六级听力讲义.doc

英语六级听力 第 21 页 共 21 页Lesson1资料的选择：1、听力原题2、TOEFL的听力3、走遍美国、探索、国家地理听力结构：Section A：10个短对话Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）类型题：比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干回答Yes/No.以及理由。Would you go with us?Would you join us?Would you go with me?Do you wanna come?Wanna come?应试听力提高的三个层次：1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题：一、语音问题：连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。二、态度方向：测试：Im upset. Im overjoyed. Im beside myself with joy. Im in the blues. I feel high today. I feel down recently. 三、口语话问题：语气（升降调、重读）例句：Something just hit the front window.What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）例句：He was my boyfriend.考校园生活：学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）口语词汇tape 胶带（邮局场景）cassette 磁带project 作业 =assignmentawful 糟糕的terrific 特棒的awesome 特棒的I see. 我明白。I can tell that. 我能看得出。I understand that. 我听说。I have got . 我有have to = have got to (gotta)be going to = be gonnawant to = wannatell himIll take this book. 表示买I wont buy that. 我不信。buy=believe四、场景问题：1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliographymanager, order-bookstore解题思路：比如：traffic: traffic jamcar: break down六次课安排：But题型，三个解题思路（1）场景题（2、3）段子题、替换题（4、5）复合式听写、实战考题（6）Section ABut题型(3-4个题目）：but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100A) He has some work to do.B) The woman is going to do that.C) His boss is coming to see him.D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.M: You d better do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。2. run out of 用完，没有boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）生活中常用的动词非常简单：takemakegowinlethave口语中常用短语：1. mess 脏乱His dormitory is in a big mess.2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。happen to meet 恰巧碰到3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。run out of 用完了check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开wear out 穿破be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫make out 辨认出figure out 想清楚，弄明白She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼help out 帮个大忙find out 打听，查明真相dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cook out 在外野餐hang out 闲逛turn out (to be) 事实证明Lesson2P25-8A) He cant find his new apartment.B) He had a bigger apartment before.C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.D) Hes having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment?M: Well, its quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the mans problem?注：1. dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratorysecretary房子难找；房租贵；房太吵2. How do you find .= How do you like.3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adaptused to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+nowP28-6A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.D) He promised to give her help himself.W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?M: Well, Im sure you wont have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. Theyll see that you get help.Q: What does the man really mean?注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。P28-8A) He has edited three books.B) He has bought the wrong book.C) He has lost half of his money.D) He has found the book that will be used.M: Hey, Louise, Ive got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W: Im afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but were supposed to be using the third edition.Q: What has the man done?注：used book 二手书，旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。开学：orientation 新生培训freshman/ fresher 大一新生sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救P30-1A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B) She wants to buy another skirt.C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.M: Now, whats your problem, Madam?W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but its not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?Q: What does the woman want to do?注：1. 蓝色情节blue 服装最喜欢的颜色dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝navy blue 海军蓝navy 常用这个词表示蓝色pink 红色习惯用这个词表示2. 羊毛情节wooldown jacket 羽绒服P33-5A) Its too windy.B) The people there are terrible.C) The air is polluted.D) The beaches are dirty.W: The place Ive heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away.Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles?注：选项B不可能为正确选项。P36-4A) The apartment is better furnished.B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.C) Its less expensive to live in an apartment.D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?W: Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q: Why does the woman want to move?住房场景：1、房难找2、房租太贵3、房太吵注：1. 口语中现在进行时表将要2. must 表猜测have got to do 表应该，必须P36-7A) He didnt buy anything.B) He got some medicine for his foot.C) He was sick and couldnt go shopping.D) He bought everything except the football.W: Did you go shopping this afternoon?M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.Q: What does the man mean?注：sore foot 脚疼sore throat 嗓子疼P36-9A) She didnt know her daughter could sing so well.B) She sings better than her daughter.C) She doesnt like her daughter.D) She herself doesnt have a good voice.M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say.W: Thank you, but I dont know where she gets it.Q: What does the woman probably mean?P36-10A) He finds history books difficult to understand.B) He has to read a lot of history books.C) He doesnt like the history course.D) He has lost his history book.W: Why are you so tired and upset?M: Ive been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that Ill never get through the reading list.Q: Why is the man worried?作业：1. paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸research 查询资料（library)2. presentation 口头报告 = report, speech, address着装正式；心里感受nervousinterview 面试（也需正式着装）3. reading assignment 阅读作业reading list 读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤：1、选题2、查资料3、打印充满遗憾：谈论交通-堵车；谈论车-坏掉；谈论买票-卖光；谈论接人-晚点；谈论野餐-下雨写论文的困难：1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难（机房总被占）typewriter（break down 坏了；ribbon 色带）, printer, laser printer, laptop,Lesson3三个基本思路：一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，实验课怎样，图书馆怎样回答：基本上都是抱怨二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐献；定购订阅。Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.B) To postpone the game.C) To change tickets.D) To watch the game at home.三、混合话题，但忙于学习。场景题：选项的特点：1. 地点；2. to do表目的；3. -ing；4. A and B结构，人物关系提问特点：What, Where, When, Who总结重点：出题思路判断场景的线索词例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）cashier 出纳（各个场景）teller （银行）出纳员ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机P24-1A) He is still being treated in the hospital.B) He has had an operation.C) Hell rest at home for another two weeks.D) He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father?注：be about to do 正要做某事医院场景：1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课 miss the class缺课的原因：1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题）医院的线索词：operation 手术infirmary （校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费treat, treatment 治疗（过程）cure 治愈（结果）study, learn; search, find; try, manageclinic 诊所ward 病房student health center 学生健康中心medical center 医疗中心prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的fill the prescription 抓药refill the prescription 再抓药check out 办理出院手续emergency department 急诊室P24-3A) To meet Tom Wang.B) To work in his office.C) To go to hospital.D) To attend a meeting.M: This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smiths schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience. W: Let me see. Hell go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 oclock tomorrow morning?注：chair 主持打电话场景：1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment （约医生）2、约会去不了come up 突然来临reschedule 重新安排时间fit me in 安排3、电话打不通，打错电话run out of coin 硬币用光cut off 通话被中断hang up 挂断电话receiver 听筒hook 挂钩telephone book 电话簿yellow pages 电话簿yellow press 色情出版物dial the number 打电话打电话步骤：look up the number in the telephone;pick up the receiver;drop the coins in the slot 投币孔;dial the number you wanted.P25-4A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.B) She would have something more important to do.C) She had to meet a friend of hers.D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. Im afraid I wont be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party wont be over until midnight.Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party?注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事P25-9A) To write a check.B) To find a telephone number.C) To ring up somebody.D) To check the telephone service.W: Im sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.M: But thats impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me?Q: What is the man trying to do?注：operator 接线员P27-2A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B) The woman is asking for a promotion.C) The woman is applying for a job.D) The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, Im going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then Ive heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation?工作场景：1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪）找工作的步骤：1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类广告, help and wanted section 供求关系版bulletin board公告板flier 传单2、打电话确认3、准备简历4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification （be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letterLesson4P27-3A) His car was hit by another car.B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.C) He fell down the stairs.D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike?P27-4A) Took a photo of him.B) Bought him a picture.C) Held a birthday party.D) Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brothers birthday?W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brothers birthday?注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now (right now)P31-5A) Womens rights in society.B) The womans job is a librarian.C) An important election.D) Career planning.W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.M: I dont think so. Youve got the vote, youve got your careers-I think youve got everything important.Q: What are they arguing about?注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的free 免费的（选项中反义替换 pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换 busy)。Statue of Liberty 自由女神P31-6A) She totally agrees with him.B) She thinks it is easier said than done.C) She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.D) She thinks that he is rather impolite person.M: Its partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless youre expecting him.W: Its all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.Q: How does the woman feel about the mans remarks?注：fault 过失针对责备场景：Its all very well to say that. 说起来容易。It is easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。P33-7A) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman blames the man for his absence.D) The woman doesnt think it was the mans fault.M: Look, Im sorry I didnt turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasnt really my fault, you know.W: Its all very well saying it wasnt your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?注：thank to 由于P44-2A) He is not to blame.B) It was his fault.C) He will accept all responsibility.D) He will be more careful next time.W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q: What does the man mean?P31-8A) On the 6th of June.B) On the 8th of June.C) On the 9th of June.D) On the 19th of June.M: Id like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W: Im sorry, were booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave?注：1. make reservation 预定，保留2. be booked up 被定光be filled 充满了be full of 充满了be taken 被占用机场场景：1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感机场线索词：airplane 飞机flight 航班take off 起飞land 降落circle 盘旋wing 机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀terminal 终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅P33-3A) The cause of the flood.B) The heroic fight against a flood.C) The effects of the flood.D) Floods of the past twenty years.M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction.W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive.Q: What are they talking about?注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。自然灾害的影响一定严重。天气一定是极端的天气。P33-4A) They waited for each other at different places.B) They were both busy doing their own work.C) They went to the