山东省济宁市2010届高三一模（英语）.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想
2010年山东省济宁市高三第一次摸底考试
英语 2010.03
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第I卷 (共105分)
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，清先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前．你将有两分钟的时间把你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题]．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：1. How much is the shirt?
A. $ 9.15 B. $ 9.15 C. $ 9.18
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
2. When did the woman last see Mary?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C, This Monday.
3 What’s the weather like at present?
A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. What can we leant about Bob?
A. He will be abroad for half a year.
B. He is going to study in Britain.
C. He has been studying in Britain.
5. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Next-door neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对活或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to France?
A. To see friends. B. To travel. C. To study.
7. How long did the woman stay n France?
A. About three years. B. About three months. C. About three weeks.
8. Why didn't the woman visit many places in France?
A. She was too busy.
B. She didn’t' like traveling.
C. She didn’t have enough money.
听第7段材料，回答第9至12题。
9. Which team won the basketball game?
A. The Chinese team. B. The Spanish team. C. The American team.
10. What sport is the woman interested n?
A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball
11. When will the ping-pong match be held?
A. Next Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This weekend.
12 What does the woman suggest?
A. Watching the ping-pong game together.
B. Holding a match between classes.
C. Preparing a party for ping-pong fans.
听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who stayed in bed for two days?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Ann.
14. Why have so many people caught a cold?
A. Because of the cold winter.
B. Because of the strong wind.
C. Because of the changeable weather.
15. How did the woman get her sweater?
A. She made it herself.
B. She got it from her mother.
C. She bought it in a shop.
16. What does the man think of the woman's sweater?
A. It costs too much. B. It fits her perfectly. C. It is out of date.
听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker use to think of TV?
A. It helped people learn about the world.
B. It made people interested in sports.
C. It wasted too much of people’s time.
18. What does tile speaker do at present?
A. He watches TV and reads books.
B. He studies an Open University TV course.
C. He watches all the programs on TV.
19. What may happen lo the speaker when he reaches 65?
A. He’ll have to say goodbye to TV again.
B. He’ll graduate from an open university.
C. He won't be able to go out ill the evenings.
20. What troubles the speaker when he is watching TV?
A. Being sometimes interrupted.
B. His poor hearing and eyesight.
C. Too many advertisements.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
例：Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large
答案是B。
21. So far the number of deaths caused by the earthquake in Chile has _________750.
A. appealed to B. added to C. amounted to D. devoted to
22. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over ______ is left of their homes.
A. what B. which C. there D. it
23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ________I can get my hand treated.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
24. Words failed to ___________ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.
A. control B. affect C. exchange D. convey
25. My parents don’t mind what job I do ________I am happy.
A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as though
26. Remind him that you’re always there for him, __________ this on purpose?
A. should B. will C. does D. could
27. Are you really suggesting she __________ this on purpose?
A. do B. did C. doing D. would do
28. Strangely enough, some books ________ for children have become popular among adults!
A. intended B. to intend C. intending D. intend
29. I do think she needs to go to the doctor for her ________health.
A. defeating B. demanding C. delivering D. declining
30. I’m a writer and ___________ language is the tool of __________ trade.
A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. a; a
31. —Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?
—Hold on, please. He ________ in the garage.
A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. will work
32. ----- I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you the other day.
-----__________. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. That’s right B. Got it C. Forget it D. All right
33. Whoever does not have a mobile phone must borrow ____________ because you’ll certainly need ___________ for the tour.
A. one; it B. it; one C. it; it D. that; this
34. Believe me, _______ women would never make such a stupid decision.
A. merciful B. mature C. mean D. innocent
35. I wouldn’t eat potatoes unless I’m really starving, in _______ case you eat almost anything.
A. whose B. one C. what D. which
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two old beggars were sitting on a busy corner. They watched helplessly as scores of people walked by, some purposely ___36___ them and others too caught up in their own cares to even notice their __37__. Every so often, a __38__woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the __39__ which lay in front of them.
As the crowd began to die down, they started to __40_ their things and head for their evening shelters. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they noticed a man walking toward them. He was obviously a _ 41 man ----they could tell that from his finely tailored business suit.
The first beggar whispered to the second with _____, “ He’s coming our way!”
The two tried not to look ___43____ at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldn’t ___44___ gazing up with anticipation (期待) as he reached into his pocket and took something out.
“Trunk” was the only sound they heard __45___ what looked like a piece of hard _46__, wrapped in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man __47__ and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.
“How insulting (侮辱人的)!” said the first beggar. “He could have __48___ left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he mocks (嘲弄) us with a piece of rock candy. Who does he think we are ----__49___? There’s no way we can even eat this ---------we have no __50___.” He picked up the object and threw it into the gutter(排水沟).
“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” the _51_beggar thought. “I can’t chew it, but I can suck on it for while, and the sugary juices will stay in my _52__ for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet.”
With that, he _53_ the white tissue paper, but to his _54__, there was no hard rock candy inside. _55_, into his fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.
36.
A. aiding
B. abusing
C. abandoning
D. ignoring
37.
A. existence
B. situation
C. appearance
D. expressing
38.
A. young
B. kind-hearted
C. beautiful
D. police
39.
A. hats
B. hands
C. pockets
D. bowls
40.
A. give up
B. cover up
C. pack up
D. build up
41.
A. healthy
B. wealthy
C. kind
D. generous
42.
A. confusion
B. determination
C. excitement
D. amazement
43.
A. calmly
B. happily
C. sadly
D. directly
44.
A. help
B. avoid
C. stop
D. prevent
45.
A. because
B. as
C. since
D. though
46.
A. cake
B. candy
C. coin
D. bill
47.
A. quit
B. declined
C. turned
D. resigned
48.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. suddenly
D. finally
49.
A. students
B. children
C. adults
D. old men
50.
A. hands
B. teeth
C. bowls
D. money
51.
A. angry
B. second
C. old
D. wise
52.
A. pocket
B. hand
C. mouth
D. hat
53.
A. threw
B. undertook
C. unfolded
D. wrapped
54.
A. satisfaction
B. surprise
C. horror
D. disappointment
55.
A. However
B. Fortunately
C. Therefore
D. Instead
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nick Campbell sat at the side of the road and wondered what to do next. He looked at the second-hand Harley Davidson he’d bought from a back-street garage back home in Miami at the beginning of his trip six weeks before.
For years he had dreams of crossing the United States from east to west by motorbike and he’d finally decided that it was now or never. He’d given up his job, sold his car and set off for the journey of his dreams. He’d been lucky, or so he thought, to find this old Harley Davidson and had bought it for a very reasonable price------it had cost him just $600. But five kilometers from Atlanta, he had run out of luck. The motorbike had broken down.
He pushed the bike into town and found a garage. The young mechanic told him to leave the bike overnight and come back the next day. The following morning, to his surprise, the man asked if the bike was for sale. “Certainly not,” he replied, paid his bill and hit the road.
When he got to Kansas the old machine ran out of steam again. This time Nick thought about selling it and buying something more reliable, but decided to carry on. When the bike was going well, he loved it.
However, in Denver, Colorado the bike broke down again so he decided to take it to a garage and offer it for sale. The mechanic told him to come back in the morning.
The next day, to his amazement, the man offered him $2,000. Realizing the man must be soft in the head, but clearly not short of money, Nick asked for $ 3,000. The man agreed and they signed the papers. Then the mechanic started laughing. In fact it was several minutes before he could speak and when he could he said, “That’s the worst deal you’ll ever make, boy."
He removed the seat. On the underside was the inscription (铭文):
'To Elvis, love James Dean. '
56. Harley Davidson here refers to a _________.
A. car B. truck C. garage D. motorbike
57. Which of the following did Nick value most?
A. Harley Davidson. B. His job. C. His dream to travel. D. His car.
58. Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it was
A. lovely B. valuable C. reliable D. old
59. The underlined word ~ hi the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. clever B. crazy C. honest D. kind
60. At the end of the story, Nick must have felt very __________.
A. sorry B. delighted C. excited D. moved
B
In the year 480 BC the Greek allies (联军) faced invasion by the King of Persia, Xerxes, who commanded a huge army of about half a million men. When the Persian army marched into northern Greece, the Greek states, led by Athens and Sparta, were ill equipped to deal with the threat. The Persians were well supplied with food and weapons. Their army included infantry, cavalry, and a large navy. It seemed that they would easily defeat the Greeks.
The Greek allies decided to send 10,000 men northwards to slow down the Persians, while the rest prepared to defend their homelands. A group of 300 best Spartan soldiers were chosen to lead the force going north, with Leonidas in command. Leonidas realized that the only hope of slowing the Persians would be to block the narrow passage of land at Thermopylae. The Pass of
Thermopylae was the route between the mountains and the sea, and was so narrow that only a few men could get through at a time.
When the Persian army arrived at Thermopylae, they found Leonidas' tiny army opposing them. The Persians attacked, but could not get through. They attacked again and again, but each time they were driven back by the Greeks, led by the fearless Spartans. Leonidas' plan worked well until a Greek traitor called Ephialtes went m Xerxes. He told the Persian king about a goat's path in the mountains that would take the Persian army past Thermopylae. When Leonidas saw the enemy crossing the mountains, he realized that he could no longer hold Thermopylae. He sent all the Greek soldiers except the 300 Spartans back to their homelands.
The Spartans waited for the 500,000 Persians at the goat’s path. Although hopelessly outnumbered, the Spartans fought bravely. They all died, but the other Greeks were able to get home to strengthen the defenses.
61. Compared with the Persian army, the Greek allies were very________.
A. powerful B. wise C. weak D. foolish
62. The Pass of Thermopylae was very important for the Greeks because __
A. it was easy to hold but hard to attack
B. only very small boats could get through it
C, it was a secret pass unknown to the Persians
D. a huge number of soldiers could be stationed there
63. Why did Leonidas send most of his soldiers back to their homelands?
A. Because their homelands were under attack.
B. Because he found they were not brave enough.
C. Because the Persians gave up attacking Thermopylae.
D. Because he found it impossible to hold Thermopylae.
64. Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?
A. Leonidas was a great commander.
B. The Persians failed to pass Thermopylae.
C. Ephialtes betrayed his own country.
D. The 300 Spatans would be regarded as heroes by the Greeks.
65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Greek Allies B. The Goat’s Path C. The King of Persia D. Xerxes and Ephialtes
C
None of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to ----milk drinking simply wasn’t an option. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed