四六级英语考试听力场景词汇.doc

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CET听力
1. 看病场景
健康检查；病症状况表现；医生诊断结果；治疗方案；相关建议等。
clinic诊所
mental hospital精神病医院
physician/internist内科医生
oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 
surgeon外科医生
dentist牙医
vet兽医
shrink心理医生 
symptom症状
have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever发烧
pneumonia肺炎 
flu流感
have a cough咳嗽
have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble肝炎
allergy过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的
feel dizzy头晕
feel chilly觉得发冷
asthma哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/puke恶心的
phlegm痰
have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病
hay fever枯草热
pill药丸
mixture合剂
eye drops眼药水
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
vitamin维他命
tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic抗生素
ointment药膏
medication药物
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带
syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器
injection注射
preventive injection预防针
gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊
case history病历
extract拔牙
take one's temperature量体温
see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生
feel one's pulse量脉搏
take one's blood pressur量血压
give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术
make an appointment预约
2. 生活咨询
预定门票、餐桌定位、外出用餐、
商店书店、公共场所营业时间咨询。
1）常用词汇
make a reservation预定
confirm a reservation确认预定
cancel one's reservation取消—
first come, first serve
先到先服务原则
lay over/stop over中途停留
timetable时刻表
fare票价
toll通行费
saver ticket优惠票
open ticket开放机票
one-way ticket单程票
round-trip ticket往返票
airport tax机场税
duty-free shop免税店
excess charge超重
vacant seat空座
direct/non-stop flight直达航班
connecting-flight转机
book预定
destination目的地
first class头等仓
business class商务仓
economy class经济仓
van中巴
shuttle bus班车
airport limousine机场大巴
berth铺位（火车上）
pullman卧铺车
scenic spot景点
extra charge/surcharge附加费
fulling-booked满了
seat arrangement/assignmen定座
E.T.A-Estimated Time of Arrival
预计到达时间
E.T.D-Estimated Time of Departure
预计起飞时间
2）常用句型
I'd like to book/order______？
What hour are you open______?
what time do you open/close__?
3. 银行交易场景
以银行提供的服务项目为主，如开户头、存款、提款、货币兑换等。
1）常用词汇
bank book/pass book存折
open an account开户
earn interest赚取利息
savings account储蓄存款账户
current account活期存款账户
check/cheque  account支票账户
deposit account定期存款账户
annual interest rate年利率
monthly savings account
按月计息账户
daily interest account -天-
instant account速成户头
service charge服务费/手续费
signature card签名卡
draw/withdraw提款
order check/cheque记名支票
rubber check/cheque空头支票
blank check/cheque空白支票
exchange rate汇率
denomination=face value面额
four in hundred四张一百元面额
give the money in fives/tens
换成五元或十元面额
bill钞票
change零钱
cash现金
password/code密码
amount in figures小写金额
amount in words大写金额
credit card信用卡
the balance of your bank account账户余额
traveler’s check/cheque
旅行支票
coin硬币
penny便士
nickel（美、加）的五分硬币
dime（美、加）的十分硬币
unit 货币单位
value/worth面值
ounce盎司1/16磅
commercial/merchant bank
商业银行
full refund全额偿还
extension延期
overdraw/overdraft透支
rebate回扣
payday发薪日
pay slip/envelop薪水单
a princely sum
（an excessive amount）巨款
mortgage抵押
by installment分期付款
apply for/grant a loan
申请/批准贷款
debt债务
collateral担保物
fill out/in填写
cheque book/check book支票簿
loan贷款
joint account联名账户
expense account公款支付账户
cashier收银员
teller银行职员
statement对账单
money order汇票
accountant会计
2）常用句型
I’d like to open a____account.
I’d like to check the present balance in _____account.
I’d like to apply for a personal loan.
I’d like to change（兑换）_____ for_____.
What’s the current rate?
How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?
还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）
4. 教育场景
新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景、日常生活咨询等。
1）中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president（大学校长）——
——University
dean（学校分院长）
——College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman
Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长（女）
2）新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enroll （登记、报到）
一般会student union office
opening ceremony（开学典礼）
orientation meeting
（介绍会）指学校综合情况
lecture（报告）
tutorial（一个学生发言那种）
3）关于学科的单词
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required course必修课
optional/selective cours选修课
literature文学
philosophy哲学
history历史
art艺术
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
engineering工程学
architecture建筑学
business商务
law法学
economics经济学
fiancé金融学
accounting会计学
banking银行学
biochemistry生物化学
4）相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育
open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园（美）
nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school
小学（英/美）
secondary school中学
coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute
理工学院/科技大学
key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校
public school公立学校
universal education普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）
undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限
credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule/school timetable
课程表
individual study自习
individual coaching/tutorial
个别指导
English evening英语晚会
after-school activitie课外活动
social investigation社会调查
voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估 
graduation ceremony/
commence men毕业典礼
diploma/graduation certificate
毕业证书
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb. from school开除
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student
领助学金的学生
lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oral test口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associate diploma专科证书
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程安排
application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences
文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题 
presentation
针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
听力场景词组归类
1. 表示开夜车的词组
stay up late
be up late
day in and day out
around the clock
burn the midnight oil
2. 表示忙的词组
be up to one's neck in work
get my hands full

3. 表示替代的词组
fill in for sb.
fill sb's shoes
4. 表示提前的词组
in advance
be ahead of time
before hand
5. 表示冷静的词组
cool off
calm down
settle
soothe
pacify

6. 表示内向的词组
keep one's opinions
ideas to oneself
self-conscious
shy
keep to oneself
unsociable
uncommunicative
withdrawn
7. 表示看法的词组
think much（little/high）of
have no use for
have no taste for
It makes me uncomfortable to

8. 表示同意的词组
You can say that again.
You may well say so.
You said it.
Well said.
I will say.
So be it.
I see eye to eye with you.
And how（降调）
Right on.
By all means.
Go ahead.
I don't wonder.
No/little wonder.
So does it.
As far as I know.（单独使用）
No problem.
You are telling me.
Is ice cold?
Does a fish swim?
Does a bird fly?
I'm behind you.
I'm with you.
I'm for it.

9. 表示不同意的词组
You don't say so.
So you say.
Says who.
Who says so?
That's not saying very much.
And I do?
Are you kidding?
10. 表示无法理解的词组
beyond reach/imagination
above me
over my head

11. 表示快的词组
in（next to）no time
before long
on short notice
by and by
in a little while
in a second/minute/little bit
any time
soon
quickly
immediately
shortly

12. 表示耀眼的词组
noticeable
eye-catching
catch one's eyes
attract one's attention
arresting
eminent
easy to notice
marked

13. 表示拜访的词组
drop by/in/over/around
stop by/in/over
run in
come over to
come by
call on
step in
go to have a look
pay a visit

14. 表示完成的词组
wrap up
be through with
be done with
get sth. out of the way
put an end to sth.
be finished

15. 表示降价的词组
half price
50% off
half off
discount
on sale
a big sale
good bargain

16. 表示累的词组
out of steam
worn out
run down
tired out
dog-tired
I'm beat.
I'm pooped.

17. 表示我请客的词组
Let me treat me.
It's my treat.
It's on me.
I'll foot/pay the bill.
I want to pick up the pad.

18. 表示钱平分的词组
go dutch
split the expense

19. 咖啡场景
instant coffee
gourmet coffee
aroma
flavor
coffee pot
coffee spoon
coffee set
coffee service
snack
coffee-break
like to drink->how（milk, sugar, cream, blank, coffee, micro oven）
20. 戒咖啡
caffeme：I am off caffeme.

21. 沙滩场景
beach: swimming, suntan,
lie there doing nothing,
play sand volleyball

22. 男生寝室脏情景
dirty, in a mass, messy, chaos, chaotic, mess up, make a mess of, vacuum cleaner

23. 天气场景
usually cool summer, cold,
wool sweater, coat, down jacket
keep up, continue hot,
scorcher downpour,
snow, no end in sight, clear up
That makes it four days in a row.

24. 体育场景
jog
jogging-shoes/running-shoes/
gym-shoes/
sneakers（运动鞋）tennis/
swimming/cycling/swimming/
roller-skating/aerobes/
rock climbing/bunging jump

25. 网球
hard court/clay court/
grass court serve（发球）

26. 减肥场景
put on some weight/
gain some weight/
lose some weight physical fit/
keep fit/stay in shape/
keep in shape/get into shape/
fitness center

27. 表不好
in poor/terrible shape,
in poor physical condition,
out of sorts,
not in shape for gymnastic，
out of shape, under the weather, come down with sth.,
down with a bug,
not look oneself

28. 表好的
look great,
feel so energetic,
in good shape,
fit as a fiddle,
in the pink

29. 表康复
be on the mend

30. 音乐会场景
pianist, soloist,
conductor（director）
philharmonic（交响乐团）,
band out of the world, fantastic, terrific
receive standing ovation
31. museum and art gallery场景
exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,
carving,fresco,oil-painting,
water-color painting,
art work student's discount rate 学生优惠价
32. 节目场景
intermission　　n.幕间休息
program　　　　 n.节目单
stage setting　 n.舞台布景
house light　　 n.舞台灯光
props　　　　　 n.道具
leading part　　n.主角
supporting part n.配角

33. 失物认领场景
lost and found, ticket counter, reception desk，turn in/claim

34. 作业论文场景
project　　　　 n.作业
assignment　　　n.作业
paper　　　　　 n.作业
essay　　　　　 n.论文
thesis　　　　　n.学术论文
dissertation　　n.博士论文
lab report　　　n.实验报告
term paper　　　n.学期报告
presentation　　n.发言
broad->narrow down the topic->
onto sth.->
getprofessor's approval/
permission/signature

35. 物价上涨场景：物价年年涨，学生要抱怨，抱怨没有用。
University cost
tuition
fee
room and board　n.食宿费
rent and utilitiesn.租费,水电费
fare
meal price
go up/rise/increase/raise/double
complain/groan/grumble/protest
It won't make any difference.
It doesn't do any good.
It's of no use.

36. 选课场景
prerequisite
optional courses
selective courses
elective courses
1.who/where（office）/
when（beginning of semester）
2.why（purpose, signature,
approval）
3.course
4.worry,concern
　 1）too much
　 2）too difficult
　 3）not ready
5.what next

37. 噪音情景
I can't even think/
hear myself think/concentrate/
do my research/study/
read The noise is driving me mad/
out of my mind/up the wall/
nuts/crazy
source: usually from roommate, neigh bour, traffic, construction

38. 生病场景
a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chills
take some pills
take some shots
take it easy（休息一下）

39. 理发场景
hairdresser's, barbershop（男士）
beauty parlor/salon/
cut top, over the ear's, trim, blow the hair, have a perm, bangs

40. 住宿情景
第一年 dormitry
第二年
move off the campus stay put不搬
最关心的：location—commute
经常往返的路程
常用单词：rent and utilities/
（price）reasonable/tenant/
landlord/one-bedroom department/
studio/closet/parkingspace/
furnish the apartment/
经常出现的问题:
shutters loose/faucet leaking/
sink clogged
fine（天气晴朗）、mist（较薄的雾）、fog（浓雾）、helping（一份食物）、fee（小费）、final（期末考试）、
block（街区）、
crossroad（十字路口）
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