中考英语翻译.doc

1. 许多人通过运用来学习英语的.
Many people _______ Enlgish _______ _______ _______.
2. 我去过许多西方的国家 I’ve _______ _______ _______ ______ countires.
3. 努力学习对学生来讲是非常重要的事.
_______ _______ _______ ______for the students to study hard.
4. 许多学生让老师给一些关于改进英语的建议
Many students _______ _______ _______about ______their english.
5. 自从我出生我就从没见过我姑姑。
I’ve never seen my aunt _______ _______ _______ ______.
6. 我们一直期待他的到来。We _______ _______ _______ ______ her coming.
7. 中国近年来发生了很大的变化
Great changes _______ _______ _______ ______ china these years.
8. 我们应该救助那些处于危险状态的人们.
We should save persons _______ _______ _______ ______.
9. 没有人知道她大学毕业之后做什么？
Nobody knows _______ _______ _______ ______she graduated from university.
10. 明天请你尽可能早点到达这里。
Please come here _______ _______ _______ ______ tomorrow.
11. WTO代表什么？what does WTO _______ _______ ?
12. 如果你不喜欢这个节目，就把电视关上。
If you don't like the programme, _______ _______ the TV.
13. 你买东西的时候会不会带着自己的布口袋而不用塑料袋。
Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping ______ ______ using plastic bags?
14. 他们相互看了看便笑了起来。They look at _____ ______ and laughed.
15. 我们已经贴出了海报了，告诉人们怎么样保护环境。
We have ______ _______ posters to tell people how to protect the environment.
16. 春节前夕人们总是打扫卫生。People always ______ some ____ before Spring Festival.
17. 我很高兴收到妈妈的来信。I’m happy to _______ ______ mother.
18. 英国的传统生活与中国不同。Traditonal life in england is ______ ______ that in china.
19. 对他的无理要求， 我不会让步的. I’ll never _____ _____ to his unreasonable demands.
20. 我们应该多锻炼保持健康. We should take more exercise to ______ ________.
21. 和上学期比起来，她这学期已经取得了很大的进步.
_______ _______ last term, she had made great progress this term.
22. 人类应该把动物当成朋友. Man should _______ _______ _______his ______
23. 坐在我爸爸右边的那个女的是我姐姐。
The woman who sat _______ _______ _______ ______ my fatehr is my sister.
24. 我可以看看你的朋友给你的那块手表吗.
May I _______ _______ _______ ______ the watch that your friend gave you?
25. 够了！不要再浪费时间了。 Enough of that ! Don't waste tiem _______ ______ !
26. 中国农民正在尽最大的努力种植更多的树来阻止沙漠蔓延。
Chinese famers are _______ _______ best to plant more trees to stop the desert from expanding.
27. 到目前为止，中国政府已为人们的医疗健康花费了大量的钱。
So _____, chinese government has already _______ a lot of money on people’s health care.
28. 听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。
He coulnd’t ________ _______ when he heard the sad news.
29. 当我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。
The train _______ ______when I got to the train station.
30. 如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美好。
The world will become much more beautiful if everyone ____ a contribution to ________ the environment.
31. 房屋前有许多小汽车。There ____ many cars in _______ of the house.
32. 谢谢你帮助我。Thank you ______ ______ me.
33. 我爸爸既不会做饭，也不会开车。My father can _______ cook ______ drive a car.
34. 他尝试了三次才 成功。He didn’t succeed _______ he tried the _____ time.
35. 当我长大后，我想当一名歌手。When I ________ _______, I want to be a singer.
36. 他宁可喝冷饮也不喝牛奶。He’ll have a cold drink _____ ______ milk.
37. 我的业余爱好是唱流行歌曲。My hobby ______ ______ popular song.
38. 他的父母叫他戒烟。His parents always asks him to ______ up ______.
39. 听到那悲伤的消息，她忍不住哭了。
She couldn't ______ ______ when she heard the sad news.
40. 农村的空气和水污染要比城里少。
There is ______ _______ and water pollution in the country than in the city.
41. 今天早晨他直到八点才去上学。 He _____ go to school _____ eight o’clock this morning.
42. 我们要保护环境，让他不受到污染。We should ______ the encrionment ______ pollution.
43. 带红帽子的女孩是我的妹妹。The girl ________ ________ red hat is my sister.
44. 李明常在周六帮母亲做家务。
Li Ming often ______ his mother ____the house work on Saturday.
45. 你听过这名叫手拉手的这首歌吗？
Have you ______ _______ the song named Hand in Hand. ?
46. 这所房子两年前属于我姑姑。This house ______ ______ my aunt two years ago.
47. 这些巧克力都是手工制作。These chocolates are all made _______ ________
48. 我九岁时去小电台求过职。I _______ _______ a job at small station at the age of nine.
49. 那时他在努力算出这道数学题。
50. He was trying hard to ______ ______ this maths problem at that time.
51. 史密斯先生说话很慢以便让学生们能够听清楚。Mr Smith speaks slowly _______ _________ the students can hear him clearly.
（1）
假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：
1.节水节电；
2.垃圾分类；
3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；
4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
参考词汇：低碳low carbon  纸巾tissue
注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Bing
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.
    We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. ln addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.
（2）
随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet. The shop on Internet for example , are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.
However, some students disagreed with them. We can't see the things while we are shopping. so we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.
（3）
许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
●我的压力是什么；
●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考范文:
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.
Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
That’s all. Thank you!
（4）
近年来，我国火灾频频发生。2010年11月15日，上海胶东路一座高楼起火，损失严重。这个事件提醒注意防火安全很重要。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。

    要求：
    1．词数不少于90，短文开头过渡已为你写好，不计入总词数；
    2．要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。
提示：
防火安全fire safety    电  electricity    燃放烟花爆竹  set off fireworks
爬行crawl on one’s knees    消防栓  the fire hydrant
   Usually fire accidents are caused because of carelessness. For example, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                               
   What can we do to protect ourselves when there is a fire?_________________________                                    ___
__________________________________________________________________________                                                     __                     _                                                                  

参考范文

（5）
请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语写一篇报道中国成功地发射了“嫦娥二号”探月卫星的短文。词数：80左右。
发射时间、地点 2010年10月1日晚10月1日西昌卫星发射中心
背景 1.它的建造技术基建与嫦娥一号，并且它有一些改进，比如更高分辨率的摄像头。
2.它将会持续120小时在月球表面100公里的高度环绕。

意义 1.得到详细的月球表面数据
2.标志着中国的科技发展达到了较高水平

参考词汇：绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite
嫦娥2号 Chang'e-2 lunar probe; Chang'e-2 lunar satellite
月球探测卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter
                       收集月球表面数据 collect lunar surface data
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
    Chang'e 2 is scheduled for launch on October 1st, 2010, the national day of China. Chang'e 2 is China's second lunar orbiter. It is modeled after Chang'e 1 with some improvements including a better camera with higher resolution. Chang'e 2 will be traveling 100 kilometers above the moon for 120 hours. Its goal is to collect lunar surface data. Chang'e 2 is scheduled for launch on October 1st, 2010, the national day of China. All this shows that the development of science and technology in China has reached a high level. In the future, I believe that we will explore the universe further and further.
（6）
2011年全国实施公共场所禁烟规定，针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 对调查结果进行描述；
     2．表明自己的看法并提出建议；
          3．词数在80左右。
提示词: do a survey about…(做一个有关……的调查)
        3% of the students (百分之三的学生)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That’s terrible.
As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It’s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.
In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.
（7）
据报道，从2011年开始韩国除了向所有小学和初高中学生发放纸质的语文、英语、数学教科书之外，同时还将发放光盘形式的电子教科书。这表明，在韩国，电子图书即将走进寻常百姓家。某英文论坛发起了一次主题为“E-Books, Good or Bad?”的讨论，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，表达你对这件事情的看法。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：                                                 
E-Books Are Good
It’s reported that school students in Korea will use e-books from 2011. What good news this is! E-books have many advantages.
Most importantly, they are good for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to spend a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find e-books very quickly on the computer.
In short, e-books can make us enjoy life better.
（8）
2011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨（freezing rain），特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击冰灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改变这种状态？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011. Everything was covered with freezing rain. Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas. As a result, huge economic losses were caused. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
（9）
人人都知道锻炼身体的重要性，可是有些人平时不愿意腾出时间来锻炼，到了生病时才意识到这一点，Mr. Kang 就是这么一个人。根据下面的漫画写一篇题为“Mr. Kang’s decision”的短文。（字数100词左右）
 注意：1．简要叙述四幅图所表现的故事。2．就该故事发表自己的看法。
 参考词汇：麻将mahjong

【参考范文】
Mr. Kang is a middle-aged man. One day, he didn’t feel himself and he thought it might be not enough exercise. So, on his way to hospital, he decided to have more exercise when he got over his illness. He was no less sure when he was lying in bed in the hospital. But when he did go out of the hospital, he didn’t seem so certain as before. So, when he is free, he would still prefer to play mahjong with his friends rather than have sports, though he still remembers his promise to himself.
 As we all know, we can have good health if we keep on exercising. Without good health, nothing is possible for you.
（10）
 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1．广交朋友 1．浪费时间 ？
2．可自由表达思想 2．影响学习 
3．有利于外语学习 3．可能上当受骗 
 注：字数100—120之间。（书写不整齐者，酌情扣分。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies.
 Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.
 It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
（11）
目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：
有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要
跟老师学比自己学好
可以巩固课堂所学内容
可以学到更多的东西 容易养成依赖习惯
学生需要时间休息
许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的
请您根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class of Family Teacher Necessary ?为题，写一篇120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出， 不计入总字数。
要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。
参考词汇：巩固strengthen；
Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?
More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________