中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit12.doc

参考资料 www.jintang114.org www.hchjhd.org
 2010中考英语复习课本知识（七年级上Unit 12）
My favorite subject is science.

一、单元目标定位
1.重点词汇
subject学科，科目；science科学；physical身体的； Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Monday星期一； finish完成，结果；strict严格的，严厉的；any一些，一个，任何；classmate同班同学；note短信，便条；sure无疑的，确信的
physical education体育；year(s) old……岁（年龄）
2. 重点句型
1．What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
2．My favorite subject is history.我最喜欢的学科是历史。
3．Why do you like…? 你为什么喜欢……？
4．Why does he / she like…? 他/她为什么喜欢……？
5．Who is your …teacher? 谁是你们的……老师？
3. 口语交际
1．Why do you like history? Because it’s interesting.你为什么喜欢历史？因为它很有趣。
2．What’s his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art.他最喜欢的学科是什么？是美术。
3．Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.他为什么喜欢美术？因为它有趣。
4．Who’s your math teacher? Mrs. O’Sullivan. 您的数学老师是谁？是夫人。
4. 语法聚焦
特殊疑问句
二、教材优化全析
【教材链接】
我干活。
（2）　make sb. /sth+形容词：Let’s make our class clean.咱们把教室打扫干净吧！
make after sb　追求某人　，make friends　交朋友　make tea/coffee　沏茶/泡共　，make a coat　做衣服　，make the bed 　铺床　，make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner　做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐　。
3．Why do you like math？ 你为什么喜欢数学？
【用法透析】这是以why 引导的特殊疑问句，why 引导的特殊疑问句是就原因进行提问的，因此用because……来回答。例如：
-Why do you like P.E？ 你为什么喜欢体育？
-Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
4.Who is your science teacher？你的自然老师是谁？
【用法透析】这是以who 引导的特殊疑问句，
如果疑问代词是问句的主语或以“疑问形容词+名词”为问句的主语，这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序。例如：
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
5.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老师是王先生。
【用法透析】在句中Mr. Wang为称呼语，称呼语要放在问候语之后，前面要加逗号。Mr．意为“先生”，是Mister的缩写形式，第一个字母须大写，不能单独使用，必须和姓连用，放在姓前面，这一点与汉语不同。
【拓展探究】Mr. Miss 和Ms
Mr.先生、Miss小姐（未婚女子）、Ms女士（已婚或婚否不明）三者都习惯于人的姓之前称呼。如：Mr. Wang王先生， Miss Green格林小姐， Ms Mary 玛莉女士。这种表达形式与汉语语序不同，绝不能把“王先生”说成Wang Mr.,“格林小姐”说成Green Miss，“玛莉女士”Mary Ms。使用Mr.、Miss和 Ms三词时第一个字母要大写。当称呼某某老师时，常用这三个词。如：“高老师”要说Mr.(Miss，Ms) Gao ，而不能说Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。
6 What’s your mother’s favourite color？你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么？
【用法透析】句中的mother’s 是名词所有格，意为　“母亲的”　，名词所有格是在表示有生命的名词末尾加　s　，表示　……的　，其变化规则如下：
背记：（1）单数名词和不以　s　结尾的人名后，加　s　，如：the girl’s name 　女孩的名字　。Father　s pen　爸爸的钢笔　等。
（2）在以　-s　结尾的单数名词后加　　　　，如：marks’　 desk 麦克斯的书桌。
在规则的复数名词的　-s　后面加所有格符号　。如：Students’　 books 学生的书。
在没有　-s　结尾的复数名词后用所有格　‘s　的形式。如：Children’s Day 儿童节。
两人共同拥有的人或物，如：Lucy and lily’s mother 露西和莉的妈妈。
不是两人共同拥有的人或物，如：
Lucy’s and WeiHua’s mothers 露西和伟华的妈妈们.
Section B
1. It’s Tuesday， November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。
【用法透析】在英语中，如果同时出现的日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。如：
It’s Monday，October ist today.
Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。
在疑问句及否定句中，通常用it 作语，而不用today 作主语。例如：一般不能说：Is today Tuesday？ 或Today isn’t Tuesday.
表示星期、月份的名词都是专有名词，单词的第一个字母必须大写。而且前面不加任何冠词。如：Friday，Saturday，Sunday，April，October，December等。
【误区警示】如要询问星期几，一般用What day…? 来提问。如：
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
It's Saturday today. 今天是星期日。
如要询问日期，则有What date…?提问。
What date is it today? 今天几号？
It's September 10th．今天是九月十日。
2. I’m really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。
【用法透析】1)句中really是形容词real 的副词，意为　真实地　，　真正地　，在句中常常常可以修饰形容词，副词或动词，它通常位于动词be之后，行为动词之前。又如：
I really love you very much我真地非常爱你。
2) be busy 表示　很忙　，又如：
My mother is busy today. 我妈妈今天很忙。
【拓展探究】关于busy 的常见句式还有：
be busy with sth　忙于……
be busy doing sth.　忙着做……　
He is busy with his homework.
He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。
3. Our teacher is very stict and makes me very tined. 我们的老师非常严格，他使我很疲倦。
【用法透析】1)句中的strict mother 一位严厉的母亲，a strict teacher 一位严格的老师。
【拓展探究】①be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”的意思。如：
My parents are strict with me. 我父母对我要求非常严格。
②be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”的意思。例如：
Our teacher is strict in everything. 我们老师在每一件事上对我们都非常严格要求。
③be strict with sb. in sth 则表示　对某人在每件事上都要求严格　，例如：
My parents are strict with me in everything. 我父母在每件事上对我要求非常严格。
2）句中草药make 意为　使……成……（的状况）　，常用　make+名词/代词+形容词　结构，如：
This makes me very happy. 这使我们非常高兴。
    注意
常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose
常见的疑问形容词有what, which, whose
常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how

询问内容
疑问词或句型
例    句
回   答
职业，身份
what
What is your father?
He is a doctor.
姓名或关系
who
Who is that boy?
He is Jack.
He is my brother
相貌特征
what…like?
What is she like?
What does she look like?
She is beautiful.
目的
what…for?
What did they come here for?
To attend a meeting.
原因
why
Why did they come here?
Because they have a meeting to attend.
天气
 how
 what…like?
How is the weather today?
What is the weather like today?
It’s fine.
颜色
what color…？
What dolor is her skirt?
It’s red.
服装尺寸
what size
What size does he wear?
He wars 40.
几点钟
what time
What time is it?
It’s 7:30.
星期几
what day
What day is it today?
It’s Tuesday.
几号，日期
what is the date…?
What is the date today?
It’s May 2.
年龄（多大）
how old
How old is he?
He is 38.
持续多长时间（多久）
how long
How long have you been here?
For five months.
长度（多长）
how long
How long is the bridge?
It’s 500 metres.
距离（多远）
how far
How far is it from here to the zoo?
It’s 6 kilometres.
频度
（多经常）
how often
How often do you come back?
Once a week.
时间经过
（多快）
how soon
How soon will she arrive?
In an week.
数量
（多少）
how many（可数名词）
how much（不可数名词）
How many jackets do you have?
How much coffee do you want?
Three.
Two cups.
价格
how much
How much is it?
How much does it cost?
Five dollars.
高度
（多高）
how tall（人，树）
how high（山，建筑物）
How tall is she?
How high is the tower?
She’s 1.73 metres.
It’s 450 metres.
三、 【典型试题
1．Sandy is a basketball player and he _____for the school team.
A. plays B. played C. had played
解析：A。本题考查连词的用法。由and连接两个分句，时态要求一致。前一分句是一般现在时态，故后一分句也应用一般现在时态。故应选A。
2．There are lots of interesting books in our library.
A. much B. many C. a few D. a little
解析：B。本题考查词语释义。Lots of 表示“许多”的意思，修饰books，是复数形式。故应选B。
3．---______________.
---It’s Saturday.
A. What’s the date B.What time is it C.What day is it today D. How much is it
解析：本题考查对时间的提问。由后面的答语可知，是对星期几提问的，应用What day is it today?句型。故应选C。
A.Is　　　 B.Are　　 C.Do　　　 D.Does
（　）2. ____________is my hat？It’s on the bed.
A.How much　　 B.What　　 C.Where　　 D.What time
（　）3.She _______________science best.
A.likes　　 B.love　　 C.does like　　 D.does
（　）4. ___________do you like pe？_________it’s fun.
A.What，After　　B.Why; Because C.What color，Because　　D.Where，After
（　）5. ____________is your English teacher？（找出错的一个）
A.Who　　 B.Where　　 C.Which　　 D.Why
（　）6.I’m _________you like the red hat. It’s beautiful.
A.sorry　　　 B.great　　　 C.sure D.afraid
（　）7.In China，most students stay at home on ______________.
A.Monday and Tuesday　　　 B.Wednes day and Thursday
C.Saturday and Sunday D.Sunday and Monday
（　）8.—What day is it today？
—It is ______________.
A.October 4th　　　B.Friday　　　C.Teachers’ Day D. Thursday
（　）9. _____________is the first day of the week.
A.Monday　　　 B.Sunday　　　C.Tuesday D.Saturday
（　）10.—Why does he like music？
—Because it is___________.
A.boring　　　 B.difficult　　　C.relaxing D.bored
III.按要求转换句型。-
1.My favorite subject is English.（就划线提问）
_______________________________________.
2.He likes art because it’s interesting.（就划线提部）
_______________________________________
3.My science teacher is Mr Green.（就划线提问）
_______________________________________
4.Why do you like science？（回答）
_______________________________________
5.What’s your favorite food？（回答）
_____________________________________.
IV.连词成句
is ,math,teacher,strict,our,very
_____________________________________.
2.steve　s ,friday, day, favorite,is
_____________________________________.
3.wants,to the ,club,he,music,join
___________________________________.
4.do,learn,at ,you,what,school
__________________________________?
5.subjects,on,you,have,do,monday,what
__________________________________?
Ⅴ.把下列句子译成汉语
1.I’m sure you like some subjects.
___________________________________
2.But his 　subject　 is omly running around withme.
__________________________________.
3.It’s difficult,but interesting.
__________________________________.
4.Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired.
___________________________________.
5.When do you have math?
___________________________________?
VI.划掉句中多余的单词。
1.What’s is your father’s favourite movie？__________
2.Why does she learn speak English？______________
3.I’m is a P.E teacher of class Nine._________________
4.I like have math at 8 o’clock._______________
5.He Very likes art._____________
VII.请从方框内选择正确的答语。
（　）1.Is Saturday the sixth day of the week？
（　）2.Why does Jim like Chinese？
（　）3.Who is your Chinese teacher？
（　）4.What is his favorite subject？
（　）5.Does Amy like math best？
A.Yes，it is.
B.His tory.
C.Becawse it is fun.
D.I’m not sure.
E.I like maths best.
F.No，it isn’t.
G.Mr Chang.

VIII.用适当 的单词完成短文。-
I ____1___up at 7：00 and I ____2___to school at 8：00. I ____3____science at 9：00 and then I have math class at 10：00. Math is my ____4____subject. I like math____5___it’s interesting. Mr Tan is my math____6____. I have ____7___at 12：00 and then I have a music class at 1：00. I have his tory class____8___2：00. I___9___like history. But I really like my art class. I have art class___10___Wednesday at 2：00.
IX.阅读理解。
Harry is nine years old. He goes to the school next to his nome. He always walks to and back from school. One day he comes back home from school late. His mother sees him and asks him，“Why are you late，Harry？”
“My teacher is very angry and asks you to go to her office（办公室）tomorrow.”
“To her office？Why”his mother asks.“B ecause she asks a question in the class and I am the only person who can answer it.”says Harry.
“You are so clever（聪明），my son.”His mother says with a smile.
“Her question is who put the tomato on my chaur and make my trousers dirty（脏）？”says Harry.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.________can answer the teacher’s question in class.
A.Nobody　　 B.Harry　　C.Many students　　D.A few students
2.There’s _________on the teacher’s chair.
A.tomato　 B.book　　C.pen　　D.bag.
3.The teacher asks Harry’s mother to school because ___________.
A.Harry is nine　　　 B.Harry goes to school on foot.
C.Harry’s home isn’t far from the school.
D.Harry makes her angry.
4.The teacher’s trousers are irty because ____________.
A.she falls（跌倒）to the fgound（地面）.
B.it is raining hard
C.she sits on a tomato
D.she puts her cup on the chair
Ⅹ.Jennifer是来自美国的一名中学生，她是你的笔友，想知道你一周的活动安排，请你用英文给她讲清楚。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
单元检测答案
Ⅰ.
A)1.teacher　　2.mother　　3.early　　4.longer　　5.best　　6.white　　7.telephone　　8.TV　　9.job　　10.young/new
B)1.subject　　2.teacher　　3.city　　4.art　　5.because
II.1—5DCABD
III.1.What’s your favorite subject？　
2.Why does he like art？　
3.Who is your science teacher？　
4.Because it’s interesting.
5.My favorite food is hamburger.
IV.
1.Our math teacher is very strict
2.Steve’s favourite day is Friday.
3.He wants to join the music club.
4.What do you learn at school?
5.What subjects do you have on Monday?
V.1.我肯定你喜欢一些学科.
2.但是他的学科仅仅是围绕着我跑.
3.它很难,但很有趣.
4.我们的老师很严,他使我很累.
5.你什么时候上数学课.
VI.
1.is　　2.speak　　3.is　　4.like　　5.very
VII.
1.F　　2.C　　3.G　　4.B　　5.D
VIII. （1）get　　（2）go　　（3）have　　（4）favorite　　（5）because　　（6）teacher　　（7）lunch　　（8）at　　（9）don’t　　（10）on
IX.1—4　B A D C
Ⅹ.From Monday to Friday I do different activities after school. On Mondays I play table tennis. On Tues days I go swimming. On Wednesdays I play the piano. On Thursdays I play football. On Fridays I make model planes I like life here. It is interesting.

参考资料 www.jintang114.org www.hchjhd.org