四川省绵阳市高中2012届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题.doc

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四川省绵阳市高中2012届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．选择题（ 1-65）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last Sunday.
— !
A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．Congratulations
C．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that
2．—Is Johnson in the office?
—I didn’t see there.
A．anyone B．each one C．everyone D．someone
3．I’d appreciate if you could call back tomorrow and tell us your final decision.
A．it B．you C．them D．that
4．There are to show that a new, different village is coming out of its dark past.
A．marks B．signals C．signs D．symbols
5．Nowadays, a large number of college students home and abroad some part time jobs in their spare time.
A．done B．do C．did D．does
6．People in western countries celebrate ____ Christmas, while people in China observe ____ Spring Festival．
A．the; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填 D．不填; 不填
7．Because of the reform, the economic situation of China has ____ to be much better than it was 30 years ago．
A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned in
8．—I was on the highway when their car went past followed by a police car．
—They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour．
A．should have been driving B．must have been driving
C．could have driven D．would have driven
9．____ I accept that he is not perfect, 1 do actually like the person．
A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless
10．The earth is believed ____ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the past before its surface cooled down．
A．to be hit B．to have hit C．to have been hit D．to hit
11．—Tommy is such a selfish person．
—I agree．Never again ____ with him．
A．do I deal B．I do deal C．will I deal D．I will deal
12．By the time you have completed the essential training, you ____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course．
A．are B．will have been C．have been D．will be
13．My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ______ studying my favorite subjects．
A．instead of B．as well as
C．less than D．rather than
14．—Your pardon, but I didn't quite catch you．
—Oh, I ____ myself．
A．would talk to B．talked to
C．had talked to D．was talking to
15．It makes little difference to me ____ we go or stay．
A．whether B．where C．that D．how
16．—Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?
—Because the theory he insisted on ____ wrong．
A．proved B．proving C．being proved D．was proved
17．— What do you think of leaching．Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging．It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting．
A．when B．which C．that D．where
18．—Andrew won’t like it, you know．
—______? I don't care what Andrew thinks!
A．So what B．So where C．So why D．So how
19．Ten years ago, the population of our village was ____ that of theirs．
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
20．Meals in Spain are quite different from _____ they have here in China．
A．what B．which C．that D．whom
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
A student in one of our universities was one day taking a walk with a professor．As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 21 to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his day's work．
The student turned to the professor, saying: "Let us play the man a trick: we will 22_ his shoes, and wait to see his perplexity （困惑） behind those bushes when he cannot find them．"
"My young friend．" answered the professor, "we should never 23 ourselves at the expense of the 24 ．But you are rich, and you may give yourself a much greater 25 by means of helping the poor man．Put a coin into each shoe．And then we will hide ourselves and watch how the 26 of the coins affects him．"
The student did so, and they both placed 27 behind the bushes close by．The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path 28 he had left his coat and shoes．While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something 29 ．He stooped down to feel 30 it was, and found the coin．Astonishment and 31 were seen on his face．He gazed upon the coin．turned it round, and looked at it again and again．He 32 looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen．He now put the money into his pocket, and put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 33 on finding the other coin．His feelings 34 him: he fell upon his knees 35 to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the 36 generosity from some unknown hand would save from dying．
The student stood there deeply 37 ．and his eyes filled with tears．"Now," said the professor, "are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 38 trick?"
The youth replied, "You have taught me a 39 which I will never forget．I feel now me truth of those words, which I never 40 before: “It is more blessed to give than to receive．”
21．A．hoped B．supposed C．recognized D．insisted[来源: ]
22．A．replace B．steal C．ruin D．hide
23．A．help B．find C．amuse D．forgive
24．A．poor B．shoes C．wrong D．joke
25．A．cost B．pleasure C．profit D．promise
26．A．trick B．discovery C．desire D．kindness
27．A．coins B．coats C．themselves D．shoes
28．A．after B．while C．as D．where
29．A．soft B．hard C．special D．valuable
30．A．how B．why C．when D．what
31．A．luck B．wonder C．worry D．excitement
32．A．then B．even C．never D．also
33．A．lost B．reduced C．doubled D．ignored
34．A．overcame B．broke C．destroyed D．hurt
35．A．look through B．look forward C．look down D．looked up
36．A．timely B．final-, C．great D．unselfish
37．A．puzzled B．blamed C．affected D．embarrassed
38．A．dangerous B．playful C．interesting D．intended
39．A．story B．lesson C．saying D．truth
40．A．understood B．explained C．knew D．Believed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节 阅读短文（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My father quit driving in 1927, when he was 25 years old．So my brother and I grew up in a household without a car．In 1951,when my brother turned 16, my parents bought a used 1950 Chevrolet from a friend．Since my parents didn't drive, it more or less became my brother's car．
Having a car but not being able to drive didn't bother my father, but it didn't make sense to my mother．So in 1952．when she was 43 years old, she learned to drive．For the next 45 years or so, until she was 90, my mother was the driver in the family．
After my father retired when he was 70, he almost always accompanied my mother whenever she drove anywhere, even if he had no reason to go along．One day my father said to me．"Do you want to know the secret of a long life?"
"Iguess so," I said, knowing it probably would be something bizarre （稀奇古怪的）.
"No left turns．" he said．
"What?" I asked．
"No left turns," he repeated．"Think about it．Three rights are the same as a left． and that's a lot safer．Several years ago, your mother and I read an article that said most accidents that old people are in happen when they turn left in front of oncoming traffic．As you get older, your eyesight worsens．So your mother and I decided never again to make a left turn．"
"You're kidding!" I said, and I turned to my mother for support．"No．" she said． "your father is right．We make three rights．It works．" But then she added: "Except when your father loses count．"
"Loses count?" I asked．
"Yes," my father admitted, "that sometimes happens．But it's not a problem．You just make seven rights, and you're okay again．"
I couldn't resist．"Do you ever go for 11 ?" I asked．
"No," he said "If we miss it at seven, we just come home and call it a bad day．
Besides, nothing in life is so important it can't be put off another day or another week．"
My mother was never in an accident all through her life．
41．When did the parents have their first son according to the passage?
A．In 1952． B．In 1951． C．In 1935． D．In 1927．[来源: ]
42．The mother decided to learn to drive because ____．
A．she didn't believe in her sons
B．she wanted to drive her own car
C．her sons refused to drive for her
D．she had to drive her husband lo work
43．What's the message the father wanted to leave to his son?
A．Owning a car was too expensive for a family．
B．One could never be too careful when driving．
C．One is never loo old to learn a new skill．
D．Old people should never be allowed to drive alone．
44．What does the underlined part "loses count" probably mean?
A．Failing to count correctly． B．Losing their sense of direction．
C．Making less turns than they should． D．Forgetting to count turns．
B
London is the capital city of England．It is one of the major tourist destinations and a hub of global transportation．London public transport includes: London Underground; London Buses; River Services; Docklands Light Railway; Croydon Tramlink; National Rail．
The London Underground or 'the Tube' as il is universally known to Londoners, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London．With 12 Tube lines and 275 stations conveniently dotted across the city （63 in central London）, you are never far from a Tube station．Most people in London use the Tube．Underground trains on alt lines run every few minutes between 5:30 and 00:30 from Monday to Saturday, and between 7:30 and 23:30 on Sundays．No smoking is allowed on the Underground．
The bus network in London is one of the largest and most comprehensive urban transport systems in the world．Every weekday over 6,800 scheduled buses carry around six million passengers on over 700 different routes．By buses you can go to any place in London．Note that traffic congestion is common, especially during the peak hours at 7:30-9:30 a．m．, 12:00-2:00 p．m．and 4:30-6:30 p．m．on weekdays, or in London shopping areas during weekends．If a bus is full you will not be allowed to get on, but will have to wait for the next one．Always allow plenty of time for your journey, if you need to keep an appointment．
The Docklands Light Railway （DLR） is a light-rail public transport metro for the redeveloped Docklands area of eastern London, England．With one of the world's most advanced automatic train control systems, the DLR has expanded faster than any other UK railway．It carries almost 70 million passengers a year with consistently high levels of reliability and passenger satisfaction．The DLR is separate from the London Underground, having separate tracks and rolling stock．The two systems are, however, integrated wherever they meet．and share a single ticketing system．The DLR appears on the London Underground's Tube map．
45．Which public transport in London is highly recommended in the text?
A．The Tube． B．The bus． C．The light rail． D．The ship．
46．Compared with the tube．the bus network has one advantage in that ______．
A．there are always enough space for passengers
B．they can take you to anywhere in London
C．they move faster and are always on lime
D．you don't have to worry about traffic jams
47．Which of the following is TRUE about the DLR in London?
A．The DLR is actually part of the London underground system．
B．The DLR has no connection with any underground tine in London．
C．The DLR has 213 stations all over the eastern part of London．
D．The DLR network is designed to operate safely without a driver．
C[来源: ]
This is un excerpt （节选） from a speech by Sieve Jobs （former CEO of Apple） delivered to graduates of Stanford University on June 12, 2005．[来源: ]
I was lucky —I found what I loved to do early in life．Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20．We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation - the Macintosh - a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out.
I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me – I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. n a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I retuned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for y our lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
48．How many people were there in Apple when it was first started?
A．2. B．30. C．4000. D．20.
49．From the speech we can learn that Jobs was fired from apple because .
A．he was less talented to run the company
B．he had different ideas about the future of Apple
C．he was too young to manage such a big company
D．he wanted to try his luck in other businesses
50．After leaving Apple Jobs .
A．ran away from the valley B．was rejected by his previous partners
C．restarted his own career D．was hired by another company named Pixar
51．How did Jobs return to Apple?
A．He bought Apple. B．NeXT became part of Apple.
C．His friends invited him. D．His wife was working in Apple.
52．According to Jobs, the secret of success lies mainly in