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Lesson 1 Greetings 问候 Conversation A : At the Airport CHARLES: Mary! Mary Scott! MARY: Charles? Hello, Charles. CHARLES: Good morning. How are you? MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you? CHARLES: Fine, thanks. MARY: What are you doing here? CHARLES: I'm meeting Martin Learner. MARY: Who is Martin Learner? CHARLES: He's a reporter with the Voice of America. MARY: A reporter? CHARLES: Yes. He's visiting our new airport. Practice 1: 打招呼的常用语有:Hello, Good morning, How are you。除了 Good morning 只在中午以前使用外,另两个在一天中任何时候都可使用。 Examples: MARY: Hello, Charles. CHARLES: Good morning. How are you? MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you? CHARLES: Fine, thanks. 会话A: 在机场 查尔斯:玛丽!玛丽·斯科特! 玛 丽:查尔斯吗?你好,查尔斯。 查尔斯:早上好。 玛 丽:很好!谢谢,你好吗? 查尔斯:很好,谢谢。 玛 丽:你在这儿做什么? 查尔斯:我在接马丁·勒纳。 玛 丽:马丁·勒纳是谁? 查尔斯:他是在“美国之音”工作的一名记者。 玛 丽:一名记者? 查尔斯:是的,他要来参观我们的飞机场。 Conversation B VOICE: Mr Martin Learner. Martin Learner. Please come to the information desk. MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner. CLERK: Good morning, Mr Learner. That man is waiting for you. MARTIN: Thank you. CLERK: You're welcome. MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. CHARLES: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Charles Bishop. MARTIN: Hello. How are you? CHARLES: Fine, thanks. MARY: I'm Mary Scott. How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks.  Practice 2:英语中自我介绍的方法之一是说出自己的全名。 Examples: MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner. MARY: I'm Mary Scott. CHARLES: I'm Charles Bishop. 会话B 扬声器:马丁·勒纳先生。马丁·勒纳,请到问讯处来。 马 丁:早上好! 我就是马丁·勒纳。 服务员:早上好! 勒纳先生。那个人在等你。 马 丁:谢谢你。 查尔斯:欢迎你。 马 丁:你好。我是马丁·勒纳。 查尔斯:早上好,勒纳先生,我是查尔斯·毕晓普 马 丁:你好!你好吗? 查尔斯:很好,谢谢。 玛 丽:我是玛丽·斯科特。你好吗? 马 丁:很好,谢谢。 Conversation C : In the Office CHARLES: Let's go to my office, Mr Learner. MARTIN: Thank you. FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop. CHARLES: Good morning. TED: Good morning, Charles. CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you? ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks. CHARLES: Good morning, Sam. SAM: Charles! How are you? CHARLES: Fine, thanks. How are you? SAM: Fine, thanks. FEMALE 2: Hello. CHARLES: Hello.  Practice 3:打招呼的方法很多,Hello 是最常用的。可用在一天的任何时候。 打 电话时最常用。每天的上午、下午、晚上打招呼时分别说:Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening。 Examples: FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop. CHARLES: Good morning. TED: Good morning, Charles. CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you? ERIKA: Good morning. Fine, thanks. FEMALE 2: Hello. CHARLES: Hello. 会话C:在办公室 查尔斯:咱们去我的办公室吧,勒纳先生。 马 丁:谢谢你。 女 1:早上好!毕晓普先生。 查尔斯:早上好! 泰 德:早上好,查尔斯。 查尔斯:早上好,泰德。你好,埃里卡。你好吗? 埃里卡:早上好。很好,谢谢。 查尔斯:早上好,山姆。 山 姆:查尔斯,你好吗? 查尔斯:很好,谢谢。你好吗? 山 姆:很好,谢谢。 女 2:你好!查尔斯:你好! Conversation D CHARLES: Here we are, Martin. Come in. MRS GABRIELLI: Good morning, Mr Learner. I'm Maria Gabrielli. MARTIN: Hello. How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. MRS GABRIELLI: Mrs Gabrielli is my assistant, Martin. Let's meet some of the others in the office. Then you can see all of the airport. MARTIN: Fine. MRS GABRIELLI: Would you like a cup of coffee? MARTIN: No, Thank you. MRS GABRIELLI: May I take your things? MARTIN: Yes, please. MRS GABRIELLI: I'll put them in Mr. Bishop's office. MARTIN: Thank you. STEVE: Come in. CHARLES: Good morning, Steve. STEVE: Hello. I'm Steve Wycoff. MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. How are you? STEVE: Fine, Thanks. CHARLES: Steve is our office manager. Thanks, Steve, we'll see you later. CHARLES: Valerie! How are you? VALERIE: Hello. MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. VALERIE: Hello. I'm Valerie Genaux. How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. CHARLES: Martin is the reporter from VOA. VALERIE: Yes, I know. CHARLES: Valerie is our accountant. MARTIN: Wonderful. CHARLES: OK, Valerie. We'll see you later. LAURA: Come in. CHARLES: Good morning, Laura. This is the reporter I told you about. LAURA: Hello. MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. TONY: Good morning, I'm Tony Adler. LAURA: Tony is my assistant. MARTIN: Hello. How are you? TONY: Fine, thanks. CHARLES: Laura is our communications director. 会话D 查尔斯:我们到了,马丁。请进来。 加夫人:早上好!勒纳先生。我是玛丽亚·加布里埃里。 马 丁:你好!你好吗? 加夫人:很好,谢谢。 查尔斯:马丁,加布里埃里夫人是我的助手。咱们认识一下办公室的其他人。然 后你可以参观整个机场。 马 丁:好的。 加夫人:来杯咖啡好吗? 马 丁:不,谢谢。 加夫人:我替你拿东西可以吗? 马 丁:好的,请吧! 加夫人:我将把它们放在毕晓普先生的办公室里。 马 丁:谢谢你。 斯蒂夫:请进。 查尔斯:早上好,斯蒂夫。 斯蒂夫:你好,我是斯蒂夫·威科夫。 马 丁:我是马丁·勒纳。你好吗? 斯蒂夫:好的,谢谢。 查尔斯:斯蒂夫是我们的办公室主任。谢谢,斯蒂夫,回头见。 查尔斯:瓦莱丽,你好吗 瓦莱丽:你好。 马 丁:我是马丁·勒纳。 瓦莱丽:你好,我是瓦莱丽·吉诺,你好吗? 马 丁:很好,谢谢。 查尔斯:马丁是“美国之音”的记者。 瓦莱丽:是的,我知道。 查尔斯:玛丽是我们的会计。 马 丁:好极啦。 查尔斯:好了,玛丽,我们回头见。 劳 拉:请进。 查尔斯:早上好,劳拉。这是我跟你谈过的那位记者。 劳 拉:你好。 马 丁:你好,我是马丁·勒纳。 托 尼:早上好,我是托尼·阿德勒。 劳 拉:托尼是我的助手。 马 丁:你好!你好吗? 托 尼:很好,谢谢。 查尔斯:劳拉是我们的通讯联络主任。 New Words and Expressions 生词和短语  greeting n. 问候 reporter n. 记者 America n. 美国;美洲 Voice of America 美国之音 information n. 信息 information desk 问讯处 welcome adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome.别客气,不用谢。 assistant n. 助手 Manager n. 经理 office manager 办公室主任 accountant n. 会计 communications n.通讯系统 director n. 指导者,总监 communications director 通讯主管 Language Points 语言要点 1. He's visiting our new airport. 他要参观我们的新机场。 这是用现在进行时的形式表达将来时的意义。现在进行时的构成: 主语+be+现在分词。例如: He is reading a book. 他在读书。 We are playing football. 我们在踢足球。 They are making model planes. 他们在制作航模。 2. 人称代词: 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I(we) you (you) he/she/it(they) 宾格 me(us) you (you) him/her/it(them) ※ 注:括号内为复数形式。  Cultural Notes 文化注释 美国人的姓氏与名字的顺序与中国人正好相反,即名字在前,姓氏在后。如 Martin Learner, Martin 是名字,而 Learner 是姓氏。 Lesson 2 Introductions 介绍 Conversation A: At a Reception MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. DEBBIE: I'm Debbie Johnson. MARTIN: Pardon? DEBBIE: I'm Debbie Johnson. This is Mr O'Brien. MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. DEBBIE: Mr O'Brien is a reporter! MARTIN: Good. I'm happy to meet you. DEBBIE: Mr Learner. This is Mrs Montgomery. She's an engineer. MARTIN: Hello. MELANIE:Good afternoon. I'm Melanie Montgomery. I'm happy to meet you. MARTIN: Thank you. You're an engineer? MELANIE: Yes, I'm an engineer. MARTIN: This is Mr O'Brien. JIM: Hello. I'm Jim O'Brien. How are you? MELANIE: Fine, thanks. MARTIN: He's a reporter. JIM: He's a reporter, too. MELANIE: Hello, Valerie. VALERIE: Melanie! How are you? MELANIE: Fine, thanks. How are you? VALERIE: Fine, thanks.  MELANIE: Valerie, this is Jim O'Brien. VALERIE: Hello. JIM: Good afternoon. MELANIE: And this is Martin Learner. MARTIN: Good afternoon. We've met. VALERIE: Oh, yes. At the airport. MARTIN: How are you? VALERIE: Fine, thanks. MELANIE: Valerie is an accountant. JIM: At the airport? VALERIE: Yes. MELANIE: Mr O'Brien is a reporter. And Mr Learner is a reporter, too. MARTIN: (together with Jim) JIM: That's right. We're both reporters. Practice 1:too 表示“也”,一般放在句尾,其前加逗号。both 表示“两个都”, 如谓语是 be 动词时,放其后;谓语是行为动词时放其前。Examples: I speak Chinese. You speak Chinese, too. We both speak Chinese. Mary is an American. Lucy is an American, too. They are both Americans. Mary is an accountant. Lucy is an accountant, too. They are both accountants. Mary speaks English. Lucy speaks English, too. They both speak English. 会话A:会上 马 丁:你好,我是马丁·勒纳。 黛 比:我是黛比·约翰逊。 马 丁:对不起,请再说一遍。 黛 比:我叫黛比·约翰逊,这是奥布赖恩先生。 马 丁:你好,我叫马丁·勒纳,我是记者。 黛 比:奥布赖恩先生是名记者。 马 丁:好,见到你很高兴。 黛 比:勒纳先生,这是蒙哥马利夫人,她是工程师。 马 丁:你好。 梅勒妮:下午好,我叫梅勒妮·蒙哥马利,见到你很高兴。 马 丁:谢谢,你是工程师? 梅勒妮:对,我是工程师。 马 丁:这是奥布赖恩先生。 吉 姆:你好,我叫吉姆·奥布赖恩,你好吗? 梅勒妮:很好,谢谢。 马 丁:他是记者。 吉 姆:他也是记者。 梅勒妮:你好,瓦莱丽。 瓦莱丽:梅勒妮!你好吗? 梅勒妮:很好,谢谢。你好吗? 瓦莱丽:很好,谢谢。 梅勒妮:瓦莱丽,这是吉姆·奥布赖恩。 瓦莱丽:你好。 吉 姆:下午好。 梅勒妮:这是马丁·勒纳。 马 丁:下午好。我们见过面。 瓦莱丽:噢,是的,在飞机场。 马 丁:你好吗? 瓦莱丽:很好,谢谢。 梅勒妮:瓦莱丽是会计。 吉 姆:在飞机场? 瓦莱丽:是的。 梅勒妮:奥布赖恩先生是记者,勒纳先生也是记者。 马 丁:(和吉姆一起) 吉 姆:对,我们都是记者。 Conversation B DEBBIE: Mr O'Brien. This is Miss Genaux. JIM: Pardon? DEBBIE: This is Miss Genaux. JIM: We've met. DEBBIE: Oh, well, this is Mr Greer. JIM: Pardon? DEBBIE: This is Mr Greer. JIM: Hello, I'm Jim O'Brien. How are you? PETER: I'm Peter. Peter Greer. I'm fine, thanks. DEBBIE: Mr Greer is an accountant. JIM: Miss Genaux is an accountant, too. PETER: Pardon? JIM: Miss Genaux is an accountant, too. VALERIE: Yes, I'm an accountant. Practice 3:Pardon? 表示没听清对方说话,请对方重复。还可以说“I beg your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”注意:说的时候要用升调。 “Introduction of Others”介绍他人 This is ___________. 这是____________。 Pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍好吗? Examples: DEBBIE: This is Miss Genaux. JIM: Pardon? DEBBIE: This is Miss Genaux. And this is Mr Greer. JIM: Pardon? DEBBIE: This is Mr Greer. 会话B 黛 比:奥布赖恩先生,这是吉诺小姐。 吉 姆:对不起,请再说一遍。 黛 比:这是吉诺小姐。 吉 姆:我们见过面。 黛 比:噢,好呀,格里厄先生。 吉 姆:对不起,请再说一遍。 黛 比:这是格里厄先生。 吉 姆:你好,我叫吉姆·奥布赖恩,你好吗? 彼 得:我叫彼得,彼得·格里厄。我很好,谢谢。 黛 比:格里厄先生是会计。 吉 姆:吉诺小姐也是会计。 彼 得:对不起,请再说一遍。 吉 姆:吉诺小姐也是会计。 彼 得:是的,我是会计。 Conversation C MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm Martin Learner. This is Peter Greer. And this is Valerie Genaux. BRAD: Good. MARTIN: I'm a reporter. BRAD: I'm a musician. DEBBIE: Hello, I'm Debbie Johnson. BRAD: Good afternoon. I'm Brad Foster. DEBBIE: You're the musician. BRAD: Yes, I am. DEBBIE: I'm happy to meet you. This is Valerie Genaux. BRAD: We've met. DEBBIE: This is Martin Learner. BRAD: We've met, too. DEBBIE: And this is Dr Elizabeth Bliss. MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm happy to meet you. ELIZABETH: Thank you. I'm happy to meet you, too. DEBBIE: Miss Genaux is an accountant. BRAD: And I'm a musician. MARTIN: I'm a reporter. ELIZABETH: Good afternoon. I'm Elizabeth Bliss. JIM: Hello, I'm Jim O'Brien. And this is Martin Learner. ELIZABETH: We've met. MARTIN: Miss Bliss is a doctor. Practice 4:We've met. 表示“我们见过面”,是当别人误把你见过的人再介绍给 你时说的。 Example One: Introduction 介绍 JIM: This is Martin Learner. ELIZABETH: We've met. DEBBIE: This is Valerie Genaux. BRAD: We've met. Example Two: Professions 职业 MARTIN: This is Brad Foster. He's a musician. DEBBIE: This is Martin Learner. He's areporter. MARTIN: This is Melanie Montgomery. She'an engineer. DEBBIE: This is Valerie Genaux. She's an accountant. MARTIN: This is Elizabeth Bliss. She's a doctor. 会话C 马 丁:下午好,我叫马丁·勒纳,这是彼得·格里厄,瓦莱丽·吉诺。 布雷德:很好。 马 丁:我是记者。 布雷德:我是乐师。 黛 比:你好,我叫黛比·约翰逊。 布雷德:下午好,我叫布雷德·福斯特。 黛 比:你是乐师。 布雷德:是的,我是。 黛 比:见到你很高兴,这是瓦莱丽·吉诺。 布雷德:我们见过面。 黛 比:这是马丁·勒纳。 布雷德:我们也见过面。 黛 比:这是伊丽莎白·布利斯医生 马 丁:下午好,见到你很高兴。 伊丽莎白:谢谢你,见到你我也很高兴。 黛 比:吉诺小姐是会计。 布雷德:我是乐师。 马 丁:我是记者。 伊丽莎白:下午好,我叫伊丽莎白·布利斯。 吉 姆:你好,我叫吉姆·奥布赖恩,这是马丁·勒纳。 伊丽莎白:我们见过面。 马 丁:布利斯小姐是医生。  New Words and Expressions 生词和短语 reception n. 招待会 engineer n. 工程师 accountant n. 会计 musician n. 音乐家,音乐工作者 Language Points 语言要点  1. I'm happy to meet you. 见到你很高兴。初次见面时的客套话,类似的还有: I'm glad to meet you. 或简略地说: Glad to meet you. I'm pleased to meet you. Pleased to meet you. It's nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. It's a pleasure to meet you. Happy to meet you. 2. At the airport 在飞机场。 类似的表示处所短语有: at the seaport 在海港; at the station 在车站; at the hotel 在旅馆 Cultural Notes 文化注释 1. 英语中,正式自我介绍时用全名,例如:I'm Martin Learner. 非正式介绍时 可 只用名,例如:I'm Martin. 介绍他人时,可用全名或在姓前加尊称,例如:This is Valerie Genaux. 或 This is Miss Genaux. 非正式介绍他人时,可只用名,如:This is Valerie. 成年男子的尊称一般是 Mr+姓(名);已婚女子为 Mrs+姓(名);未婚女子为 Miss+姓(名);已婚或未婚女子都可称为 Ms+姓(名)。 2介绍双方认识时,应将年纪较轻或在下位的人(B),介绍给年长或上位的人(A),即先介绍“这是B先生(小姐)”。如果双方是同辈,则应将男方介绍给女方。 Lesson 3 Asking about Occupations 询问职业 Conversation A Visiting a Tractor Factory MELANIE: Good morning, Mr Learner. We've met. I'm Melanie Montgomery. MARTIN: Good morning, Mrs Montgomery. How are you? MELANIE: Fine, thanks. How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. MELANIE: Come inside. MELANIE: This is Tim Wang. MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner. I'm a reporter. TIM: Good morning. How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. MELANIE: Tim is a designer. MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. TIM: Thanks. MELANIE: And this is Dinah Cosby. DINAH: Hello. MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner. DINAH: How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you? DINAH: Fine, thanks. MELANIE: Mr Learner is a reporter for the Voice of America. DINAH: Oh, good. MARTIN: What do you do? DINAH: I'm a supervisor. MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. MELANIE: Good morning, Raj. This is Rajesh Sharma. MARTIN: Hello. MELANIE: This is Martin Learner. He's a reporter. RAJESH: How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you? RAJESH: Fine, thanks. MARTIN: Rajesh, what do you do? RAJESH: Pardon? MELANIE: He's a painter. RAJESH: Oh, yes. I'm a painter. MARTIN: I'm happy to meet you. RAJESH: Thanks. MELANIE: Hello, David. DAVID: Pardon? MELANIE: Hello! DAVID: Oh, good morning. MELANIE: This is Martin Learner. DAVID: Hello, I'm David Shaw. How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. How are you? DAVID: Fine, thanks. MELANIE: He's a reporter. DAVID: I'm happy to meet you. MARTIN: Thanks. What do you do? MELANIE: He's a mechanic. MARTIN: Pardon? DAVID: I'm a mechanic.  Practice 1:What do you do? 用来询问对方的职业。 Examples: DAVID: Hello, I'm David Shaw. MARTIN: What do you do? DAVID: I'm a mechanic. DINAH: I'm Dinah Cosby. MARTIN: What do you do? DINAH: I'm a supervisor. RAJESH: Hello, I'm Rajesh Sharma. MARTIN: What do you do? RAJESH: I'm a painter. 会话A : 参观拖拉机厂 梅勒妮:早上好,勒纳先生。我们见过面,我叫梅勒妮·蒙哥马利。 马 丁:早上好,蒙哥马利夫人。你好吗? 梅勒妮:很好,谢谢。你好吗? 马 丁:很好,谢谢。 梅勒妮:请到这边来。 梅勒妮:这是提姆·王。 马 丁:你好,我叫马丁·勒纳,我是记者。 提 姆:早上好,你怎么样? 马 丁:很好,谢谢。 梅勒妮:提姆是设计师。 马 丁:见到你很高兴。 提 姆:谢谢。 梅勒妮:这是黛娜·考茨比。 黛 娜:你好。 马 丁:早上好,我叫马丁·勒纳。 黛 娜:你好吗? 马 丁:很好,谢谢。你好吗? 黛 娜:很好,谢谢。 梅勒妮:勒纳先生是“美国之音”的记者。 黛 娜:噢,很好。 马 丁:你做什么工作? 黛 娜:我是名主管 马 丁:见到你很高兴。 梅勒妮:早上好,拉杰什。 这是拉杰什·沙默。 马 丁:你好。 梅勒妮:这是马丁·勒纳,他是记者。 拉杰什:你好吗? 马 丁:很好,谢谢。你好吗? 拉杰什:很好,谢谢。 马 丁:拉杰什,你做什么工作? 拉杰什:对不起,请再说一遍。 梅勒妮:他是油漆工。 拉杰什:噢,是的。我是油漆工。 马 丁:见到你很高兴。 拉杰什:谢谢。 梅勒妮:你好,大卫。 大 卫:对不起,请再说一遍。 梅勒妮:你好。 大 卫:噢,早上好。 梅勒纪:这是马丁·勒纳。 大 卫:你好,我叫大卫·肖。你好吗? 马 丁:很好,谢谢。你好吗? 大 卫:很好,谢谢。 梅勒妮:他是记者。 大 卫:见到你很高兴。 马 丁:谢谢,你做什么工作? 梅勒妮:他是技工。 马 丁:对不起,请再说一遍。 大 卫:我是技工。 Conversation B MELANIE: This is Betsy Steele. MARTIN: Hello, I'm Martin Learner. What do you do? BETSY: I'm a welder. What do you do? MARTIN: I'm a reporter. BETSY: I'm happy to meet you. MELANIE: This is George Turner. MARTIN: Good morning. What do you do? GEORGE: I'm a welder, too. What do you do? MARTIN: I'm a reporter. MELANIE: Good morning, Andy. This is Martin Learner. ANDY: Hi, I'm Andy Hendricks. What do you do? MARTIN: I'm a reporter. What do you do? ANDY: I'm a machine operator. MARTIN: Good. I'm happy to meet you. ANDY: Thanks. MELANIE: This is Amy Bergman.
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