雅思各项全能词汇.doc

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雅思各项全能词汇
㈠高频词汇表
abbreviation, cohesive, editing, intensive, pattern, reject, survey,
ability, combine, effective, intimate, pause, related, syllabus,
academic, committee, efficient, invest, peak, relevant, synonym,
accomplishment, commumicate, elective, investigate, per, reliable, synthetic,
accurate, comparison, elicitation, irrelevant, perceive, remainder, system,
acquisition, competent, eligible, isolate, percentage, represent, tally,
adapt, compile, emerge, issue, period, reputable, taxation,
adequacy, complex, emphasis, journal, permanent, request, technical,
adhered, comprehensive, emulate, judgement, persuade, require, technique,
administration, comprise, endure, knowledge, petition, research, technological,
adopt, concern, enrol, laboratory, pie, chart, resemble, tend,
advantage, conclusive, ensure, labour, pitfall, reserve, tertiary,
affirmative, conduct, envisage, lack, placement, resource, theoretical,
agenda, conflict, essential, latter, plus, respondent, thesis,
amend, confront, ethnic, lecture, policy, response, timetable,
analysis, connectives, evaluation, legal, poll, result, tradition,
annually, constant, evidence, legendary, positive, resume, transfer,
anticipate, consumer, example, legible, postgraduate, revenue, trend,
anxiety, context, expand, lesser, postpone, review, trial,
appeal, contradict, exponent, literally, potential, revise, tuition,
appendix, contrast, extracurricular, lobby, proctical, rigorous, tutor,
approach, convert, facility, location, predict, roster, tutorial,
appropriate, convince, factor, logical, preference, rough, draft, undergraduate,
approved, copyright, faculty, maintain, prefix, route, undertake,
approximate, core, familiar, major, pressure, safety, unique,
argument, corporate, federal, majority, prestige, sample, unofficial,
arranged, correspond, fervent, manual, principal, scales, upgrade,
array, counsellor, field, marketing, printout, scan, utilise,
aspect, course, financial, materials, priority, scene, vacation,
assess, credit, finite, maximum, procedure, schedule, valid,
asset, criteria, focus, maximise, process, scope, value,
assignment, criticism, formation, minimise, profile, score, variables,
associate, crucial, former, minimum, programme, scrutinise, variation,
assumption, curriculum, formulate, media, progress, section, variety,
assured, cyclic, forum, minor, project, sector, various,
auxiliary, deadline, foundation, minus, proposal, security, vary,
ballot, debate, function, model, prospect, selection, vast,
bar, chart, decade, gender, monitor, provision, semester, venue,
barriers, decline, generalise, national, proximity, seminar, virtual,
basic, degree, graduate, negative, qualify, sensitive, virus,
basis, demerit, graphic, negotiate, quality, separate, vital,
bibliography, department, gross, network, query, sequence, vocabulary,
boost, detail, hectare, noticeable, questionnaire, series, vocational,
brainstorm, determine, identity, notify, queue, session, welfare,
budget, development, illegal, notion, quote, situation, wide-ranging,
campus, diction, immediate, numerous, radical, skill, windfall,
cancel, diploma, impact, obtain, range, skim, wisdom,
canteen, disaster, improvise, official, ranking, software, withdraw,
capacity, discard, inadequate, operate, ratio, source, witness,
catalyst, discipline, income, opinion, react, specialise, worldwide,
cater, discussion, increase, opponent, realistic, specific, workforce,
caution, distinct, indicator, oppose, reality, stagnant, workshop,
ceremony, diversify, induce, optimism, recession, standard, x-axis,
chaotic, diversity, inflation, option, reduce, state, y-axis,
chronological, doctorate, influence, organise, reference, statement, zone,
civic, document, influx, original, reflect, statistics, 　,
civil, domestic, inform, outcome, refute, steep, 　,
classify, dot-matrix, innovation, outline, regard, stem, 　,
client, draft, instance, passage, region, submit, 　,
cognitive, drawback, intake, passive, regular, suffix, 　,
coherent, economic, integral, patron, regulation, summary,
㈡ 雅思必考40大场景总结
⑴乘机词汇
boarding check 登机牌
plane ticket 飞机票
flight, flying 飞行
bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行
smooth flight 平稳的飞行
ramp 扶梯
altitude, height 高度
air route, air line 航线
extra flight 加班
economy class, tourist class 经济座
non-stop flight 连续飞行
climbing, to gain height 爬升
circling 盘旋
forced landing 迫降
connecting flight 衔接航班
speed, velocity 速度
ceiling 上升限度
cruising speed 巡航速度
top speed 最高速度
first class 头等
night service 夜航
airsick 晕机
direct flight, straight flight 直飞
landing 着陆
to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸
to taxi along 滑行
to lose height, to fly low 降低
to take off, take-off 起飞
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机
to face the wind 迎风
⑵食品味道词汇
taste 味道
tasty 美味的
delicious 味道好的
sweet 甜的
sour 酸的
bitter 苦的
hot 辣的
salty 咸的
spiced 加香料的
fragrant 香的
seasoned  加作料的
tasteless  无味的
flat  淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）
greasy  油腻的
bland 清淡的
light  清淡的
⑶餐厅词汇

cafetetia 自助餐厅
snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店
ready-to-eat section 快餐部
dining-room 餐室
cafe  〔美〕咖啡室，酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆
banquet hall 宴会厅
breakfast  早餐
lunch  午餐
luncheon  午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐
supper 晚餐
dinner （午间或晚间的）正餐（一天中主要的一餐）
snack  快餐
afternoon tea 下午茶点
refreshments  茶点
tea party 茶会
informal dinner 便宴
buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店
cooktail party  鸡尾酒会
banquet 宴会
meal 一顿饭
a la carte 照菜单点菜的
table dhote （按规定菜肴和价格供应的）客饭，份饭，套餐
⑷餐具及调味品词汇
tableware 餐具

chopsticks 筷子
knife 刀
fork *
spoon 匙
tea spoon 茶匙
soup spoon 汤匙
ladle  大汤匙
carving knife  切肉刀
wine glass 酒杯
beer mug  啤酒大杯
tea cup 茶杯
cup and saucer （茶）杯和托碟
coffee pot 咖啡壶
bowl  碗
jug  （有把手的）大壶
cruet-stand  调味瓶
sauce cruet  酱油瓶
vinegar cruet  醋瓶
mustard pot 芥末瓶
pepper pot 胡椒瓶
egg cup 蛋杯
toothpick 牙签
napkin  餐巾
table salt 食盐
sugar 糖
vingar 醋
soy sauce 酱油
oyster sauce 蚝油
shrimp sauce 虾酱
pepper 胡椒
chilli 干辣椒
curry 咖喱
goumet powder 味精
spice 香料
edible oils 食用油类
lard 猪油
margarine  人造黄油
sesame butter  芝麻油
peanut butter 花生酱
tomato paste 西红柿酱
soybean paste 豆瓣酱
mustard 芥末
honey 蜜糖
mint  薄荷
essence 香精
⑸烹饪词汇
Culinary Arts烹饪术
culinary 烹饪的
cookery  烹调法
cuisine  菜色
boiled   （用水）煮的
roasted  烤的（如肉类）
broiled  烧烤
braised with soy sauce  红烧的
shallow-fried 煎的
deep-fried 炒的
stir-fried 炸的
stewed 炖的
simmered  文火炖的，煨的
scalded  嫩煮的
toasted 烤的（如面包）
grilled  铁扒烤的
baked  烘的
braised  焖，（用文火）炖
smoked 熏的
basted 在（烤肉）上溜油
cooked[done] 煮熟的
well-done  熟透的
underdone  半生不熟的
burnt  烧焦了的
carved  切好的
ground  磨碎的
minced  切成末的
mashed 捣烂的
dried  干的
iced  冰镇的
frozen 冰冻的
raw  生的，未煮的
fresh  新鲜的
stale  陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的
⑹厨房用具词汇
kitchen utensils 厨房用具

pan 锅
frying-pan 煎锅
spatula （沙锅的）铲
stew-pan 煮锅
wok  （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）
steamer  蒸锅
pressure-cooker 压力锅
electric rice cooker  电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot  砂锅
aluminium ware 铝制品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀
can-opner  罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子
egg-beater  打蛋器
chopping board  砧板
gas stove  煤气炉
electric stove 电炉
kitchen range  （使用煤气或电的）大灶
oven  烤箱
microwave oven  微波炉
kerosene stove  煤油炉
toaster  烤面包架
refrigerator  电冰箱
panry  食物储藏室
cupboard  碗柜
dust-pan  簸箕
mop  拖把
broom  扫把
dustbin  垃圾箱
garbage can  垃圾筒　
⑺停车场景
车型
FORD 福特，ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯，
许可证
parking permit/sticker
停车场
parking lot/area,car park
停车规则
处罚
tow away拖走，pay a fine罚款，clamp the wheel锁轮胎
⑻生活咨询词汇
考点
飞机机票，舱位，个人信息，预订门票，用餐订座位，外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询
订座位
make a reservation预定，confirm a reservation确认预定，cancel one's reservation取消预定， frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则，
机票
saver ticket优惠票，open ticket开放机票，one-way ticket单程票，round-trip ticket往返票，layover/stopover中途停留， timetable时刻表，fare票价，toll通行费，non-stop flight直达航班，connecting-flight转机，
舱位
first class头等舱，business class商务舱，economy class经济舱 ，
常用词汇
airport tax机场税 ，duty-free shop免税店，excess charge超重 ，vacant seat空座，destination目的地， extra charge/surcharge附加费，fulling-booked满了 ， seat arrangement/assignment定座，E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间
E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间
交通工具
van中巴，shuttle bus班车， airport limousine机场大巴，berth铺位（火车上），    pullman卧铺车
⑼证件办理场景
个人信息
full name全名,first/given name名字,surname/family name/last name姓氏,middle initial中间名缩写,nationality国籍,passport number护照号码,visa签证，ID/identification/identity身份证，driving/driver's license/licence驾驶执照，date of birth出生年月日,age年龄，blood type血型,height身高，weight体重，marital status婚姻状况，home address家庭住址,time to move in/stay,course applied申请课程,prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物,prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报道日期,first/second/third/fourth-year student一/二/三/四年级学生,English proficiency英语水平,problems with(or first impressions of) the town/city/college/university/accommodation,home/office number家庭/办公电话号码,date of arrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名
⑽计算机房场景
考点
计算机数量及类型，网络数量及类型，时间，硬件，软件，制度，问题及解决，
硬件
mainframe主机,monitor监视器，显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cable moderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘（圆形）,memory内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡，显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机,
软件
software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyright laws版权法,copy复制,
制度
no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is not allowed,
⑾个人健康场景
考点
医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果， 治疗方案 ，相关建议
医院及医生
clinic诊所，physician内科医生， oculist/eye doctor眼科医生，surgon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医 ，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment预约
症状
symptom症状， have/catch a cold感冒 ，have a sore throat嗓子痛， stomachache胃痛，fever发烧 ，cough咳嗽，headache头痛 ，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰，
疾病
liver trouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiff neck脖子发僵，yellow fever黄热病，hay fever枯草热，
药剂
pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药，sweating medicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药，
治疗
bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventive injection预防针，gauze纱布，case history病历，extract拔牙，take one's temperature量体温，feel one's pulse量脉搏，take one's blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术 ，
convention会议，chairperson主席，guest speaker讲话嘉宾，facilitator司仪，主持人，participant参加会议的人，contents内容，timetable/schedule/agenda日程，时间表
⑿旅游场景
目的地

cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区,river,lake,
交通工具

public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips,
费用及支付方式

book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币(Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元), ,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)
语言

French,Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese,Arabic阿拉伯语
景点

hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水，喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡
活动

swimming,diving潜水，跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球,
注意事项

snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物,
携带物品

beach towel大浴巾,telescpes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen防,long trousers,
⒀新生报到场景
设施

facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室
教师

dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学,
学生常遇见问题及建议

deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇
⒁选课场景
专业

major,courses，first year Economics经济系一年级学生，second year Law
课程及课程表

course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程,
语言

Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,
级别

fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础
intermediate/secondary中级
advanced高级
时间

包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。
session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed固定的， academic/school year学年,semester/term学期,
论文、考试及成绩

final test期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit（points）学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout （上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation  论文／博士论文／硕士论文，essay 短论文，journal  周记／每周要做的作业，enforce attendance/participation强迫到课 ，coeducation男女同校教育，secondary school中学，grammar school语法学校，elementary/primary school小学，seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论会，treatise（专题）论文，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，the outline of the course课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延期,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,focus of course课程核心,Student Record Card学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的
■ 学生俱乐部、社团及费用
（Student ）Union学生会，society社团
Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔，Tennis网球，Photographic摄影，Scuba Diving器械潜水，registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请,
■ 申请
applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,Admissions  Office招生办,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生，letter of recommendation推荐信，letter of acceptance录取通知书，international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school,faculty系，学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the School of Arts and Social Sciences    文科学院
⒂地理场景
行政区划
province省,state州,county县
形状
shape形状，triangle三角形 /triang