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新世通英语系列-突破口语-流利美语速成100天.doc

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突破口语--流利美语速成100天/新世通英语培训教程系列 Before i had downloaded the audio file(mp3) with BT,but i didn't get the visual content,so i bought the book. today, let me share it with you. 1 one: how are you doing? 你好吗? A: How are you doing this morning,John? B: I'm doing great. It's great to see you. How's everyyhing? A: Terrific. I feel pretty good this morning. B: Susan. I'd like you to meet my best friend Bill Johes. Bill, meet Susan. C: Hi. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you,too. Mr.Jones. C: Please call me Bill. A: Okay,Bill. And please call me Susan. Note: I'd like to introduce my friend./I'd like you to meet my friend. terrific,可怕的, 可怖的//<美俚>了不起的, 极好的//<口>极大的, 非常的, 极端的 drive at a terrific speed,以极高的速度开车 think oneself terrific,自以为了不起 a terrific actor最好的、最有经验的一位演员 a terrific hurricane 可怕的飓风 2 two: i beg your pardon 对不起,你在说什么? A: How are you doing, Sam? B: I beg your pardon? A: How are you getting along? B: I'm getting along well, thanks. What about you? A: I haven't had enough sleep lately. B: You'll feel better after a good night's sleep. A: Thank you so much. B: you're most welcome. Note: How are you getting along with your classmates? how are you getting along with your translation? 你的翻译怎么样啦? How are you getting along with your homework? 3 three: take your time 别着急/慢慢来; just take your time! A: How come you look so tired,Mike? B: I stayed up till midnight last night. A: How well do you speak English now? B: I can't express myself very well in english. I'm working hard to improve my english now. A: Are you making any progress? B: I'm not making much progress with my english. A: Take your time! Rome wasn't built in a day. Keep on going. Never give up, never, i think you'll make it. B: You're absolutely right. note: keep on going, 坚持不懈 make it, 口语 达到预定目标 Stay up: (1) v,不睡觉 she stayed up reding untill midnight. (2) 留在原地,原地不动 (3) stay up late 深夜不睡, 迟睡; i will stay up late like you at Friday/Saturday. stay single 保持单身, 不结婚//stay at home 呆在家里//stay away [out] 不在家 Why did you stay away from school? 你为什么不上学? make a long stay,长住, 长期逗留 stay ahead (of) (比...)领先, (走在...的)前面 stay clear of 避开..., 不与...接触; [美]别碰电线 4 four: what's the matter?怎么回事? A: I feel very sleepy today. B: What's the matter? Didn't you get enough sleep last night? A: I fell aseelp very late. i didn't sleep well last night. B: Are you worried about something? A: These things happen. B: Take it easy. Things will look better tomorrow. Note: take it easy,v.从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松 sleepy: adj 困乏的, 欲睡的 // sleep: n,睡眠;vi,睡, 睡觉//asleep: adj,睡着的, 睡熟的 fall asleep: v,入睡, 长眠, 懈怠, 静止不动,死 5 five: if only.... 要是...该多好 A: Why do you look so sad? B: I failed my English examination. A: That's too bad. B: If only...If only.. A: If only what? B: If only i had passed. A: Take it easy! Was it really difficult? B: Not reallym but i didn't study enough. I wish..I wish? A: I wish what? B: I wish i had studied more. A: Take it easy...take it easy. Note: If only he had been here.要是他当时在这儿就好了。 I dread the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons. 我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。 I am so tired. If only I can take the day off tomorrow. 太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。 If only it clears up, we'll go. 只要天一放晴,我们就去。 only if: conj. 只有当(只是在...的时候) The company will succeed only if it have sufficient backing. 只有当该公司获得足够的资助,它才会成功。 I can buy the house only if a mortgage for 2000 dollars is available. 只有拿到两千美元的抵押贷款,我才买得起那栋房子。 Only if you study harder can you make progress in your study. 它放在句前要倒装。 We wish we could fly to the moon.我们希望能飞向月球。(希望渺茫) I wish I were younger. 我希望我更年轻。(实际上我已不年轻。) We sent our best wishes to her. 我们对她致以最良好的祝愿。(表示祝愿常用复数) He expressed a wish to be alone.他表示愿意独居. He had a wish that he could see all his sons before he died. 他有一个愿望,在临终前能见到所有的儿子 I wish you a good journey. 我祝你旅途愉快 Do you really wish me to go there?你真是要我去那里? I have been wishing for an opportunity to go abroad.我一直希望有个出国的机会。 I wish I knew what is happening outside space.但愿我知道太空外正在发生什么事。 6 Six: i guess so 我想如此 A: Would you like some tea? B: Yes, please. A: Would you like something to eat? B: No thanks.Just tea. A: OK. Would you like to watch some television? B: No. Not really. A: Would you like listen to the radio? B: Not particularly. A: Would you like to listen to some records? B: I guess so. 7 seven: I can't come up with it. 我办不到/我想不出来 A: Are you leaving so soon? B: Yes, this party is boring. A: I know, and it's really a shame. B: Why do you say that? A: Everyone worked so hard to make it successful. B: It's a pity that they couldn't come up with a better band. 8 eight: i'm under a lot of pressure 我压力很大 A: I'm under a lot of pressure at work. B: How come? //怎么会呢? A: There's just too much work for one person. B: Maybe you need an assistant. A: I'd like one. I never complete one assignment before another one comes along. B: Well,I hope the pressure is off you soon. Note: come along: v,出现, 发生, 进步,陪伴 (1) 发生;偶然出现 Take every chance that comes along. 抓住每个机会。 (2) 进展;进步;进行. I got the post because I came along at the right time.我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。 How's your work coming along? 你的工作进展如何? (3) 健康好转;有起色 Mother's coming along nicely. 母亲的健康有起色。 (4) 追随;跟着来. These visitors came along with some business men. 这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。 come by 获得;得到 Jobs are hard to come by. 工作很难找到。 come down 传递;传给 The song comes down to us from the 10th century. 这首歌从10世纪一直传到我们这一代。 come down to earth 回到现实 come in (1) 流行;时髦;上市 When did the short skirt first come in? 短裙是什么时候开始流行的? (2)(在比赛中)获得名次 come in third 得第三名 (3) 到达;抵达. Has the train come in yet? 火车到站了吗? come into (1) 继承, 获得(遗产) Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died. 汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱。 (2) 开始;进入 The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed. The contract will go into effect as soon as it is signed. 这项合同一经签署即开始生效。 come out 公开;问世;出版;被刊行 The news came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill. 国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了 When does John's book come out? 约翰的书什么时候出版? The Asian countries along the coast of the Pacific all came out against the US new military base in Japan. 太平洋沿岸的亚洲各国都宣布反对美国在日本的新军事基地。 come round 经常发生;重又来到 May Day will soon come round. 五一节就要到了。 come through 到达 Have your examination results come through yet? 你的考试结果收到了没有? come to 涉及;谈及 When it comes to politics I know nothing. 谈到政治,我一无所知。 9 nine: Let's go steady 让我们确定关系吧 A: Look! That guy is making passes at Janet. B: Wow! He's a real hunk. A: And she's a real babe. B: They might have been in love before we found it out. A: I'm told they're going steady. 我被告知 B: How marvelous! God bless them. 10 ten: Whatever you say 随你 A: How about having dinner together after work tonight? B: Great. A: Shall we have chinese or American food? B: Whatever you say. A: There's a new Si Chuan restaurant around the corner. B: Oh,i'm sorry,but i'm a vegetarian. 素食主义者 11 eleven: I'll keep you in mind 我会记住这件事的 A: I am trying to find a job. (设法作某事) B: What kind of work are you prepared to do? A: I'll consider any officer job. B: I'm afraid there are no new jobs on our files. A: I'd consider a temporary job. Even if it's only for a few days. B: I'll keep you in mind. consider (1) 考虑;思考 I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy. 法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求 (2) 认为;以为 I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。 We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。 (3) 尊重; 体谅; 照顾, 给(赏钱) We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。 12 twelve: I'll miss you 我会想你的 A: OK.I have to go now. B: I'll miss you while you're gone. A: Oh,i'm gonna miss you too. B: Well,have i nice day. A: Don't fotget to write. B: I won't A: Well,take care of yourself. B: I will.Take it easy. note: gonna=going to take care of,照顾;照料; 关怀; 处理 under the care of 由...管理, 在...的照料下, 在...的保护下 day care 日托 //health care 卫生保健 // maintenance care 保养管理, 技术维护 I don't care how far I'll have to go. 无论走多远, 我都不在乎。 baby farm 育婴院 nursery,婴儿室 托儿所 The nursery teacher made the children sit bolt upright. 幼儿园的老师让孩子们笔直地坐着。 13 thirteen: I hope you're enjoying your stay here. 我希望你在这里过得愉快 A: Allan,I'd like you to meet my sister Susan. Susan,meet Allan. B: I'm very glad to meet you. C: It's a pleasure to meet you. B: How do you like Beijing so far? C: It's really different from what i expected. B: Don't worry.You'll get used to it in no time. 别担心你很快就会习惯的. I hope you're enjoying your stay here. 希望你在这里玩的愉快 C: Thanks a lot. note: enjoy your stay here.....enjoy动词,做谓语//your stay为名词,做宾语//here副词,为状语 in no time, 很快/立刻 be/get used to doing....习惯... He has got used to new enviroments. used to do (did something very often in the past) 过去常做... He used to go there. But now, he seldom go there. 14 fourteen: Are you going anywhere? 你们打算去哪玩? A: Have a nice weekend! B: Thanks. You too. A: Are you going anywhere? 你们打算去哪儿? B: We're having some friends over. What about you? 我们打算请几个朋友来玩你呢? A: Oh,i'm just going to take it easy. 我只想休息休息 B: Thank you for sharing. Let's call it a night. See you soon.   谢谢你跟我聊聊这么多.就到这里吧,后会有期 A: See you soon. note: call it a night,就到这里吧 Linda,it’s really late. Let’s call it a day.琳达,太晚了我们今天就做到这儿吧 have some friends over,请几位朋友玩 15 fifteen: You did a good job 你干的很棒 A: What a lovely party. B: Thank you. I'm so glad you enjoyed yourself. 你玩得开心我很高兴. A: Everthing was perfect and the food was excellent. B: Thanks.My cook always does a good job.    我的厨师一向做的都很好. A: My compliments to her. That dessert was delicious.请代我向她致意.那份甜点很好吃. B: I'll tell her.She really out did herself tonight. 今晚她表现得特别出色. 16 sixteen: Merry Christmas A: Merry Christmas! B: The same to you! A: Are you doing anything special? B: I thought about going to my sister's. What are you doing? A: Oh,i'll probably just stay home. I'm at peace. 我过得非常安逸 B: It's so glad to see you again. I'd better be off. Seeyou. 很高兴与您再见面.我该走啦. A: So long. 再见 17 seventeen: Have you got any plans? (你有什么计划吗?) A: Happy New Year! B: Thanks you! Same to you. A: Have you got any plans? B: I've been invited over to a friend's. And you ? 有个朋友请我做客. A: Oh,I haven't decided what i'm going to do yet. Best wishers for every day of the new year. 愿你在新的一年里天天快乐. B: I wish you the best of everthing. 我祝你万事顺利. Note: We've been invited to a dinner party. over to you now 现在轮到你了 it is up to sb 由某人决定 it is all up to you 一切由你决定 Section two 18 eighteen: I haven't seen you for ages 好久后不见了 A: It's nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs? B: No. A: I haven't seen you for ages. Have you moved or something? B: No.I went to Shanghai for a few weeks. I've been visiting relatives. A: Oh,really? That's nice. Where did you go? B: I've got a cousin there.I got back yesterday. note: 现在完成时,表示的则是最后的结果 I have done sth. 和现在完成进行时, 表示的结果是直接的 I have been doing sth We have heen cleaning the classroom. 我们打扫教室来着。结果可能是:我们身上都是灰.教室刚刚打扫过 We have cleaned the classroom.表示教室是昨天打扫的。 Be careful! John has been painting the door. 表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过,现在油漆还未干,所以你要小心 Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978.有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义 Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979. My mother has been teaching English for twenty years. 句表示动作现在仍在继续.并将延续下去 My mother has taught English for twenty years 动作是否延续下去,须由上下文决定,但在一般情况下都是延续下去的 19 nineteen: It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸 A: Mike,these flowers are just gorgeous. B: I'm glad you like them. Happy birthday! A: I can't thank you enough. I'm really touched. 我真的很感动 I don't know what to say. 不知道该说些什么才好. B: Forget it. /Just forget about it. It's my pleasure. You mean a lot to me. 你对我来说太重要啦. A: You're the best. 20 twenty: i guess that would be all right 我想没问题 A: Hello Jack? This is Penny. I've been trying to get you for twenty minutes,but the line was busy. B: That was my girl friend talking with me.What can i do for you? A: Will you let me borrow your car tomorrow? My boy friend is coming to visit me, and i'd like to show him around. B: Why sure,Anytime. For how long? 当然可以,随时都可以,要借多久? A: Until the end of the week. B: Yes, i guess that would be all right. A: Thanks a lot. You're a real friend. Are you sure. 口语, 你确定吗? 当真? 是吗? Why don't 后加人称、谓语,Why not 后直接加动词。如: Why don't you take a bus? Why not take a bus? show sb around someplace 带某人在某地四处转转 21 twenty one: It's a piece of cake 这很容易 A: Jim, could you do me a favor? B: Sure, just ask. what can i do for you? A: My car has a problem starting. 我的车启动不了. Could you please take a look at it for me? 你能帮我看一下吗? B: No sweat. it's a piece of cake. 没问题,这很容易 A: Are you sure? B: Absolutely! i'm a great mechanic. A: Thanks for helping me out. I really appreciate it. 多谢帮忙. B: Anytime. 随时愿意效劳 Note: help out 是摆脱困境的意思,一般用做help sb. out help sb.//help sb with sth.//help (to)do sth.//help sb (to)do sth. Could you plese do something 固定词组 22 twenty two: what time are you going? 你几时走? A: I've come to say good bye. 我是来告诉别的. B: When are you off? 你什么时候动身? A: I'm flying home on Sunday afetrnoon. B: Well. Good bye. See you soon. A: I'd like to say good bye to everyome. B: What time are you going? A: My plane leaves at 7:45. B: Well, good bye and have a good trip. 23 twenty three: Thanks again for everything 再次感谢你所做的一切 A: I'm calling to say goog bye. B: When do you leave? A: I'm catching the 9:00 train. 我准备赶9点的火车 B: Take care of yourself and don't forget to keep in touch. A: OK, I will. Good bye. Thanks again for everything. I'll call you when i get home. B: Bye. Have a safe trip home. Note: keep in touch with sb 保持联系 Have a safe trip home 一路平安 My wife and son join me in wishing you a pleasant journey. May you have a fine trip. 祝你一路顺风。 I wish you a fine trip. Safe flight// have a good trip//have a good flight back//take care. If you're ever in London, you must look me up. 如果你到了伦敦一定来看我 Give me a call when you're next in town. 下次再来的时候一定打电话给我 I hope we meet again soon. 24 twenty four: take care of yourself 多保重 A: I just dropped in to say good bye. 我只是来告别的 B: What time are you leaving? A: I'm going to try to leave by 11:00. 我争取11点钟之前离开 B: Take care and give my best t your parents A: I will.Good bye. Hope to see you again next year. B: Remember to look me up if ever you're here. I'll miss you. Have a good journey! Note: look sb up 拜访某人 look up to sb 尊敬/敬仰 25 twentty five: May i help you? 有什么可以效劳的吗? A: May i help you? B: I've reserved a double room. Here is my reservation slip. 这是我的订单 A: Yes, i have your reservation for a double room. 是的这儿有您订的双人间 Please sign the registration form. 请在登记表上签名 B: Of course.here you are. A: Thanks.May i have your passport please. 请出示您的护照 B: Yes, of course. A: Your room numb
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