必修三unit3-reading-从句子到语法知识点的详解教学提纲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,What it was,to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun.,_,（使大家吃惊的是）,is that,he didnt come to the meeting.,What surprised everybody,2._,（他所做的）,added to our,difficulty.,What he did,_,we cant get seems better than _ we have.,What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what,_ made the school proud was _ more than 90%,of the students had been admitted to key universities.,A.What;because,B.What;that;C.That;what,D.That;because,A,B,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2.The problem was that the earth became,violent,because it was not clear whether the,solid,shape was to last or not.,问题是地球开始变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续下去。,n.固体,solid,liquid,gas,adj.,固体的；实心的,无空隙的；结实的，坚固的,solid fuels,solid food,a solid sphere(球体),solid furniture,a man of solid build（体形格，身材）,1),Matter has three states:solid,liquid and gas.,2)When water freezes,it,becomes solid,and we call it ice.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,be to(do):(something)will definitely happen,or it must happen,将来不可避免要发生或注定要发生,e.g.They said goodbye,little knowing that they were never to meet again.,She is to be honoured for this great work.,As a young man he didnt know that he was to become famous later on.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1),表示命令，义务，职责等，（长辈要求晚辈）,eg:You,are to report,to the police.,The book you borrowed,are to be returned,before July 5.,2),表示按照计划或安排将要做的事，其完成式表“本来打算做某事”(公告，广播中),eg:I,am to leave,for Shanghai.,We,were to have been married,last week.,3),用于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,eg:,If it,were to rain,tomorrow,we would stay at home.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,3.It,exploded,loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce the water vapour,1).,vt.vi,（,使某物）炸开，爆炸 ；炸弹，火药）,爆炸,2).,（指感情）激发,+with anger 勃然大怒,3).,（指人口）突然或迅速增加,The firework exploded,in his hand and he was hurt seriously.,I was frightened when she,exploded into loud laughter,.,Now it is not easy to find jobs with the,exploding population.,迅速增长的人口,explosion n.,爆炸（声）,explosive adj,.,爆炸性的，易爆炸的 n.炸药，爆炸物,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,.It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were,in time,to produce the water vapour,.,in time(for sth/to do sth):,not late 及时；不迟,in time,:sooner or later;迟早；最后,总有一天我会遇见他。,她来得及回来准备晚饭。,She will be back in time to prepare dinner.,Ill see him in time.,in/out of time:in/not in the correct time,合/不合节拍,The audience clapped in time to the music.,观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,与time相关的短语:,in no time,立刻,马上,at times:from time to time,有时,at a time,每次;一次,at one time,曾经,once upon a time,从前,on time 按时;准时,for the time being,暂时=for the moment,from time to time,不时地,take ones time,从容进行,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1.We _(刚好赶到)for the bus.,2.If you keep on,you will succeed _.(总有一天),3.The train pulled in _.(按时),4.This is a difficult problem,_(同时)it is extremely interesting.,5._(曾经)we met frequently.,6._(决不)will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,were just in time,in time,on time,at the same time,At one time,At no time,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,the last time,every/each time,the first time,the moment/minute/second,以上为名词性短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句。,I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.(98Sh),first time B.for the first time,C.the first time D.by the first time,_ I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.,Every time B.Every time that,C.Each time when D.When that,c,A,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,4.,As the earth,cooled down,water began to,appear,on its surface.随着地球的冷却,地球的表面就开始,出现,了水。,cool,adj.凉快；冷静；冷淡,v.,（使）变冷；冷静下来,=calm/settle down,1)Lets sit in the shade and get cool.,2)I knew I had to keep cool.,3)His play received a cool response from the public.,4)The rain has cooled the air.,5)Let your soup cool a little before you drink it.,6)A heated argument can be settled better if both,sides cool down first.,7)I tried to cool her down but she was still very angry when she left.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,presence n.出席，到场；存在,in the presence of sb=in ones presence 在某人面前，有某人到场,in the presence of sth 有的存在,He never seemed at ease in my presence.,Your presence at the meeting made us happy.,be present at,be absent from,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,6.,allows the earth to dissolve harmful gases,which,allow vt.允许、许可、容许allow+n./pron./doing allow sb.to do be allowed to do,allow+n+prep/adv 允许进入，出去，通过,My father doesnt allow smoking at home.In fact he doesnt allow us to smoke anywhere at any time.,父亲不允许在家里吸烟。实际上，他不允许我们在任何地方任何时候吸烟。,No dogs are allowed（inside）.,狗不可入内,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,be harmful to,对,有害,do harm to sb.=do sb.harm,伤害某人，对某人有害处,1)Pollution is especially harmful to animals.,2)Smoking will do you a lot of harm.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,make+,it,+adj/n+for sb/sth+,to do sth,doing sth,that,此类动词：feel consider,find,believe,take,imagine,think,suppose,regard,We consider it no use going to the seaside.,We all consider it a pity that you didnt come.,I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.,As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to look after all the others affair in that town.,7.,That made,it,possible for life to begin to develop.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,it,作形式宾语，其真正的宾语可以是不定式，动名词和从句。,The foreign Minister said,“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”(2004BJ),A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is,2.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(NMET2004),A.this B.that C.it D.one,3.Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?,A.this B.that C.what D.it,D,C,D,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,4.Why?I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?,A.What is it that B.What it is that,C.How is it that D.How it is that,5.Was it at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood?,A.which;that B.where;where,C.that;where D.which;where,A,A,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,8.They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen,.,multiply(数目上),增加，增多；乘；（使）繁殖,1)Our problems have multiplied since last year.,2)2 and 5 multiply to make 10.,4)The plants here multiply rapidly.,3),A by B or A and B together,6 multiplied by 5 is 30.,One can make 12 by ing 2 and 6,=Multiply 6 by 5 to make 30.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,9.This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.,encourage,鼓舞,；,促进,；怂恿。后接名词、代词，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：,High prices for corn and wheat will encourage farming.,玉米和小麦的高价将促进农业的发展。,My success encouraged me to continue.,我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。,He encouraged me to learn dancing.,他鼓励我去学跳舞。,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,development,(1)U,成长,发育；发展(过程)；扩展,The development of this industry will take several years.,这项工业的发展要经过几年的时间。,(2)C,开发区,新社区,a new housing development,新建住宅区,(3)C进化,进展；新情况,新闻,What are the latest developments?,The use of computers in teaching is a recent development.,教学上使用计算机是新近才有的事.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,10.Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land.,late,adj.,迟到的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的,later,adv.,后来，较晚时候,过后,adj.late,的比较级,(更迟的,更后的),latest,adj.,最新的,lately,adv.=recently,近来,1)Mr.Zhu Rongji is the late Prime Minister of China.,3)She said she would ring you later this morning.,5)Its only lately that she has been well enough to go out.,2)He is often late for school.,4)Have you heard about the latest news?,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,11.When the plants grew into forests,reptiles appeared for the first time.,She is growing into a beautiful young woman.,她渐渐出落成一个美丽的姑娘。,生长成为,渐渐成为或变得（不用于被动语态）,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,12.They produced young generally by laying eggs.,Its generally believed that,一般认为,generally speaking,一般而言，概括来说,1)Its generally believed that girls work harder than boys do.,2)Generally speaking,women cry more easily than men.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,8.as well as/as well,He is a worker,and a writer_.,The child is lively _ healthy.,Mary _ her parents likes to listen to music,as well,as well as,as well as,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,动词,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,意义,lie,lay,lain,lying,躺，位于,lie,lied,lied,lying,撒谎,lay,laid,laid,laying,搁，放，,下蛋,2.The naughty boy _ to me that the hen that _ there just now had_ two eggs the day before.,A.laid;laid;laid B.laid;lay;lain,C.lied;laid;lain D.lied;lay;laid,D,D,1.He lay in bed and lied to me that his cow laid an egg.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,13.Small clever animals,now with hands and feet,appeared and spread all over the earth.,vi.,散布,传播，蔓延=get around,；伸展，扩展,，,vt.,铺开，摊开,Spread A with B 将B铺在A上；将B涂在A上,Spread B on A 在A的表面涂上B,1)The news spread through the school very quickly.,2)Theres a desert,spreading,for hundreds of miles.,3)He spread out his arms to welcome us.,4)I spread a new cloth on the table.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,14.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.,阻止某人做某事,:,prevent sb.(from)doing sth.,stop sb.(from)doing sth.,keep sb.,from,doing sth.,1)We must prevent them from making trouble.,2)You should prevent the child from injuring himself.,If nothing prevents,如果没有什么阻碍的话,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,escape n.vi.vt,搭配：,escape+n/doing 逃脱、避免（做）,escape from+地点 从逃脱,sth escape sb ,被某人遗忘，未被注意,a narrow escape 九死一生,make ones escape 逃跑,Is there any way to escape,punishment/,being punished.,He,escaped from,the enemys prison.,That is really a narrow/near escape.,His name,escaped me,for the moment.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,辨析：escape 强调逃跑的后果，而不是逃跑的动作本身。flee 强调逃跑的行为，常含“惧怕”而逃跑的意味。run away 强调动作性，有时又不辞而别之意，,口语。,The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions,Nobody could foresee that he would run away.,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,15.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.,depend on,sb./sth.,sb.to do sth.,sb.doing sth.,sb./sth.for sth.,依靠,做某事,相信，信赖,依靠,依赖,视,而定，取决于,1)When you are in a strange place youd better depend on the map.,2)You cant depend on others to help you.,3)All living things depend on the sun for their growth.4)He depends on his pen for his living.,wh-/it that 相信,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,5)You can depend on him.Hell lead you there.,6)You may depend on it that she will succeed.,7)Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.,depend on it,没问题，请放心（句末或句首）,That/It(all)depends.,那得看情况而定,1)Depend on it,youll succeed.,2)He may support me,but it depends.,Tell him what you want to say;hes a man to _.,A.count B.believe C.trust D.depend,解析:相信/信赖某人:,count on sb.,believe in sb.,depend on sb.,trust(in)sb.,C,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Word study:,Translate the following into English,把当作,太阳系,总有一天；及时,一般地说来,信赖；取决于,目前,做出选择,天文学,氧,阻止,think of as,solar system,in time,generally speaking,depend on,at present,make choices,astronomy,oxygen,prevent from,Evaluation only.,Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.,Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,