关于计划生育的辩论(英文).doc

Should China eliminate one child policy
Pros；
中国现有人口约13.4亿。人口众多，资源人均占有量少，严重制约着中国的发展。无论多大的总量除以13亿，都会变得多么渺小。
China has a population of about 1.34 billion. Though china owes large amounts of resources, because of the large population, every Chinese can get little. It constrains the Chinese development.

1. 实行计划生育，有利于劳动就业，可以使每年进入劳动适龄人口减少。
First, one child policy, be helpful for employment. it can cut down the number of labors.
2. 有利于提高人口质量，家庭会把更多的时间精力用于一个孩子教育、培养
Secondly, it improve population quality, families can use more time and money for a child education.
3. 有利于资源环境的保护，减少人口，减少资源的消耗量，减少对环境带来的污染破坏。
Third, it makes for the protection of the environment resources, it will reduce the consumption of resources, reduce the environment pollution caused by so many people.

4. 而且，人口众多带来了交通拥挤、医疗条件差，社会福利资源不足，教育不公，房价上涨等严重的社会问题
And a large population bring many serious social problem such as the heavy traffic, bad medical condition, less social welfare resources, education injustice, the rising of house prices .
In a conclusion No matter how old the total amount of the divided by 1.3 billion will become a very small.
Cons:
1. 不尊重人权。
One child policy doesn’t respect human rights.
2. 社会老龄化严重。目前，年龄超过60岁的人口为十分之一，2030年将为四分之一，而到2050年，每三个中国人中就有一个超过60岁！，即使中国的经济仍能保持目前的增长势头，到那时也难以养活这么多老年人。就是说，中国人老得比富得快.
It results in serious aging society. At present, more than 60 years old age of the population is one tenth, 2030 will be a quarter. By 2050, it will be one third. Even if China's economy can still keep current growth momentum, by that time would be difficult to support so many old people. That is to say, the Chinese turn old than turn rich fast.
3. 男女比例不协调。男性比女性多出三千万给社会造成严重隐患。The proportions of men and women are unbalanced. The number of women is thirty million bigger than men. It will cause serious hidden trouble for the society.
4. 影响经济发展，减少了内需，减少了经济发展所必需的劳动力。It will make a bad effect on economic developments. The policy is reducing the domestic demand and the economic development of the necessary labor.
5. 两个子女赡养四位老人，生活经济压力明显增加。
And it will make two children to support for old man, then life economic pressure for young man will increase significantly.