新概念第二册第39课课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 39,Am I All Right?,1,warming up,Tell me about yourself.,1.Have you ever felt sick and been to hospital?,2.When was the last time you went to hospital?,3.What was your feeling the first time you see the doctor?,4.Do you have your favouri,te doctor?,2,3,Nowadays,we connot live without hospital.It is the doctors that save the patients life.But sometimes we may have diffculties in communicating with them.They have their so called secrets.,Now listen to the story and answer the following question:,Why did Mr.Gilbert telephone Dr.Millington?,4,L,et us discuss,Do doctors have good reasons not always to inform their patients about their conditions?,One appropriate answer:,doctors do not want their patients to w,o,rry too m,u,ch,He asked too many questions and was a pain in a neck(惹麻烦的人),Look after yourself and keep healthy.,5,Touch the parts of your body.,GAMETIME,6,head,hand,arm,finger,knee,foot,neck,shoulder,stomach,wrist,手腕,waist,腰,toe,脚趾,elbow,肘,leg,back,7,What,s the matter?,(with you)?,(with your body?),What,s wrong with you?,Are you all right?,Do you feel well?,Are you feeling well?,Is there anything wrong?,How do you feel?,something,OK,with,?,What,s the trouble?,8,9,What,s the matter?,a,cold,.,a,fever,.,a,sore back,.,a,sore throat,.,I have,10,What,s the matter?,head,ache,stomach,ache,tooth,ache,11,have a cold,have a fever,have a,head,ache,tooth,ache,stomach,ache,have a,sore,back,have a,sore,neck,have a,sore,throat,-What,s the matter with you?,-I have a cold.,12,dialogue,B,:,I have a sore throat,.,A,:What,s the matter?,D,:,I have a toothache,.,C,:I have a headache.,F,:,I have a running nose.,E,:,I have a stomachache,.,A,:,You should drink hot tea with honey,.,A,:You should go to bed and have a rest,A,:,You should go to see a dentist.,A,:,You should lie down and rest,.,A,:,You should drink lots of water,and have some medicine.,cold,.,I hope you feel better soon.,13,He is having an X-ray exam.,What,s the boy doing?,Why?,When,?,How often?,He takes an X-ray when he is ill.,When he doesn,t feel well.,He is badly ill.,He has pains in his chest,.,What a pity!,14,15,16,operation,n.1.,外科,手术,2.,操作，作业,3.,经营，管理；营业；企业,phrases:,in operation,生效；运转着,normal operation,正常运行，常规操作,operation principle,经营理念,safe operation,安全操作,17,18,successful,n.,成功的，一帆风顺的,Phrases:,successful in,在,成功的,others:,success n.,成功,succeed v.,成功,succession n.,连续；继位；继承权,successor n.,继承者,Nor does he have an obvious successor as leader.,目前也没有明显的继任者可以接替他的职务。,19,following,adj.,下面的；其次的，接着的,n.,下列事物；一批追随者,v.,跟随；沿行（,follow,的,ing,形式）,prep.,在,之后，接着,phrases:,in the following,在下面；在下文中,immediately following,紧跟着,following system,跟踪系统,following in order,循序,20,patient,adj.1.,忍耐的；容忍的,2.,坚忍的；耐心的,3.,沉着的；不急躁的,4.,耐心等待的；显出有耐心的,5.,勤快的；孜孜不倦的,n.1.,病人；患者,2.,受动着；承受者,What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?,一个医生能给他病人的最好礼物是什么？,21,phrases:,patient of,能忍受,patient with,对,有耐心,patient care,病患照顾,patient safety,病人安全,mental patient,精神病人,As a nurse,you ought to be very patient with your patients.,作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。,22,alone,adj.1.,孤零的，孤单的,2.,单独的；孤独的,adv.1.,孤零地，孤单地，孤独地,2.,单独地,3.,独自地；孤立无援地,4.,只，只有；仅仅,Phrases:,let alone,更不必说；听任；不打扰,stand alone,孤立；独一无二,alone with,与,一起,Leave me alone.我烦着呢,别理我,23,exchange,1.,把,换成；用,交换；兑换,(for),Id like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size,2.,换回，换来，换取,3.,交换，互换，轮换,(with),：,24,phrases:,inquire into,调查，探究,inquire about,询问，查问；打听,inquire of,询问；打听,inquire for,求见；要找,inquire after,问候；询问起,i,nquire,vt.&vi.打听，询问,inquire sth.of sb.从某人那打听,insquire about sth.打听某事,vi.调查，查问,He didn,t tell the truth when the police,inquired into the accident.,vi.求见（某人），要找（某人）,She inquired for the manager.,25,Id like to inquire about the job for sales manager,.,我想询问一下销售经理这个职位的情况。,Its the secretarys job to inquire about the flights for the manager.,为经理查询有关航班的 情况是秘书的职责。,26,certain,adj.1.,确凿的，毫无疑问的,2.,确定的；固定的,3.,必定的，必然的,4.,可靠的，可信赖 的,pron.,某些；某几个,Phrases:,a certain extent,一定程度上,a certain degree,到某种程度,for certain,肯定地；确凿地,certain level,某一水平,27,certain,某一个a certain+n.（单数）,a certain patient=some patient 某个病,人,某两个two certain+n.(复数),two,certain patients,some+可数名词单数时表示,某,个,for some reason 由于某个理由,for certain,肯定地；确凿地,28,29,1.,Some,（connected without a/an)eg：,Some,person,called on,you when you were out.,(你出去时有个人来,拜访,你)。,2.,Certain,（connected with a/an)eg：,A certain,person telephoned you while yo,u were out.(你出去时有个人给你打过电话)。,3单数普通名词some=a certain,专有名词前通常用a certain,不用some.,s,ome and certain,30,1.他这么做一定有某种理由,There must be,some/a certain,reason for what he,s done.,2.由于某些原因我不能参加此次会议,For certain,some/a certain,I,ll be unable to attend the meeting.,3.他过去在广州某个地方工作,He used to work at some/a certain place in Guangzhou.,4.some 与 or/or other连用，表示未知的对象,她在某个报纸上获过奖,She won a competition in,some,newspaper,or other,.,5.有个叫史密斯的人正在门口正等着你,A certain,Smith is waiting at the gate.,exercise,relative,adj.,1.,相互有关的；休戚与共的,2.,与,有关的；相关的,3.,比较而言的,4.,相对的,Even its successes are only relative.,即使成功也只是相对的。,It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.,这是我送给家乡一位亲戚的礼物。,31,relative,n.亲戚,It is a gift for my relative in my,hometown.,adj.,与,有关的；相关的,Happy life isnt ralative to money.,32,While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so.The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.When he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered the phone,Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.He asked if Mr.John,s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.,No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,Have my operation been,_?,successful,成 功,He asked the doctor,to tell him,success,successfully,succeed,whether,his operation,had been,successful,be in hospital,opetate,patient,John Gilbert,41,The doctor refuse to do so.,I am sorry.I can,t tell you about that.,1.refuse to do sth.,2.refuse,反义词,accept,42,He asked for a bedside telephone.,a bedside telephone,ask for,The,following,day,be alone,lonely,独自的,孤独的；偏僻的,a lonely island,He has no friends,so he feel lonely.,43,44,2025/1/14 周二,45,telephone,call sb,call sb up,ask sb to do sth.,May I speak to doctor Millington?,ask for,The hospital exchange,ask sb to not do sth.,46,I,m inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John.,inquire,询问；打听,What did he say?,he,_inquiring about a certain patient.,He said,was,Has Mr Gilbet,s operation been successful?,What did he ask?,He asked,_Mr.Gilbet,s operation _successful.,if/whether,had been,47,What did the doctor tell him,？,Yes,It has been succeessful,it,had been,successful.,He told him_,When will he allowed to go home?,What did he ask?,He asked_,when,he _ be allowed to,go home,would,48,He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.,The doctor told him _he _ stay in hospital for another two days.,What did the doctor tell him?,Are you a relative of the patient?,What did the Dr.Millington ask?,He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.,that,would have to,was,if,No.I am Mr.John Gilbert.,What did the patient say at last?,49,Fill in the blanks,John Gilbert was in hospital.He had just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the operation had been successful.The doctor,however,r_ to tell him anything.The f_ day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.One day,when he was a_,he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered his phone,john said that he was i_ about a certain patient named John Gilbert.,peration,efused,ollowing,lone,xchange,nquiring,50,He asked the doctor if Mr.Gilbert,s operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes.Her continued to ask if Mr.Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks.Then john told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ of his,he was Mr.Gilbert himself.,llowed,tay,nother,nstead,elative,51,直接引语变,间接引语,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,1,、人称的转变,1,）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称,如：,He said,，,“,I am very sorry.,”,He said that he was very sorry.,2,）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称,如：,“,You should be more careful next time,”,my father told me.,My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.,62,3,）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。,如：,She said to her son,“,Ill check your homework tonight.,”,She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.,4,）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，,如：,He asked me,“,Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?,”,63,He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.,总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。,2,、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：,64,直接引语 间接引语,一般现在时 一般过去时,一般过去时 过去完成时,现在进行时 过去进行时,现在完成时 过去完成时,过去完成时 过去完成时,过去进行时 过去进行时,一般将来时 过去将来时,65,3,、,直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况,1,）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，,如：,He always says,“,I am tired out.,”,He always says that he is tired out.,2,）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，,如：,He will say,“,I,ll try my best to help you.,”,He will say that he will try his best to help me.,3,）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时,66,如：,He said,“,I went to college in 1994.,”,He told us that he went to college in 1994.,4,）当直接引语中有以,when,while,引导的从句，表示过去的时间时,，,如：,He said,，,“,When I was a child,I usually played football after school.,”,He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.,5,）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，,67,如：,Our teacher said to us,“,Light travels faster than sound.,”,Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.,6,）当引语是谚语、格言时，,如：,He said,，,“,Practice makes perfect.,”,He said that practice makes perfect.,7,）当直接引语中有情态动词,should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,need,时,68,如：,She asked,“,Must I take the medicine?,”,She asked if she had to take the medicine.,注,：此处用,had to,代替,must,更好,8,）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，,here,不必改为,there,动词,come,不必改为,go,，如果当天转述,yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoon,等均不必改变。,4,、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化,69,1,）时间状语：,直接引语 （间接引语）,now,（,then,）；,today (that day,）；,tomorrow,（,the next/following day,）,next week,（,the next/following week,）,yesterday,（,the day before,）,two days ago,（,two days before,）,this week/month/year(that week/month/year),2,）指示代词：,these,变成,those,70,3,）地点状语：,here,变成,there,She said,“,I wont come here any more.,”,She said that she wouldn,t go there any more.,4,）动词：,come,变成,go,，,bring,变成,take,5,、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化,1,）陈述句。用连词,that,引导，,that,在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的,said,也可用,told,来代替，注意，可以说,said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that,，不可直接说,told that,71,如：,He said,“,I have been to the Great Wall.,”,He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.,He said,“,Ill give you an examination next Monday.,”,He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,（不可说,told that,）,2,）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词,whether,或,if,引导，原主句中谓语动词,said,要改为,asked,（,me/him/us,等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。,72,如：,He said,“,Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?,”,He asked,（,me,）,whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.,3,）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用,whether,or,表达，而不用,if,or,，也不用,either,or,.,如：,He asked,“,Do you speak English or French?,”,He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,73,4,）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用,ask,（,sb.,）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。,如：,He asked,，,“,Whats your name?,”,He asked,（,me,）,what my name was.,5,）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带,to,的不定式表达，谓语动词常是,ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request,等。如,ask sb.to do,，（由肯定祈使句变成）,ask sb.not to do,（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点,74,状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。,如：,He said,，,“,Be seated,please.,”,He asked us to be seated.,6,）有些含有,“,建议,”,、,“,劝告,”,的祈使句，可用,suggest,insist,offer,等动词转述，,如：,He said,“,Lets have a rest.,”,He suggested our having a rest,7,）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用,ask sb.to do sth./suggest doing/advise sb.to do sth.,等形式转述。,75,如：,“,Would you mind opening the door?,”,he asked.,He asked me to open the door.,8,）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用,what,或,how,引导，也可用,that,引导,，,如：,She said,“,What a lovely day it is!,”,She said what a lovely day it was.,或,She said that it was a lovely day.,76,Key structures:,he was very tired.,He said_,She asked _,1.,I am very tired,he said.,2.,Are you hungry?,She asked,why she hadn,t written to him.,if,3.,Will Jack arrive tomorrow?,Tom asked.,were hungry,you,Harry asked the girl_,5.,Why didn,t you write to me?,Harry asked the girl.,if she had ever been abroad.,Kobe asked_,4.,Have you ever been abroad?,Kobe asked Mary,if/whether Jack would arrive tomorrow.,Tom asked_,77,EXCERSICE,1,、,She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one.,A.if B.that,C.what D.where,2,、,He said that he _ a good journey.,A.has B.will have C.had D.have,A,C,78,EXCERSICE,3,、,Kate answered that she _ her homework.,A.finish B.finishes,C.has finished D.had finished,4,、,He said that he_ TV at that time.,A.was watching B.watches,C.watching D.has watched,D,A,79,EXCERSICE,5,、,He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea.,A.if B.where C.that D.what,6,、,I don,t know _to visit the old man or not.,A.weather B.if,C.whether D.that,A,C,80,EXCERSICE,7,、,”,You,ve got well,haven,t you?,”,she asked.She asked _.,A.if I have already got well,B.whether I had already got well,C.have I already got well,D.had I already got well,B,81,EXCERSICE,8,、,”,Have you seen the film?,”,he asked me.He asked me _.,A.had I seen the film,B.have I seen the film,C.if I have seen the film,D.whether I had seen the film,D,82,EXCERSICE,9,、,She asked _ for the computer.,A.did I pay how much,B.I paid how much,C.how much did I paid,D.how much I paid,D,83,EXCERSICE,1,、,”,I am going to see a film tomorrow,”,she said.,2,、,”,What did you buy yesterday,“,she asked me.,84,EXCERSICE,3,、,”,How many students are there in your class?,”,I asked him.,4,、,”,Did you catch the bus yesterday?,”,he asked me.,85,Do more exercises on P.181,1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d 6.a 7.b 8.a 9.c 10.c 11.a 12.b,86,Thats all,thank you!,87,2025/1/14 周二,88,