英语基本语法大全-.doc

英语单词词性
n. 名词 v. 动词 pron. 代词
adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 num.数词
art. 冠词 prep. 介词 conj. 连词
interj. 感叹词
英语词性缩写
prep = 介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写
pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写
n = 名词，noun的缩写
v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写
conj = 连接词 ，conjunction的缩写
s = 主词
sc = 主词补语
o = 受词
oc = 受词补语
vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写
vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写
aux.v = 助动词 ，auxiliary的缩写
adj = 形容词，adjective的缩写
adv = 副词，adverb的缩写
art = 冠词，article的缩写
num = 数词，numeral的缩写
int = 感叹词，interjection的缩写
u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写
c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写
pl = 复数，plural的缩写
语气词 int.
缩写词 abbr.
abbr abbreviation(略)略语
adj, adjjadjective(s)(形)形容词
adv, advvadverb(s)(副)副词
adv partadverbial particle(副接)副词接语
aux auxiliary(助)助动词
cn countable noun(可数)可数名词
conj conjunction(连)连接
def art definite article(定冠)定冠词
egfor example(例如)例如
esp especially(尤指)尤指
etc and the others(等)等等
ie which is to say(意即)意即
indef art indefinite article(不定冠词)不定冠词
inf infinitive(不定词)不定词
int interjection(感)感叹词
n noun(s) (名)名词
neg negative(ly)(否定)否定的(地)
part adj participial adjective(分形)分词形容词
pers person(人称)人称
pers pron personal pronoun(人称代)人称代名词
pl plural(复)复数(的)
pp past participle (过去分词)过去分词
pref prefix(字首)字首
prep preposition(al) (介词)介词，介系词，介词的
pron pronoun (代)代名词
pt past tense(过去)过去式
sb somebody(某人)某人
sing singular(单)单数(的)
sth something(某事物)某物或某事
suff suffix(字尾)字尾
un uncountable noun(不可数)不可数名词
US America(n)(美)美国(的)
vverb(s) (动)动词
[VP]Verb Pattern(动型)动词类型
v iverb intransitive(不及物动词)不及物动词
vt verb transitive (及物动词)及物动词
2.1.一般现在时 the present tense
2.一般过去时 the past tense
3.一般将来时 the future tense
4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense
5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense
6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense
7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense
8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense
9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense
10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense
11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense
12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense
13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense
14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense
15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense
16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense