初中定语从句讲解PPT教学提纲.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,定语,可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、,分词,、,不定式,、,介词短语,等来担任，修饰,名词,。,(,以,介词短语、,分词为例）,例：,The girl,behind the tree,is Kate.,The man,driving too fast,was drunk,（喝醉的）,.,定语从句,在英语中，修饰,名词,或,代词,的,句子,叫定语从句。,例：,The girl,who is behind the tree,is Kate.,The man,who was driving too fast,was drunk,.,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,关系代词如何引导定语从句,普通代词与关系代词的区别,I have a sister,.,She,works in Shanghai.,代替,sister,普通代词,：只起代替的作用（如上例,she),I have,a sister,who/that,works in Shanghai.,关系代词,：（如上例,who/that,）,1.,代替,先行词,;2.,它还在定语从句中,担任,一定的,成分,;,3.,同时,连接,先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）,The building is our school.,The building stands by the river.,关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。,The building,which/that,stands by the river is our school.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which/that,是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词,the building,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。,关系词,判 断 步 骤,:,首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词,可用,who,that,whom,whose,。,如果先行词指物,关系,代词可用,which,或,that;,然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表,先行词,主格,宾格,所有格,人,who,that,who(m),that,whose,物,which,that,which,that,whose,of which,关系词,先行词所指,关系词在句中作用,关系,代词,that,人,/,物,主、宾、表,which,物,主、宾、表、定（偶）,who,人,主、宾,whom,人,宾,whose,人,/,物,定,关系,副词,when,时间,时间状语,where,地点,地点状语,why,原因,原因状语,最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致,.,注,:,定语从句的时态不受主句的限制,。,The woman,who/that,spoke,at the meeting yesterday,is,my,mother.,(,主句,)The woman is my mother.,(,叙述客观事实 用一般现在时,),(,从句,)The woman(who/that)spoke at the meeting yesterday.,(,句中,yesterday,表示过去时间,),the tall,the strong,the clever,boy,The,boy,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is tall,is Tom.,The,boy,who,is strong,is Tom,The,boy,who,is clever,is Tom,The boy is Tom.,The boy is smiling,.,The boy is Tom.,The boy has a round face,.,The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,(,主语,),The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,He sits in front of me,.,The boy,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,The man is kind.,Everyone likes him,.,The man,(,whom),everyone likes,is kind.,(,宾语,),The woman got the job.,We saw her on the street,.,The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk.,We met the teacher yesterday,.,The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will give us a talk.,关系代词,1.who,指人,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,The man,(,who),I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2.whom,指人,作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如,介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I talked to is Mr.Li.,The man,to whom,I talked is Mr.Li.,关系代词,3.whose,是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。,Please show me the,book,.,Its,cover is red.,Please show me the,book,whose cover,is red.,I saw a,woman,.,Her bag,was stolen.,I saw a,woman,whose bag,was stolen.,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which,is red,is mine.,The apple,which,is green,is yours.,The apple,which,is red,is small,The apple,which,is green,is big.,Can you find the pen?,I wrote with it just now,.,Can you find the pen,with which,I wrote just now?,Can you find the pen,(which),I wrote with just now?,4.which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾,语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),These are the trees,which,were planted last year.,The TV set(,which),he bought yesterday is made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you,borrow books?,1),This is the,hero,(whom),we are proud of.This is the hero,of whom,we are proud.This is the hero,(that),we are proud of.,2)The,room,(that),I live in is very big.,The,room,(,which),I live in is very big.,The,room,in which,I live is very big.,注意,:,固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前,.,例如,:look after,look at ,关系代词与介词,:,介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用,which,代物,用,whom,代人。,(,介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略,),The,room,where,I live is very big.,定语从句中需注意事项,有些情况下只用关系词,that,而不宜用,which,1.,从句所修饰的词又被,形容词最高级,或,序数词,修饰时,This is the most interesting story,(that),I have ever heard.,The first meeting,(that),we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.,2.,先行词是,something,nothing,anything,等,不定代词,时,Here is something,(that),I will tell you.,3.,先行词既有,人,也有,物,时,只能用,that,I can remember well the persons and some pictures,(that),I see.,4.,先行词是,one of,the one,或用,little,much,few,no,all,some,any,the only,the very,the same,the last,作修饰时,Is it the one,that,you want?,I havent got much,that,I can offer you.,5.,当,主句,已有,疑问词,who,或,which,时，用,that,Who is the woman,that,was praised at the meeting?,注,:,who,、,that,在指人可以通用，但下列,宜用,who,不用,that,1).,先行词是,anyone,someone,those,时，关系词使用,who,Those,who,want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.,Is there anyone,who,wants to go there?,2).,在,there be,句型中，先行词指人,关系词用,who,There is an old man,who,wants to see you.,There are many young men,who,are,against him.,关系副词,关系副词,是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中,作状语,。,where:,在从句中作,地点状语,指代地点,.,when:,在从句中作,时间状语,指代时间。,1.The,hotel,wasnt clean.,+,We stayed,at the hotel,.,The,hotel,where,we stayed wasnt clean.,The,hotel,at which,we stayed wasnt clean.,The,hotel,(which),we stayed at wasnt clean.,2.Ill never forget,the day,.,I joined the Party,on that day,.,Ill never forget,the day,when,I,joined the Party.,Ill never forget,the day,on which,I joined the Party.,(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.,We met her yesterday.,The scientist,we met yesterday is very,who,famous in the world.,whom,that,(2)The dress is new.,She is wearing it.,The dress,that,she is wearing is new.,which,(3)He is the kind person.,I have ever worked with him.,(4)This is the best film.,I have ever seen this,film,.,He is the kind person,that,I have ever worked,who,with.,whom,This is the best film,that,I have ever seen.,单项选择。,1.This is the job _they laughed at.,A.which B.as C.it D.who,2.Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago.,A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where,3.Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?,A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen,4.The man _is painting the house is my uncle.,A.heB.whom C.whose D.who,5.What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket?,A.who B.whose C.its D.which,A,C,B,D,B,6.This book is for the students _mother language isnt English.,A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos,7.The robbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”,A.whom B.that C.who D.whose,8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.,A.which B.for which,C.on which D.about which,9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.,A.whose B.who C.his D./,10.The man,_,is smoking is a bus driver.,A.whom B.who C.which D.what,C,C,A,A,B,1.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.,A.thatB.who,C.whom D.this,2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.,A.whom B.which,C.whoD./,3.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.,A.thatB.whose,C.whichD.as,A,A,A,定语从句练习,4.Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the oneB.which,C.who D.whom,5.Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?,A.the oneB.that,C.which D./,6.The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.,A.whichB.that,C./D.it,B,b,B,定语从句练习,7.The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.,A.whichB.in which,C.thatD.all,8._ cleans the blackboard should be praised.,A.That B.Who,C.The one whoD.The students who,9.Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.,A.whichB.whom,C.whose D.this,C,C,A,定语从句练习,10.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.,A.whoB.whom,C.which D./,11.This is the only article of these that _ written by him.,A.wasB.were,C.isD.are,12.The man _ was here just now is a doctor.,A.whomB.who,C./D.he,D,C,B,定语从句练习,13.The boy _ has two lovely dogs.,A.who live next door,B.which lives next door,C.whom lives next door,D.that lives next door,14.Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.,A.whichB.whom,C.thatD.who,15.The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.,A.when B.where,C.that D.at that,D,D,B,定语从句练习,16.He is the most careful boy _ I know.,A.whatB.which,C.as D./,17.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.,A.in thatB.when,C.whereD.there,18.Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born?,A.whereB.in that,C.that D.which,D,C,A,定语从句练习,19.The factory _ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.,A.whenB.where,C.thatD.which,20.Do you still remember the day _ we first met?,A.thatB.when,C.what D.on that,B,B,定语从句练习,21.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.,A.when B.that,C.whereD.in which,22.October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.,A.whichB.when,C.whereD.in which,23.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?,A.whichB.where,C.in whichD.what,B,B,A,定语从句练习,24.Is this museum _ they visited last month?,A.thatB.which,C.whereD.the one,25.I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.,A.whatB.which,C.thatD.where,D,D,定语从句练习,26.Have you seen the girl _?,A.that I told B.I told you of,C.whom I told D.I told of,27.The days are gone _ we use“foreign matches”.,A.during when B.during that,C.on which D.during which,28.Finally the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen to the police.,A.whichB.that,C.what D.whatever,D,B,B,定语从句练习,根据汉语完成句子：,1.This is the engineer _,(,给我们作关于计算机报告的,)the other day.,2.My necklace is not _.(,唯一不见的东西,).,3.The man_ (,在这间房子里工作的,)is an English teacher.,4.The old building,_(,我们住的,)has been here for 30 years.,5.The history book _,(,封皮是黄的）,was lost.,who gave us a talk about computers,the only thing thats missing,who works in the room,(that/which)we live in,whose cover is yellow,根据汉语完成句子：,6.Here is the pen _ .(,你昨天丢失的）,7.This is the best book_ _.(,我读过的）,8.I have lost the pen_.,（我父亲给我买的）,9.Wheat is a plant_,_.,（中国北方 种植的）,10.I dont like the people_.,(,说得多,做得少的）,(that)you lost yesterday.,(that)I have ever read,(which/that)my father bought me,which/that is grown,who talk too much but do little,in the north of China,