英语词汇的奥秘-词根.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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词根（一） 001 ag = do, act 做，动 agent, agile, agitate 002 agri (agro, agr) = field 田地，农田 agriculture, agrestic 003 ann, enn = year 年 annual, perennial 004 audi (audit) = hear 听 audience, audit 005 bell = war 战争 rebel, bellicose 006 brev = short 短 abbreviate, brief 007 ced (ceed, cess) = go 行走 precede, exceed, excess 008 cept = take 拿，取 except, accept 009 cid, cis = cut, kill 切，杀 decide, concise, suicide 010 circ = ring 环，圆 circus, circuit 011 claim, clam = cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim, clamour 012 clar = clear 清楚，明白 declare, clarify 013 clud (clus) = close, shut 关闭 exclude, recluse 014 cogn = know 知道 cognize, recognize 015 cord = heart 心 cordial, record, core 016 corpor (corp) = body 体 corporation, corps, corpse 017 cred = believe, trust 相信，信任 credible, creed 018 cruc = cross 十字 crucial, crusade, cruise 019 cur = care 关心，挂念，注意 security, curious, cure 020 cur, curs, cour, cours = run 跑 occur, excurse, course, succour 021 dent = tooth 牙齿 dentist, indent 022 di = day 日 diary, meridian 023 dict (dic) = say 言，说 dictate, indicate 024 dit = give 给 tradition, edit 025 don (do) = give 给 pardon, dot, anecdote 026 du = two 二 dual 027 duc, duct = lead 引导 educate, abduct 028 ed = eat 吃 edible 029 equ = equal 等，均，平 equal, adequate 030 ev = age 年龄，寿命，时代，时期 longevity, medieval 031 fact (fac) = do, make 做，作 factory, facile 032 fer = bring, carry 带，拿 confer 033 flor (flour) = flower 花 floral, flourish 034 flu = flow 流 fluent 035 fus = pour 灌，流，倾泻 refuse 036 grad = step, go, grade 步，走，级 gradual 037 gram = write, something written or drawn 写，画，文字，图形 grammar, diagram 038 graph = write, writing, an instrument for makeing records 写，画，文字，图形，记录器 photograph 039 gress = go, walk 行走 progress 040 habit = dwell 居住 habitant, inhabitant 041 hibit = hold 拿，持 exhibit, inhibit 042 hospit = guest 客人 hospital, hospitable 043 idio = peculiar, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的 idiom, idiograph 044 insul = island 岛 insular 045 it = go 行走 exit, initial, transit 046 ject = throw 投掷 project 047 juven = young 年轻，年少 juvenile 048 lect (leg, lig) = choose, gather 选，收 elect, eligible 049 lev = raise 举，升 elevate 050 liber = free 自由 liberate 051 lingu = language 语言 linguist, multilingual 052 liter = letter 文字，字母 literate 053 loc = place 地方 local 054 log = speak 言，说 dialogue, logic 055 loqu = speak 言，说 eloquent, loquacious 056 lun = moon 月亮 lunar 057 man = dwell, stay 居住，停留 mansion, remain 058 manu （man) = hand 手 manual, manage, mantain 059 mar = sea 海 marine 060 medi = middle 中间 immediate 061 memor = memory 记忆 memory, remember 062 merg (mers) = dip, sink 沉，没 emerge, emersed 063 migr = remove, move 迁移 migrate 064 milit = soldier 兵 military 065 mini = small, little 小 miniser, minus 066 mir = wonder 惊奇，惊异 admire, miracle 067 miss (mit) = send 投，送，发 missile, emit 068 mob = move 动 mobile 069 mort = death 死 mortal 070 mot = move 移动，动 motion 071 nomin = name 名 nominal 072 nov = new 新 novel 073 numer = number 数 numeral 074 onym = name 名 onymous, anonymous 075 oper = work 工作 operate, opera 076 ori = rise 升起 orient, origin 077 paci = peace 和平，平静 pacific 078 pel = push, drive 推，逐，驱 propel, expel 079 pend, pens = hang 悬挂 = weigh 称量 = pay 付钱，支出，花费 depend, suspension dispense expend 080 pet = seek 追求 compete, appetite 081 phon = sound 声音 microphone, phonetic 082 pict = paint 画，描绘 picture 083 plen = full 满，全 plenty 084 plic = fold 折，重叠 complicate, explicate 085 pon = put 放置 postpone 086 popul = people 人民 population 087 port = carry 拿，带，运 portable, sport 088 pos = put 放置 expose 089 preci = price 价值 precious 090 punct = point, prick 点，刺 punctuate, puncture, pungent 091 pur = pure 清，纯，净 purify 092 rect = right, straight 正，直 correct 093 rupt = break 破 rupture 094 sal = salt 盐 salary 095 scend, scens = climb 爬，攀 ascend, ascension 096 sci = know 知 science 097 sec, sequ = follow 跟随 second 098 sect = cut 切割 insect, secant 099 sent, sens = feel 感觉 sentiment, sense 100 sid = sit 坐 president 101 sist = stand 站立 resist, exist 102 son = sound 声音 sonic, unison 103 spect = look 看 spectacle 104 spir = breathe 呼吸 conspire 105 tail = cut 切割 tailor 106 tain, ten, tin = hold 握，持，守 contain, tenant, continent 107 tect = cover 掩盖 detect, protect 108 tele = far 远 telescope 109 tempor = time 时 temporary 110 tend (tens, tent) = stretch 伸 extend, tense, portent 111 terr = earth, land 土地，陆地 territory, inter 112 tekt = weave 编织 textile, text 113 tract = draw 拉，伸，引 tractor 114 un (uni) = one 一 unite 115 urb = city 城市 suburb 116 vac （vacu) = empty 空 vacant, vacuum 117 vad (vas) = walk, go 行走 invade, invasive 118 vari = change 变化 variable, vary 119 ven = come 来 convene 120 vert, vers = turn 转 advertise, anniversary 121 vi, via = way 路 obvious, via 122 vis, vid = see 看 visible, video 123 vit = life 生命 vital 124 viv = live 活 survive, vivid 词根（二） 125 aero(o) 空气，空中，航空 aerial, aerology 126 alt 高 altitude 127 am 爱 amateur 128 ambul 行，走 ambulate, preamble 129 anim 生命，活，心神，意见 animal 130 anthrop(o) 人，人类 anthropology, anthropoid 131 aqu 水 aquatic 132 arch archy 统治者，首脑统治 patriarch, matriarch anarchy 133 avi 鸟 aviian 134 bat 打 combat, battle 135 biblio 书 bibliopole, Bible 136 brig 战斗，打 brigade 137 cad, cas 降落，降临 decadence, casual 138 cert 确实，确信 certify, ascertain 139 chron 时 chronic 140 cid 降落，降临 accident, coincide 141 clin 倾 decline, incline 142 cosm(o) 世界，宇宙 cosmic, cosmology 143 cracy crat 统治支持（或实行） democracy democrat 144 cub 躺，卧 cubicle 145 cult 耕，培养 cultivate 146 cycl(o) 圆，环，轮 cyclometer 147 dem(o) 人民 democracy, demagogue 148 dexter 右 dexter, dextral 149 doc 教 doctor, doctrinal 150 dom 屋，家 domestic 151 dorm 睡眠 dormitory 152 drom 跑 aerodrome 153 ego 我 ego 154 err 漫游，走，行 errant 155 fabl, fabul 言 fable, fabulist 156 feder 联盟 federal 157 ferv 沸，热 fervid 158 fict, fig 塑造，虚构 fiction, figment 159 fid 信任 confide 160 fil 线 filar 161 flat 吹 inflate 162 flect, flex 弯曲 reflect, reflex 163 flict 打击 afflict 164 frag, fract 破，折 fragile, fracture 165 frig 冷 frigid 166 fug 逃，散 refuge 167 fund, found 底，基础 profound, fund 168 gam 婚姻 monogamy 169 gran 谷物，谷粒 granary 170 grav 重 gravid, grieve 171 greg 群，集合 aggregate 172 gyn, gynec(o) 妇女 gynecology, gynecian 173 hal 呼吸 inhale, exhale 174 helic(o) 螺旋 helicopter, helical 175 hes, her 粘着 hesitate, cohere 176 ign 火 ignite 177 integr 整，全 integral, integer 178 junct 连接，连结 junction 179 later 边 unilateral, lateral 180 leg 读 legible, legend 181 leg, legis 法 legal, legislate 182 luc 光 lucent 183 lumin 光 luminary 184 magn(i) 大 magnanimous, magnify 185 matr(i), metro 母 matriarch, metropolis 186 mega 大 megaphone 187 mens 测量 immense 188 ment 心，神，智，思，意 mental, mentor 189 min 伸出，突出 prominent 190 misc 混合，混杂 miscible 191 mis(o) 恨，厌恶 misanthropy 192 mon 告诫，提醒 monitor 193 mon 单独，一个 monk, monist 194 mur 墙 mural 195 mut 变换 mutable 196 nat 诞生 natal, native 197 nav 船 navy 198 nect, nek 结，系 connect, annex 199 negr, nigr 黑 Negro, nigrify 200 nihil 无 annihilate, nihilism 201 noc, nox 伤害 innocent, noxious 202 noct(i) 夜 noctiluca 203 norm 规范，正规，正常 normal 204 nutri 营养 nutriology 205 orn 装饰 adorn, ornament, suborn 206 par 生，产 parent 207 parl 说，谈 parley 208 past 喂，食 pasture, paste 209 path(o), pathy 疾病，疗法 pathology, neuropathy 210 patr(i) 父，祖 patriarch, patriot 211 ped 脚，足 pedal 212 ped 儿童，小孩 pedology 213 petr(o) 石 petroleum 214 phag 吃 anthropophagous 215 phil(o) 爱 philanthropy 216 phob(ia) 怕 photophobia 217 plex 重叠，重 complex 218 polis 城市 metropolis 219 prim 第一，最初 primacy 220 radic 根 radical 221 ras, rad 擦，刮 erase 222 rid, ris 笑 ridicule, risible 223 rod, ros 咬，啮 rodent, erode, erosion 224 rot 轮，转 rotary 225 rud 原始，粗野 rude, erudite 226 rur, rus 农村 rural, rustic 227 sat, satis, satur 足，满，饱 sate, satisfy, saturable 228 sen 老 senior 229 simil, simul 相似，相同 similar 230 sol 单独 sole 231 sol 太阳 solar 232 soph 智慧 philosopher, sophist 233 sper 希望 desperate, despair 234 spers, spars 散，撤 disperse, sparse 235 splend 发光，照耀 splendid 236 stell 星 stellar 237 tact, tag 触 tactile, contagious 238 the(o）神 theism, theology 239 ton 音 tonal 240 tort 扭 extort, distort 241 tour 迂回，转 tour 242 trud, trus 推，冲 intrude, intrusion 243 tut, tuit 监护，看管 tutor, tuition 244 umbr 阴影 umbrella 245 ut, us 用 utility, usage 246 vag 走，漫游 extravagant, vague 247 val 强 invalid 248 van 空，无 vanish 249 ver(i) 真实 very, verify 250 voc, vok 声音，叫喊 vocal, revoke 251 vol, volunt 意志，意愿 volition, volunteer 252 volu, volv 滚，转 volume, evolve

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