打造个性化模板.doc

IBT-SAT小马过河—专业备考社区
模板素材
一、综合写作常用词汇：
1、对材料的指称：
①听力：
the speaker
the lecturer
the professor
the listening material
the lecture
the talk
②阅读：
the writer
the author
the reading material
the writing
the passage
2、表示要点间的关系的词和短语：
①质疑、驳斥关系的词或短语：
refute = rebut + n 驳倒, 反驳
disprove + n 反驳, 证明...为误
deny + n 或 + that 否定，否认

challenge sth. 或者challenge sb on sth 置疑(…的正确性)
question + n 置疑(…的正确性或合理性)
cast doubt on / raise doubt over + n 怀疑
doubt + n 或 + that 怀疑

oppose + n 反对
object to = disagree with + n 反对，不赞成
be opposing to / sb be opposed to 反对
be against 反对
be contrary 相反
be opposite to 相反

contradict + n 同...矛盾/抵触
be contradictory to 同...矛盾/抵触
conflict vi 抵触，有分歧
A and B conflict 或者A conflict with B
be conflicting to 抵触，有分歧
differ from + n 与.. 不同
②支持、强化关系的词或短语：
support + n 支持
back + n 支持
enhance + n 增强，强化
strengthen + n 加强
uphold + n 支持，维护
justify + n 为…辩护，证明…的是正当的

3、陈述材料内容的词和短语：
according to the lecture (reading passage) adv.
say
talk about + n
discuss + n
state + that 说; 陈述
remark + that 谈起，说

believe + that
make the point that + 从句
take the position that + 从句
propose + to do / + that 提议，主张
maintain + that 主张，认为
argue + that 争辩到, 认为

indicate + that 表明，指出
suggest + that 提出，表明
mention + n 提及，说起
note + n 或 + that 指出，说到

claim + that 声称，断言
assert + that 断言, 声称（formal）
affirm + that 断言；肯定 （formal）
contend + that 声称，主张 （formal）
allege + that 宣称, 断言（formal）

put forward + n 提出
point out + that 指出
conclude + that 断定

4、表示转折关系的词和短语：
①adv. in contrast / on the contrary / on the other hand
②conj. while / whereas / although

5、表示转承的词和短语：
①first, first of all, the first reason / point
②second, furthermore, moreover, besides, what is more, in addition, another reason / point
③third, finally, in the end

6、其他有用的词汇：
basis n. 根据
grounds n. 理由，原因
evidence n. 证据
proof n. 证据
groundless adj. 无根据的，无依据的
unwarranted adj. 无根据的，不敢保证的
incorrect adj. 不正确的
improper adj. 不合适的，不恰当的
inappropriate adj. 不合宜的，不适当的
incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完整的
exemplify + n 举例说明
illustrate + n / + that 举例说明
cast light on 使…显现
given that… 考虑到
in that … 由于, 因为
regarding prep. 关于
concerning prep. 关于
with regard / respect to prep. 关于

二、综合写作黄金句型：
1、首段（稍作转换亦可用于中间段）
n The lecture…, which … the main idea in the reading that …
n The professor … . On the contrary / in contrast / however, the writer … a different / contradictory / opposing idea that …
n Contrary to / opposed to the belief / idea / point in the passage that …, the professor … that …
n The professor … the viewpoint showed / suggested / indicated / mentioned / discussed / stated in the passage that … by saying that …
n The evidence / proof / points / opinion given / provided / stated in the passage is groundless / unwarranted / somewhat inappropriate / inaccurate when compared to what is …ed in the lecture. The lecture …

2、中间段
n The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a …view by saying that …
n As regards to / in terms of …, the listening material …the reading material. …
n Another important point …in the reading material is that … but the listening presents a conflicting / contradictory / opposing / negative / opposite idea that ….
n The second / third point / reason / evidence …in the reading passage is that… . Contrary to it is the professor’s …that …
n Not as the passage puts it / Unlike … in the passage,, the lecturer ...
n The passage …but it is not the case in the lecture. The professor …
n The passage… while the lecture… . This was another part where (the … of) the lecture … (the … in ) the passage (that…).
n Finally, the professor …. that … , which … the standpoint made by the writer who said that …

三、综合写作句型集
1、表示要点间的关系
The lecturer
totally
disagrees with
the view
made in the reading.
The speaker
completely
denies
the idea
made in the passage.
The professor
entirely
challenges
the statement
made by the author.

This
directly contradicts
what the passage
indicates.
, which
directly denies
what the author
states.
This
directly challenges
what the reading passage
believes.

In the lecture,
the speaker
has totally different
ideas on the topic

made in the reading.
In the lecture
the professor
has completely different ideas on the topic
made in the passage
In the listening
the lecturer
has entirely different ideas on the topic
made in the reading passage

1、表示要点内容和要点间的关系
Reading Points …
while
Listening Points …
The reading passage contends that…
，but
, however
the lecturer argues that ….
According to the reading passage, …
; on the other hand
the professor in the listening argues that…
In the reading passage, the author believes that …
; in contrast
the lecturer holds the opposite opinion and believe that…
Contrary to the point in the reading that…,
The speaker states that…
Different from the opinion in the reading that …
The professor in the lecture argues that…
In the listening, the professor says that…
This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates, because …
the speaker in the listening argues that…
This point disagrees with statement demonstrated in the reading that…
According to the lecturer, …
，which refutes the point that … in the reading.
The lecturer believes that …
，which casts doubt on the author’s point that …
According to the professor in the lecture，...
，which differs from the reading in that the reading states.....

打造个性化模板
模版范例：
It is …ed in the lecture that…, which …the passage. According to the passage, …
First, contrary to / opposite to / opposed to the …in the passage that…, the professor …that …
The second … in the reading / by the author is that … however, the lecture .... This is another point / part where the lecture …the passage.
Finaly, the author of the passage …that …. Not as the passage puts it / Unlike … in the passage, the lecturer ...

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小马过河X——专业备考社区