电子英语证书考试(PEC)-模拟电子技术基础词汇.doc

电子英语证书考试(PEC)-模拟电子技术基础词汇1 二极管：diode2 发光：Light emitting3 方程式：Equating4 激光：Laser5 理想模型：Ideal model 6 小信号模型：Small signal model 7 三极管：Bipolar junction transistor 8 结构：Construction 9 特性曲线：Characteristics10 放大区：Parameters11 偏置电路：Biasing circuits12 截至区：Cutoff region 13 饱和区：Saturation region14 击穿电压：Breakdown voltage 15 共基组态：Common-base configuration16 共射组态：Common-emitter configuration 17 互补对称：Complementary symmetry 18 电流增益：Current gain 19 图解分析：Graphical analysis 20 电压并联：Voltage-shunt 21 电压串联：Voltage-series22 电流串联：Current-series 23 电流并联：Current-shunt 24 方框图：Block diagram 25 基本放大器：Basic amplifier26 反馈网络：Feedback network 27 开环增益：Open-loop gain 28 闭环增益：Closed-loop gain 29 环路增益：Loop gain 30 反馈深度：Desensitivity 31 频率响应：Frequency response 32 非线性失真：Nonlinear distortion 33 输入电阻：Input resistance 34 输出电阻：Output resistance 35 分析方法：Method of analysis 36 稳定性：Stability 37 波特图：Bode plot 38 场效应管：Field effect transistor 39 互补对称功率放大器：Complementary symmetry power amplifier 40 互补型复合管：Complementary Darlington circuit 41 开启电压：Threshold voltage 42 变压器耦合：Transformer-coupled 43 推挽式：Push pull 44 功率管：Power transistor 45 二次击穿：Second breakdown 46 Forward bias 正向偏置：47 Covalent bond 共价键：48 Common-mode signal 共模信号：49 共模抑制比：Common-mode rejection ratio50 有源滤波电路：Active filter 51 有源负载：Active load 52 多级放大电路：Multistage amplifier 53 束缚电子：Bonded electron 54 自由电子：Free electron 55 自举电路：Bootstrap circuit 56 运算放大器：Operational amplifier 57 迟滞比较器：Comparator with hysteresis58 受主杂质：Acceptor impurities 59 施主杂质：Donor impurities 60 积分电路：Integrator 61 振荡电路：Oscillator 62 微分电路：Differentiato r63 滤波电路：Filter 64 电容滤波电路：Capacitance filter 65 电感：Inductance 66 漂移：Drift 67 温度漂移：Temperature drift 68 混合物：Hybrid 69 OCL电路：Output capacitorless circuit 70 OTL电路：Output transformerless circuit 71 屏蔽：Screen 72 旁路电容：By-pass capacitor 73 反向饱和电流：Reverse saturation current74 耗尽层：Depletion 75 热敏电阻：Thermistor 76 稳压管：Zener diode 77 零点漂移：Zero drift 78 静态工作点：Quiescent point 79 乘法运算电路：Multiplication circuit 80 除法运算电路：Division circuit 81 串联型稳压电路：Series voltage regulator82 交流通路：Alternating current path 83 直流通路：Direct current path 84 图解法：Graphical method 85 光电二极管：Photodiode 86 光电三极管：Phototransistor 87 过零比较器：Zero-crossing comparator88 隔离放大器：Isolated amplifier 89 同向输入端：Noninverting input terminal90 交越失真：Cross over distortion 91 N型半导体：N type semiconductors 92 P型半导体：P type semiconductors 93 整流电路：Rectifier 94 半波整流：Half wave rectifier 95 倍压整流：Votage doubler 96 脉动系数：Ripple factor 97 桥式整流：Bridge rectifier 98 滞回比较器：Regenerative comparator99 振荡条件：Criterion of oscillation 100自激振荡.：Self excited oscillation