美式英语及英式英语一些常用单词不同.docx

美式英语和英式英语的一些常用单词的不同
AMERICAN - BRITISH
color - colour
favorite - favourite
honor - honour
humor - humour
favor - favour
glamor - glamour
Spelling differences: -ze vs. -se
analyze - analyse
criticize - criticise
memorize - memorise
surprize - surprise
advertize - advertise
improvize - improvise
Spelling differences: -ll vs. -l
enrollment - enrolment
fulfill - fulfil
skillful - skilful
panelled - paneled
enrolled - enroled
fulfilled - fulfiled
empanelled - empaneled
cancelled - canceled
Spelling differences: -er vs. -re
center - centre
meter - metre
theater - theatre
fiber - fibre
kilometer - kilometre
luster - lustre
liber - libre
saber - sabre
sepulcher - sepulchre
somber - sombre
Spelling differences: -og vs. -ogue
analog - analogue
catalog - catalogue
dialog - dialogue
Spelling differences: -e vs. -oe or -ae
encylopedia - encylopaedia
maneuver - manoeuver
medieval - mediaeval
Spelling differences: -ck or -k vs. -que
bank - banque
check - cheque
checker - chequer
Spelling differences: -dg vs. -dge (or -g vs. -gu)
argument - arguement
judgment - judgement
Spelling differences: -ense vs. -enze
defense - defence
license - licence
____________________
Some American words are different from British English words:
apartment - flat
baby carriage - pram
band-aid - plaster
bathroom - loo / WV
chopped beef - mince
can - tin
cookie - biscuit
diaper - nappy
elevator - lift
eraser - rubber
flashlight - torch
gas - petrol
guy - bloke / chap
highway - motorway
jello - jelly
jelly - jam
kerosene - paraffin
lawyer - solicitor
license plate - number plate
line - queue
mail - post
motor home - caravan
movie theater - cinema
pants - trousers
period - full stop
pharmacist - chemist
rent - hire
sidewalk - pavement
soccer - football
trash can - bin
trunk (car) - boot
truck - lorry
vacation - holiday
vest - waistcoat
zip code - postal code

“英式英语”常用50句表达 Real British Daily Expressions 转自 【偶为英音狂】
【偶为英音狂】站长按：以下为大约50个英式英语常用词以及表达方式。这些英国人生活中常用，而在我们的英语课本中永远无法学到，花5分钟一起来看看，下次说英语的时候争取用上：

Quite a few English words or expressions, which British people use most frequently in their daily life, can never ever be learnt or known exactly from our textbooks. Not until one day we are in Britain. Here are some best ones:

Are you all right?-------你好吗？
This is the most commonly used greeting when people meet each other rather than how are you? from our textbook.
eg. ------Are you all right, David?
------Fine, thank you.

Cheers!------谢谢, 再见！
While they get off the bus or buy things from shops etc, very often we can hear them saying Cheers! to the drivers or sellers instead of Thank You or Goodbye.
eg. ---------Five pounds fifty, please. Cheers!
---------Cheers!

Give me a minute!------请稍等一会！
eg. Give me a minute, David! I will find the map for you.

Does it make sense?-----你明白我的意思吗？
eg. If you buy a day ticket, you will save more. Does it make sense?

I don’t follow you.-------我不明白你说什麽
eg. Sorry, I don’t follow, you. Could you say it again?

Are you kidding(joking)？-----你在开玩笑吧？
eg. ------Are you kidding,David?
-------I am not going to kid you, I am being serious!

I am behind you. ---------我支持你
eg Whatever decision you are going to make, I am behind you.

Do you really mean it?----------此话当真？
eg. ------- I can give what you want.
-------Do you really mean it?
-------Yes, I mean it!

That depends.--------那得看情况而定
eg. ---------Will you come here on that day?
----------That depends.

Feel free to do it-------请随意……
eg. If you have any problem, please feel free to ask me.

What’s going on?--------怎麽了？
eg. -------What’s going on here?
-------He got his watch broken, I am helping fix it.

get on with it!--------快点！
eg. Get on with it, we have no time left!

Get a move on!---------赶快行动吧!
eg. Get a move on and help yourself to some food!

Believe it or not!-------信不信由你！
eg. Believe it or not, I don’t know how to cook!

Come to think of it.---------说到这……
eg. Come to think of it, let me tell you what the school is like first.

That’s a deal!--------成交, 一言为定！
eg. Ok, that’s a deal! Be there or be square!

my fingers crossed--------祝君好运！
eg. I hope you can pass the exam: my fingers crossed!
I will be keeping my fingers crossed for you.

Wish you a prosperous new year!-------恭喜发财！
eg. I wish you a prosperous new year and all the best for your future!

Are you struggling to do it?-------有困难吗？
eg. Are you struggling to live in Britain?

You are dead meat!---------你死定了！
eg. Help me out, otherwise I am dead meat!

You scared me!----------你吓着我了！
eg. ---------Did I scare you?
----------Yes, you did!

Don’t get me wrong!--------别误会我！
eg. Don’t get me wrong, I didn’t mean that.

Don’t let me down!----------别让我失望！
eg. Don’t let me down, I am sure you can make it!

You make me sick!----------你让我恶心！
eg. Get out of here, you make me sick!

We are even!------------------我们扯平了！
eg. You don’t tell me the truth, either. We are even!

It’s a must-see!----------------非看不可!
eg. The movie Star World is a must-see!

sold me out---------------------背叛我
eg. I am always with you, why did you sell me out?

Get lost!------------那凉快那呆着去！
eg. Get lost! I am busy now.

feel poorly---------感到身体不舒服
eg. I have been feeling poorly these days.

sort out-------解决
eg. I have got everything sorted out and I am ready to leave. 
Could you help me to sort out all those problems?

pop in-------短时来访
eg. I will give the book to you if you can pop in tomorrow.
A good idea popped into my head.

hang on, please!-------请等（停）一下！
eg. Hang on, please! I have got sth to say.

Come on!------来吧（快点!）
eg. Come on, get a move on! I am here by your side.

Just checking---------只随便问问

take it or leave it!--------要不要随你

observe your class-------听课
eg. Would it be possible for me to observe your class this afternoon?

bloody-------该死的
eg. I hate these bloody people.
Get out of here! I don’t want your bloody money.

lovely-----------好！棒！
eg. ------What do you think of this book?
-------Oh, lovely! I like it.

brilliant--------真好！真棒！
eg.------Mum, David tells me that I am brilliant at Chinese.
------That’s brilliant, my love!

fantastic-------太好了！太棒了！
British people particularly like to use lovely，brilliant or fantastic instead of good or very good.
eg. It’s a fantastic movie, I enjoy it very much.
Your English is fantastic, absolutely fantastic!

absolutely-------绝对
The word they prefer to use in conversations when they want to express the extent is not always very but absolutely.
eg. I like it, it’s absolutely fantastic!
------Are you sure of it? 
------Absolutely!

Boo!------嘘声
eg. Boo! Boo! Get out of here!

fag--------香烟（cigarette）
eg. --------Can I have a fag, please? 
---------Sorry, you are not allowed to smoke here.

balance--------余额
eg. --------You have to pay 100 pounds now, and then the balance by the end of July.
--------All right, and could you check my Debit Card balance?
---------Yes,your balance is 250 pounds, sir.

mortgage-------贷款
eg. You have to pay the deposit first and then pay off the mortgage every month.

property-------房产
eg. Property in Britain is going crazy, I can’t afford it!

travel----------交通工具
eg. ---------Who pays the cost of travelling to school?
---------I have to pay the travel myself, which costs me 2.8 pounds for a day ticket.

relationship------恋爱关系
eg. I am seeking a like-minded man for friendship or possibly a relationship.

CCTV----------监视器
eg. No entry! CCTV is on.

quid------英镑（pound）
eg. I won 1000 quid from the TV program Who Wants to Be a Millionaire