美中两国元首在企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话.doc

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美中两国元首在企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话
原文链接：http://www.kouyi.org/field/economy/1495.html

2011年1月19日，美国总统奥巴马和中国国家主席胡锦涛在华盛顿与美国企业领导人举行了圆桌会议并发表讲话。以下是两国元首的讲话全文：

原文链接：http://www.kouyi.org/field/economy/1495.html
Remarks in Roundtable Discussion with American and Chinese Business Leaders
by Barack Obama, President of the United States
Eisenhower Executive Office Building
January 19, 2011

在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话
美利坚合众国总统 巴拉克·奥巴马
艾森豪威尔行政大楼
2011年1月19日

Well, first of all, thanks to all of you for joining, both American and Chinese business leaders.

好，首先感谢各位美中企业界领导人参加今天的会议。

President Hu and I have had some excellent discussions, both last night in a smaller dinner and then this morning with our respective teams. But we very much believe that in order for the U.S.-China relationship to deepen and to grow, that it can’t just be a matter of government-to-government contacts.

胡主席和我在昨晚的小型宴会上和今天上午双方团队的会谈中都进行了非常好的讨论。但是，我们都认为，要使美中关系深入发展，不能仅仅局限于政府间的联系。

And there has been no sector of our societies that have been stronger proponents of U.S.-China relations than the business sector. And so I’m very pleased that we have some of America’s top businesses here. Many of them have a longstanding relationship with China; have been selling American goods, promoting American services in China. And they, I think, can testify to the benefits that the United States obtains from strong relations with China.

在我们两国，美中关系最强有力的倡导者莫过于企业界。因此，我很高兴今天在座的有一些美国大公司的代表。这些公司中有许多都和中国有着长久的关系；它们在中国出售美国商品，推销美国的服务。我认为，它们能够证明与中国保持强有力的关系对美国有益。

We’ve got some Chinese business leaders here, who I know are already doing business in the United States, making investments in the United States, engaging in joint ventures in the United States, and helping grow the economy here in the United States. I know they’re interested in finding ways that they can expand their activities in the United States.

今天在座的还有一些中国企业领导人，我知道他们已经在美国开展业务，在美国投资，在美国投入合资项目，帮助美国经济发展。我知道，他们希望找到途径扩大在美国的业务。

And so I think our goal here today was to make sure that we break out of the old stereotypes that somehow China is simply taking manufacturing jobs and taking advantage of low wages; the U.S. is importing cheap goods and thereby having cheaper products, but also putting strains on our employment base -- the relationship is much more complex than that, and it has much more potential than that.

因此，我想我们今天的目标就是确保我们打破一种过时的成见，即中国在夺走制造业的就业机会，在利用低工资优势；美国则在进口廉价商品，得到更便宜的产品，但使我们的就业市场承受压力——[美中]关系要比这复杂得多，其潜力也比这大得多。

China is one of the top markets for American exports. We’re now exporting more than $100 billion a year in goods and services to China, and that supports about half a million American jobs, from manufacturing to agriculture. And in fact, our exports to China are growing nearly twice as fast as our exports to the rest of the world.

中国是美国最大的出口市场之一。我们现在每年出口到中国的商品和服务超过1000亿美元，这支持着从制造业到农业的大约50万美国人的就业机会。实际上，我们到中国的出口比到世界其他地方的出口的增长速度高出将近一倍。

Of course, here in the United States, we’ve got one of the most open economies in the world, and that makes us a top destination for Chinese exports, but also Chinese investment.

当然，在美国这里，我们有世界上最开放的经济体之一，这使我们成为中国主要的出口目的地，也是中国投资的一个主要选地。

It is important, I think, to note that even with China’s enormous population, the United States still does more trade with Europe than it does with China. That, I think, gives an indication of the amount of progress that can be made if we are consulting with each other, if we are hearing specifically from businesses in terms of how we can ease some of the frictions that exist in our trading relationship.

我认为最重要的是要看到，尽管中国人口众多，但美国与欧洲的贸易仍然比与中国的多。我认为，这就表明，如果我们相互协商，如果我们就如何缓解我们贸易关系中存在的摩擦特别倾听商界的声音，我们能够取得进展的地方还很多。

And so my hope is that today, in the brief time that we have, we’ll be able to hear some concrete ideas about how we make sure that trade is fair, that there’s a level playing field; how can we protect intellectual property; how can we promote innovation; how can both of our governments remove barriers to trade and barriers to job creation.

因此，我希望，今天，在不多的时间里，我们将能够听到一些相关的具体想法，即我们如何确保贸易公平，确保有一个公平的竞争环境；如何保护知识产权；如何鼓励创新；我们两国政府如何取消贸易壁垒和有碍创造就业的壁垒等。

And with China’s growing middle class, I believe that over the coming years, we can more than double our exports to China and create more jobs here in the United States. And I’m sure that Chinese business leaders see enormous opportunities here as well.

随着中国中产阶层的日益壮大，我相信在未来几年，我们能够将我国对中国的出口成倍以上地增长并在美国创造更多的就业机会。我相信，中国企业领袖也在这里看到巨大的机会。

So with that, I’d like to just turn it over briefly to President Hu, and then maybe we can hear from some of the leaders around the table.

我就讲这些，我现在请胡主席来讲一讲，然后我们也许可以听听在座的一些领袖的发言。

原文链接：http://www.kouyi.org/field/economy/1495.html

在美中企业界领导人圆桌会议上的讲话
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
艾森豪威尔行政大楼
2011年1月19日

Remarks in Roundtable Discussion with American and Chinese Business Leaders
by H.E. Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China
Eisenhower Executive Office Building
January 19, 2011

各位企业家代表，今天很高兴同奥巴马总统一起同各位企业界代表见面。在座的各位都是两国杰出的代表，不仅为各自国家的经济，也为中美关系发展作出了贡献。我向你们表达我诚挚的谢意。

Business leaders, today it gives me a great pleasure to be here with President Obama and meet with you, business leaders. All of you around this table and your companies are leading performers of the two countries. You have not only made positive contribution to the economic growth of your respective countries, but also to China-U.S. relations. So I wish to offer you my sincere appreciation.

在座的两国企业家把握经济全球化深入发展的机遇，积极开拓对方国家市场，促进两国互利合作。我愿在这里列举一些数据，展示我们取得的成就。

All business leaders around this table have seized the opportunities presented by the deepening economic globalization. You have been working vigorously to expand market in each other’s countries. You have grown your business, but also promoted mutual beneficial cooperation between the two countries. I will cite a set of statistics to show how far we have come.

1979年，当我们两国正式建立外交关系的时候，我们的双边贸易额不足25亿美元，而去年已经上升到了3800亿美元，增长了150多倍。双向投资从无到有，累计超过了700亿美元。

In 1979, when we firmly established diplomatic ties, our two-way trade was less than $2.5 billion U.S. But the figure for last year was $380 billion U.S., which is more than 150-fold increase. Our mutual investment also started from virtually nothing to an accumulation of $70 billion U.S.

中美两国经贸和投资合作给两国人民带来了实实在在的利益，给两国企业带来了重要商机。数据表明，我们两国的总贸易已经为美国消费者带来了近600亿美元的财富。

The trade and investment cooperation between our two countries have indeed brought real benefits to the people of our countries and important business communities -- opportunities for our business communities. According to figures, our total trade has brought about $60 billion U.S. of benefits to U.S. consumers.

展望未来，我们的贸易合作前景广阔。在这里我想告诉大家的是，中国正在加快转变经济发展方式和调整经济结构，着力扩大内需特别是消费需求。

If we look ahead to the future, our trade cooperation enjoys a promising future. Here I have a message to all of you -- that is, China is speeding up this transformation of economic growth pattern and economic restructuring. We are focusing our efforts to boosting domestic demand, especially consumer spending.

近年来，中国的国内消费每年以两位数的速度增长。2010年，中国国内市场规模超过2万亿美元，美国也在全力振兴经济。

In recent years, China’s domestic spending has been growing at a double-digit rate every year. In 2010, our domestic market has surpassed a scale of $2 trillion U.S. And here in the United States, you are also working all-out to stimulate your economy.

奥巴马总统已开始实施出口倍增计划。在昨晚的晚宴和刚刚举行的会谈中，我同奥巴马总统讨论了推进中美全面经济合作问题。我们一致同意加强两国金融、经贸、能源、环境、科技、农业、基础设施建设等领域务实合作。中美经贸和投资合作前景十分广阔。希望两国企业把握机遇、积极作为。

President Obama has launched a program to double your exports. Both in the dinner last night and in my meeting with President Obama just now, we discussed how to advance economic cooperation between our two countries across the board. We agreed to strengthen our cooperation in the financial, economic, trade and the environment, science and technology, agriculture, infrastructure and many other fields. So, indeed, there is a promising future for trade and investment cooperation between our two countries. I do hope that companies from both countries can seize the opportunities, take active options and achieve great things.

我还要告诉美国的企业家们，中方欢迎美国企业到中国发展。中国将坚持改革开放，一如既往为包括美国企业在内的外国企业提供透明、公平、高效的投资环境。所有在中国注册的企业都享有国民待遇，中国政府在自主创新产品认定、政府采购、知识产权保护上对它们都会一视同仁、平等对待。

I also have a message to American entrepreneurs. That is, we welcome you as companies to China. China follows reform and opening up. We will, as always, try to provide a transparent, just, fair, highly efficient investment climate to U.S. companies and other foreign companies. I also wish to tell you that all companies registered in China are given national treatment. In terms of innovation products, accreditation, government procurement, IPR protection, the Chinese government will give them equal treatment.

在这里，我也要告诉中国的企业家们，中国政府一贯并将继续支持中国企业到美国投资兴业。希望你们能继续积极进取、开拓创新，并同时不忘回馈当地社会。相信奥巴马总统和美国政府会为来美投资的中国企业提供公平竞争的环境。

Here, I also have a message to Chinese entrepreneurs. That is, the Chinese government will, as it has always done, support you in making investments and doing business here in the United States. I hope that you can continue to be enterprising and creative, and at the same time, don’t forget to give back to the local communities. I do believe that President Obama and the U.S. administration will provide a level playing field for Chinese companies to make investments here in the United States.

最后，我祝在座各位的企业在新的一年里实现更大的增长，希望你们为促进两国的贸易投资合作作出更大的贡献。

To conclude, I wish the companies you represent even greater growth in the new year. And I also expect that you can make even greater contribution to promoting trade and investment cooperation between our two countries.

现在，我愿回答各位提出的问题。谢谢。

And now I’m ready to listen to your views. Thank you.

原文链接：http://www.kouyi.org/field/economy/1495.html

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