure B．fail
C．success D．succeed
【解析】　句意：张杰作为话剧演员不够成功，有人建议她改行。
【答案】　A
6．He seems difficult to get along with，but the friendship of his，________，will last forever.
A．once gained B．to be gained
C．after gained D．while gained
【解析】　once gained是状语从句once it is gained的省略形式。
【答案】　A
7．She looked very much ________ when she made speeches in public for the first time.
A．confused B．embarrassed
C．disappointed D．discouraged
【解析】　embarrassed“难堪的，感觉尴尬的”。
【答案】　B
8．—I suppose you haven't finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday，________.
A．anyway B．anyhow
C．as a matter of fact D．although
【解析】　as a matter of fact事实上；anyhow＝anyway无论怎样，不管怎么说；although尽管。根据语境应该是“事实上我昨天就完成了。”
【答案】　C
9．After her time in hospital，Jenny's parents are afraid she has ________ in her lessons.
A．fallen behind B．fallen down
C．fallen back D．fallen off
【解析】　句意：住院后，詹妮的父母害怕她的功课落后了。fall behind落后；fall down跌倒，下降；fall back后退；fall off 掉下。
【答案】　A
10．John hadn't prepared his lessons and was afraid of being scolded.And ________.
A．so was Tom B．neither had Tom
C．so it was with Tom D．so had it been with Tom
【解析】　前句复杂情况也适应于后句时，用so it is/was with...或it is/was the same with...。
【答案】　C
11．He got well­prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
【解析】　risk doing sth.冒险做……。
【答案】　B
12．Apples are sold ________ while cloth is sold ________.
A．in weight；in yard B．by the weight；by yard
C．in weight；in the yard D．by weight；by the yard
【解析】　by weight按重量；by the yard按码。
【答案】　D
13．The boy，whom I consider ________，was caught stealing.
A．honest B．that is honest
C．was honest D．being honest
【解析】　consider sb./sth.“认为某人/某物……”。
【答案】　A
14．An unexpected thing happened，completely ________ his hope for the future.
A．ruined B．and ruining
C．ruining D．having ruined
【解析】　非谓语动词形式。此处用现在分词作结果状语。
【答案】　C
15．I want to buy a tie to ________ this brown suit.
A．fit B．suit
C．match D．fit for
【解析】　动词辨析。fit往往强调大小或形状上吻合；suit侧重于符合某人的口味或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合；match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调，也指在能力和水平上“与……相配”。a tie和brown suit的搭配，应用C项。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Success depends upon the glands—sweat glands. Here's a true story about a man who learned that lesson.

Harold was ready to__1__. His wife Martha, however, was less__2__.As she explained to a friend，“Harold has never done anything that__3__physical effort. He never played golf, mowed the lawn or even washed the windows.__4__he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and__5__me to bring him his food.”
But to Martha's__6__， soon after he retired, Harold joined a health club. And one night，when he arrived home from exercise class，he announced，“I__7__up for the wrestling tournament. I am going to__8__ on Friday night.”
Martha was shocked.“Please don't do it, Harold，” she begged.“You're not in__9__. You will be so beaten up that they will have to __10__ you home！”However，he couldn't be__11__and she told him that if he went through with his “lame idea”，she was not going to__12__.
She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.
Then about 10∶00 p．m.，just as she predicted，two men__13__carried Harold home. He lay down on the couch, every muscle strained and bruised. Before she could speak，he __14__，“Don't say a word, Martha! This is not the worst of it. I__15__tonight.I have to wrestle again tomorrow night ！”
Harold worked hard for his__16__， but he may not have been ready to succeed! He proved, however, that when you combine__17__with the belief that you can do a certain thing，tremendous results will often follow.
In fact，I believe Harold may have even__18__himself. As Dr.Norman Vincent Peale said，“People become really quite__19__when they start thinking that they can do things. When they believe in themselves, they have the first__20__of success.”
Have you discovered that secret?
1．A.travel B．rest
C．retire D．work
【解析】　考查上下文照应。根据第三段的“...soon after he retired，Harold joined a health club.”可知，此处应用retire。travel旅行；rest休息；work工作。
【答案】　C
2．A.indifferent B．apathetic
C．pleasant D．enthusiastic
【解析】　考查行文逻辑。从句中的“however”可知，Martha对此并不热心。indifferent漠不关心的；apathetic冷漠的；pleasant令人愉快的。
【答案】　D
3．A.deserved B．required
C．wasted D．reduced
【解析】　考查具体语境中动词的用法。根据下文内容可知，此处指需要体力的活动。deserve值得；waste浪费；reduce减少。
【答案】　B
4．A.Since B．Again
C．Before D．When
【解析】　考查连词的用法。此处指当Harold退休的时候，所以选D项。
【答案】　D
5．A.expect B．demand
C．require D．force
【解析】　考查具体语境中动词的用法。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。demand强烈要求；require需要；force迫使。
【答案】　A
6．A.grief B．sorrow
C．surprise D．disappointment
【解析】　考查行文逻辑。从前文及空格后面的“soon after he retired，Harold joined a health club”可知，此处意为“令Martha吃惊的是”。grief悲伤；sorrow悲痛；disappointment失望。
【答案】　C
7．A.signed B．took
C．made D．went
【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“for the wrestling tournament”可知，此处用signed。此处意为“我报名参加了摔跤比赛”。
【答案】　A
8．A.box B．wrestle
C．swim D．shoot
【解析】　考查行文逻辑。根据前面的“the wrestling tournament”可知，此处用wrestle。box击打；swim游泳；shoot射击。
【答案】　B
9．A.trouble B．doubt
C．control D．shape
【解析】　考查短语辨析。in shape身体健康。此处表示他的妻子不同意他参加比赛，认为他的身体不好，不适合摔跤比赛。in trouble陷于麻烦之中；in doubt不确定，拿不准；in control处于控制之中。
【答案】　D
10．A.drive B．force
C．carry D．demand
【解析】　考查上下文照应。从下文的“...carried Harold home”可知，此处应用carry。drive驱使；force迫使；de­mand强烈要求。
【答案】　C
11．A.persuaded B．threatened
C．bothered D．forbidden
【解析】　考查行文逻辑。根据文中的“However”可知，他并没有被说服。threaten威胁；bother使烦恼；forbid禁止。
【答案】　A
12．A.help B．watch
C．cheer D．applaud
【解析】　考查动词的用法。根据下文的“She stayed away that Friday evening as Harold wrestled.”可知，此处表示如果他不听的话，那么他比赛的时候，Martha就不会去看。help帮助；cheer欢呼；applaud鼓掌。
【答案】　B
13．A.kindly B．angrily
C．heavily D．readily
【解析】　考查具体语境中副词的用法。此处表示两个人好心地把他抬了回来。angrily生气地；heavily沉重地；readily乐意地。
【答案】　A
14．A.ordered B．cried
C．spoke D．screamed
【解析】　考查具体语境中动词的用法。此处表示他在妻子说教之前，自己先说了。order命令；cry哭泣；scream尖叫。
【答案】　C
15．A.paid B．tried
C．failed D．won
【解析】　考查行文逻辑。根据下文的“I have to wrestle again tomorrow night！”可知，他赢了今天晚上的比赛，明天还要进行比赛。pay付费；try努力；fail失败。
【答案】　D
16．A.success B．reputation
C．wealth D．position
【解析】　考查上下文照应。根据下文的“but he may not have been ready to succeed”中的“succeed”可知，此处用success。reputation名声；wealth财富；position地位。
【答案】　A
17．A.tear B．sweat
C．blood D．patience
【解析】　考查上下文照应。根据文章开头的“Success de­pends...glands.”可知，此处用sweat，表示一个人只要舍得付出汗水并坚定自己的信仰，就一定能够取得成功。tear泪水；blood血；patience耐心。
【答案】　B
18．A.conducted B．scared
C．surprised D．enjoyed
【解析】　考查语境。此处“surprised himself”表示他自己都会感到吃惊——一个从来不运动的人，在努力付出之后，取得了成功。conduct引领；scare使惊恐；enjoy喜欢。
【答案】　C
19．A.remarkable B．selfless
C．generous D．smart
【解析】　考查行文逻辑。结合后面的“when they start thinking that they can do things”可知，此处表示人们变得非常出众(remarkable)。selfless无私的；generous慷慨的；smart聪明的。
【答案】　A
20．A.enjoyment B．short cut
C．story D．secret
【解析】　考查上下文照应。此处表示他们就找到了成功的第一个秘密。enjoyment乐趣；short cut捷径；story故事。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填1个单词)
There are good reasons to cherish our friendships.Some years ago a public­opinion research firm，Roper Starch Worldwide，asked 2,007 people to identify one or two things that said the most about themselves.Friends far outranked homes，jobs，clothes and cars.
“Ironically，”says Brant R．Burleson，professor of communication at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind.，“the better friends you are，the more likely you'll face conflicts.”And the outcome can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.
Swallow your pride.It wasn't easy，but that's what Denise Moreland of Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii did when a friendship turned sour.For nearly four months，Moreland,45，had watched over Nora Huizenga's two young daughters，who were living with their father on the base，while Huizenga,40，completed training as a dental hygienist in Nevada.“I felt honored to be asked to step in，”Moreland says.
When Huizenga returned at Christmas，Moreland recalls，“I had so much to tell her，but she never called.”
One daughter had a birthday party，but Moreland wasn't invited.“I felt like I'd been used，”she says.
At first，Moreland swore to avoid Huizenga.Then she decided to swallow her pride and let her friend know how she felt.Huizenga admitted that she'd been so worried about being separated from her family that she'd been blind to what her friend had done to help her.Today she says，“I would never have figured out what happened if Denise hadn't called me on it.”
When a friend hurts you，your instinct is to protect yourself.But that makes it harder to solve problems，explains William Wilmot，author of Relational Communication.“Most of us are relieved when differences are brought out in the open.”
Apologize when you're wrong—even if you've also been wronged.But over the course of a friendship，even the best people make mistakes.“We don't think clearly when we're arguing，”says Michael Lang，a professional mediator in Pittsburgh.Instead，says Lang，ask“What's going on？This doesn't make sense.”
See things from your friend's point of view.Sociologists Rebecca Adams Rosemary and Blieszner interviewed 53 adults who each had many friendships lasting decades.“We were curious how these people managed to sustain strong friendships for so long，”says Blieszner.Tolerance is key，the researchers learned.“It's surprising how often a dispute results from a simple misunderstanding，”adds psychotherapist Anne Frenkel.
Accept that friendships change.“Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change，”Wilmot observes.
Making friends can sometimes seem easy，says Yager.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships.Her suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.
Keep on Your Friendships
Our friendships should be 1.____
According to a research，friends are more 2.____than other things like homes，jobs and cars.3.____，the better friends you are，the more conflicts you may face.
Tips on how to4.____a broken friendship
Swallow your 5.____
Moreland made the decision to let her friend know how she felt and things changed.We'd better bring out our feeling in the open.
Make an 6.____ when you are wrong
We should 7.____arguing since argue may make no sense at all.
Tolerate differences
We'd better learn to see things from our friend's point of view.Many disputes 8.____from simple misunderstandings.
Accept the change of the friendship
We should be 9.____of the fact that friendship changes as our needs and lifestyles change.
Conclusion
Friendship is an honor and a gift，and it is worthwhile 10.____efforts to cherish and nurture it.
【答案】　1.cherished/treasured　2.important　3.However　4.mend　5.pride　6.apology　7.avoid　8.result/come
9．aware　10.making
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