四级强化深度讲义-综合讲义.doc

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CET4综合高分班电子教材

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第一部分 完形填空全真题
Passage 1
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast __71__ places on the earth. But they also __72__ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a __73__ The word geography __74__ from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, __75__ means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” __76__ geography books focus on a small area __77__ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an __78__ continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another __79__ to divide the study of __80__ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the __81__ starts with human beings and __82__ how human beings and their environment act __83__ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __84__ branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described __85__ one who observes, records, and explains the __86__ between places. If all places __87__ alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, __88__ no two places are exactly the same. Geography, __89__, is a point of view, a special way of __90__ at places.
71. A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous
72. A) pass B) reach C) go D) set
73. A) whole B) unit C) part D) total
74. A) falls B) removes C) results D) comes
75. A) what B) that C) which D) it
76. A) Some B) Many C) Most D) Few
77. A) outside B) except C) as D) like
78. A) extensive B) entire C) overall D) enormous
79. A) way B) means C) habit D) technique
80. A) world B) earth C) geography D) globe
81. A) second B) later C) next D) latter
82. A) learns B) studies C) realises D) understands
83. A) upon B) for C) as D) to
84. A) neither B) either C) one D) each
85. A) for B) to C) as D) by
86. A) exceptions B) sameness C) differences D) divisions
87. A) being B) are C) be D) were
88. A) although B) whether C) since D) that
89. A) still B) then C) nevertheless D) moreover
90. A) working B) looking C) arriving D) getting

Passage 2
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. __71__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the __72__ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The __73__ student is considered to be __74__ who is motivated (激励) to learn for the sake of __75__, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __76__ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __77__ for learning the material assigned. When research is
__78__, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with __79__ guidance. It is the __80__ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __81__ a university library works; they expect students, __82__ graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference __83__ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but __84__ that their students should not be __85__ dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties __86__ teaching, such as administrative or research work. __87__, the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is __88__. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __89__ a professor during office hour __90__ make an appointment.
71. A) If B) Although C) Because D) Since
72. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information
73. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed
74. A) such B) one C) any D) some
75. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize
76. A) by B) in C) for D) with
77. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed
78. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished
79. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical
80. A) student’s B) professor’s C) assistant’s D) librarian’s
81. A) when B) hat C) why D) how
82. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely
83. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins
84. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer
85. A) too B) such C) much D) more
86. A) but B) except C) with D) besides
87. A) However B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) Nevertheless
88. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregular D) flexible
89. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach
90. A) or B) and C) to D) but

Passage 3
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
As the place circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and __71__ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly __72__ forward. At that moment, the air-hostess __73__. She looked very pale, but was quite __74__. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she __75__ everyone that the pilot had __76__ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines—or at __77__ how to drive a car. After a moment’s __78__, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.
Moving the pilot __79__, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the __80__ instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport __81__. The plane was now dangerously close __82__ the ground, but to everyone’s __83__, it soon began to climb. The man had to __84__ the airport several times in order to become __85__ with the controls of the plane. __86__ the danger had not yet passed. The terrible __87__ came when he had to land. Following __88__, the man guided the plane to ward the airfield. It shook violently __89__ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly __90__ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
71. A) although B) while C) therefore D) then
72. A) shifted B) thrown C) put D) moved
73. A) showed B) presented C) exposed D) appeared
74. A) well B) still C) calm D) quiet
75. A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed
76. A) fallen B) failed C) faded D) fainted
77. A) best B) least C) length D) first
78. A) hesitation B) surprise C) doubt D) delay
79. A) back B) aside C) about D) off
80. A) patient B) anxious C) urgent D) nervous
81. A) beneath B) under C) down D) below
82. A) to B) by C) near D) on
83. A) horror B) trust C) pleasure D) relief
84. A) surround B) circle C) observe D) view
85. A) intimate B) familiar C) understood D) close
86. A) Then B) Therefore C) But D) Moreover
87. A) moment B) movement C) idea D) affair
88. A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions
89. A) as B) unless C) while D) so
90. A) around B) over C) along D) above

Passage 4
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Did you ever have someone’s name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? __71__ this happens again, do not __72__ to recall it. Do something __73__ for a couple of minutes. __74__ the name may come into your head. The name is there, since you have met __75__ person and learned his name. It __76__ has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall __77__ the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识的) __78__ that go to work to dig up a __79__ memory. Forcing yourself to recall __80__ never helps because it doesn’t __81__ your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful __82__ examinations. They read over the questions __83__ trying to answer any of them. __84__ they answer first the ones __85__ which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking __86__; work is being done on the __87__ difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers __88__ the more difficult ones will usually begin to __89__ into consciousness. It is often __90__ a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.

71. A) As B) When C) While D) Whether
72. A) try B) want C) hesitate D) wait
73. A) simple B) apart C) else D) similar
74. A) unless B) and C) or D) until
75. A) some B) certain C) a D) this
76. A) then B) really C) only D) indeed
77. A) leads B) begins C) helps D) prepares
78. A) deeds B) activities C) movements D) procedures
79. A) light B) fresh C) dim D) dark
80. A) merely B) almost C) barely D) hardly
81. A) loosen B) weaken C) decrease D) reduce
82. A) into B) in C) about D) by
83. A) after B) besides C) before D) against
84. A) Thus B) But C) Therefore D) Then
85. A) of B) with C) for D) in
86. A) place B) shape C) charge D) action
87. A) too B) less C) not D) more
88. A) to B) of C) extend D) come
90. A) nearly B) likely C) just D) even

Passage 5
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important __71__ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. __72__ they were not enough. Something __73__ was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men-__74__ individuals who could invent machines, find new __75__ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who __76__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution __77__ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were __78__ inventors than scientists. A man who is a __79__ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research __80__. He is not necessarily working __81__ that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is __82__ trying to make something that has a concrete __83__. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories __84__ science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a __85__ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of __86__ other objectives.
Most of the people who __87__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had __88__ or no training in science might not have made their inventions __89__ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years __90__.

71. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations
72. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even
73. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar
74. A) generating B) effective C) motivation D) creative
75. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries
76. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled
77. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared
78. A) less B) better C) more D) worse
79. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever
80. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately
81. A) now B) and C) all D) so
82. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never
83. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means
84. A) of B) with C) to D) as
85. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific
86. A) few B) those C) many D) all
87. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered
88. A) little B) much C) some D) any
89. A) as B) if C) because D) while
90. A) ago B) past C) ahead D) before

Passage 6
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food __61__ it is badly cooked. The __62__ a meal is cook