初中英语50道易错题解析.docx

1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cantB. Yes, we cantC. Yes, we canD. No, we can解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most解析：neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon?-Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until解析：in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段时间，until“直到.答案为B。6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。9. The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither两者都不 ,none一个也没有, either两者中任何一个答案是A。14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such解析：本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B。15. -How long _ you _a fever?-Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of解析：live in 居住后接大地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eatingD. to have, eating解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-Im glad you are _.A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving解析：enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the,答案为D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows _ .A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open解析：keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：-我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30. -Sorry，I am late.-It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching解析：句子的意思是：-你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33. -Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told.A. mustntB. cantC. dontD. neednt解析：mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting解析：be interested in 对.感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write解析：too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seenB. wont seeC. dont seeD. didnt see解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, TheB. an, AnC. the, TheD. the, An解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because解析：while表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quarters解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。46. -Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A. for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for, tillD. at, after解析：be late for 固定用法 “为.迟到” -为什么你开会迟到? -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后，before .之前。47. -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone.A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. have no ideaD. havent known解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48. -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on解析：by the end of 到.为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49. -Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. studying解析：-你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。50. -What did you _ just now?-I _ you if you could follow me.A. say, saidB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked解析：-你刚在说什么?-我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。