江西省专升本考试英语作文强化培训.doc

2011年专升本考试英语科目强化培训
英语写作部分

1、辞职信 Letter of Resignation
现代人处在竞争非常激烈的大环境中。为了谋求更好的发展，有很多人，尤其是一些年轻人，辞职、跳槽的现象屡见不鲜。那么如何写辞职信呢？
写辞职信时要说明辞职原因，有时需说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间，以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给过自己这样的工作机会。

写作“三步走”：
提出辞职—>说明原因，表示遗憾或感谢—>期盼回复

Tips:
在写作辞职信的时候语气一定要诚恳，尤其是要表达遗憾的心情，同时对于原雇主曾经给自己的这份工作机会表达感激之情。

（1）
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.

范文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.
Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.
I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you.
Yours truly,
Li Ming

译文：
尊敬的王先生：
我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。
尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月，但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。首先，我的工资远远不能令人满意，使我在这昂贵的城市中生活艰难。此外，到目前为止，我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。
我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。
您真诚的，
李明

闪光词汇及词组：
intention: n.意图, 目的
withdraw from: 离开，撤出，退出
merely: adv. 仅仅，只，不过
be far from：远远不及，远远不够
barely: adv. 刚刚，仅仅，几乎不能
sustain: vt. 支撑，撑住，维持，持续
have responsibility of sth: 负责某事

万能句型：
I am writing to inform you of…
Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…
First of all… Moreover…
I apologize in advance for…

（2）Directions:
You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.

范文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.
Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming

译文：
尊敬的史密斯先生：
通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作，其主要原因是我将和我的家庭一起搬回我的家乡青岛，并将在那里长期居住。
回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历，我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光，你们给了我很多帮助，也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激，我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。
您真挚的，
李明

闪光词汇及词组：
permanently: adv. 长期的，永久的，不变的
look back upon: 回顾
enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的
gratitude: n. 感激

万能句型：
I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to…
The main reason is that…
辞职信
开头常用句式
This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.
I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.
I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as …
I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…

结尾常用句式
I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.
I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before…
Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.
My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.

其他常用句式
I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.
You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.
I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.
I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.
I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.
Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.
There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.
Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.
辞职信
模板1：
Dear ,
I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved.
First and foremost, . Secondly, . Last but not last, .
I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.
I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming

模板2
Dear ,
I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.
For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides / In addition, .
I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming

投诉信 Letter of Complaint
在人们的生活中经常会发生一些事情，比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等等令人伤脑筋的事情，有时写封投诉信不失为一个解决的办法。
投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。

写作“三步走”：
说明投诉问题—>描述具体情况—>期待解决方案

Tips:
写投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制，不必过于礼貌。但也要就事论事，不能进行人身攻击。同时，在描述问题时尽量采用被动句式，使描述更加客观合理。

Directions:
You bought a digital camera in a store last week, and you have found that there is something wrong with it. Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem, express your complaints and suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.

范文：
Dear Manager,
I venture to write to complain about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store. During the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another. For one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from a traditional one. For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera’s operation for only two hours. Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund. I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.
Yours,
Li Ming

译文：
尊敬的经理：
我冒昧给你写这封信，投诉我上周五在您商店里购买的数码相机的质量问题。购买至今的五天中，各种问题一个接一个地出现。一方面，相继屏幕总是黑屏，我们使用起来仿佛和传统相机没有区别。另一方面，电池的状况也不尽人意，只能支持相机工作两个小时。因此，我希望可以换一个相机，否则我要求退款。我希望这个问题能够得到足够的重视。
谨上，
李明

闪光词汇及词组：
venture: v. 冒昧，斗胆
in sb’s possession: 拥有
emerge: v. 显现出来
one after another: 一个接一个
make sth no different from sth: 使…和…没有区别
distressing: adj. 令人苦恼的，使人痛苦的

万能句型：
I venture to write to complain about…
For one thing… For another…
Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another … or I declare a refund.
投诉信
开头常用句式
I am writing to complain about/that…
I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with you…
I think it’s high time you realize…
I am writing to make a complaint about…
I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about…
I am writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction/ concern about…
I am most reluctant to complain, but…
I am writing to advise you that I find… inconvenient
I wish to draw your attention to the problem / fault… that I bought…
I venture to write for complaining about…
I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a serious complaint.
It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that …
I regret to inform that …
Thank you for your … which arrived yesterday. Unfortunately, …

结尾常用句式
I would be grateful if you could…
I trust you will take my complaint seriously and…
I will appreciate it very much if you could…
I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.
Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.
On the condition that this one proves to be unacceptable, I will receive a refund.
I would appreciate it if you could…
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.
I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.
I would like to have this matter settled by the end of…
I shall be obliged if you will look into …
I understand you will give immediate reply to this matter.
If I must be constantly annoyed in this matter, I shall have to …

其他常用句式
The reason for my dissatisfaction is…
Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to…
I can no longer tolerate / bear…
For one thing… For another…
I hope we can manage to sort his out amicably.
Therefore, I hope to change for another … or I declare a refund.
We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.
I recently ordered / purchased from you …
I must protest against …
I find it appalling and distressing that…
I received such poor service that I felt I should bring to your attention.
If I receive this type of treatment again, I will take my business elsewhere.

模板1：
Dear Manager,
Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.
The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.
Yours,
Li Ming

模板2：
To Whom It May Concern，
I am writing to complain about the poor service of your I received when .
The reasons for my dissatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to .
I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution. I would be grateful if you could as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

祝贺信 Congratulation Letter
祝贺信是社交中的一种礼仪性信函。通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明祝贺事由，表达热烈、诚挚的祝贺；围绕祝贺事件表述贺喜内容；表达美好祝福。

写作“三步走”：
说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺—>展开评论事件、赞扬收信人—>再次表达良好祝愿

Tips:
在写作主要内容的时候，可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。

Directions:
Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students’ Union of your university. Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.

范文：
Dear Jason,
I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’ Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.
The Students’ Union plays an essential role in our campus life. Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.
Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
Best wishes,
Li Ming

译文：
亲爱的詹生：
听说你被选为学生会主席，我感到非常高兴。对你来说，这是一个特殊的时刻、一个高兴的时刻，我为你的成就而感到骄傲。
学生会在我们的校园生活中起到了重要的作用，要管理和权衡这个组织对于你提出了一个很大的挑战，同时也将综合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信这是一个新的开始，这个机会将使你拥抱一个充实的生活、并为你将来的灿烂未来打下基础。
请接受我最诚挚的祝福！
衷心的祝愿，
李明

闪光词汇及词组：
delighted: adj. 高兴的，欣喜的
achievement: n. 成就，功绩
essential: 本质的，基本的，重要的
play a … role: 起……的作用
leverage: v. 衡量，利用
pose a challenge to: 给……带来挑战
fundamentally: adv. 根本上
enhance: v. 提高，增强
comprehensive: adj. 全面的
embrace: v. 拥抱
pave the way for: 为...铺平道路
brilliant: adj. 灿烂的

万能句型：
I am much delighted to learn that…
This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.
not only… but also…
I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.
Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
祝贺信
开头常用句式
It was exciting news for me to learn of …
Please accept my sincere/hearty/warm congratulations on …
It was a great pleasure to send you my congratulations on …
I was delighted to learn of your success /achievements in …
You don’t know how excited and happy we felt at the news of …
I am really happy to learn that you have been elected…
It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success.
I was very delighted to hear the news that you…
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to…
Heartiest congratulations upon your …

结尾常用句式
Wish you good luck!
We wish to share your honor and joy.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
May all go wonderfully in your new post!
May every happiness be yours!
All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future/successful career!
May each succeeding year bring you great happiness and prosperity.
Every good wish to you for much health, happiness, and prosperity!

其他常用句式
Good news travels fast!
I am pleased to know that you