四六级写作模板.doc

December, 2010
Writing Template for CET-4/6

一．现象解释法——引出要剖析的现象或问题，然后评论（e.g. What Electives to Choose）
1．首段描述现象(e.g. 1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课)
2．中段说明原因（e.g. 2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课）
3．尾段总结个人观点（e.g. 3.以你自己为例表达你的看法）
第一段：
① Recently， 某现象has been brought into focus. /has aroused wide concern. ②、③用两句话描述该现象。④The reasons for this phenomenon are varied.
第二段：
⑤To begin with, …⑥Furthermore,…⑦Finally…
⑤To start with, …⑥In addition,…⑦ Finally…
⑤First and foremost, …⑥Besides, …⑦Last but not least…
⑤Most important of all,…⑥Moreover…,⑦Finally
第三段：
⑧As far as I am concerned, 我会怎样看，我会怎样做⑨On the one hand/ For one thing,我认为。。。⑩On the other hand/ For another，我认为。。。. ⑾Take above-mentioned into consideration, 总结全文。

二．解决问题法——提出问题，分析原因危害，找解决办法（e.g. Reduce Waste on Campus）
1．首段描述问题(e.g. 1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重)
2．中段说明原因、危害（e.g. 2.浪费的危害）
3．尾段总结个人观点（e.g. 3.从我做起，杜绝浪费）
第一段：
①In recent years, people in growing numbers are coming to be aware that 描述问题/people become increasingly conscious of the importance of减少不良现象、解决严重问题。②、③用两句话描述该现象。④It’s obvious that how to解决此问题 is worth our paying attention to. / Therefore, there is no denying that considerable attention must be devoted to该问题。
第二段：
⑤To begin with, …⑥Furthermore,…⑦Finally…
⑤To start with, …⑥In addition,…⑦ Finally…
⑤First and foremost, …⑥Besides, …⑦Last but not least…
⑤Most important of all,…⑥Moreover…,⑦Finally
第三段：
⑧As far as I am concerned, 我会怎样看，我会怎样做⑨On the one hand/ For one thing,我认为。。。⑩On the other hand/ For another, 我认为。。。. ⑾Personally I think, only in this way can we解决该问题/ Of course, the solutions vary according to different situations. Therefore, it is necessary for us to take a flexible measure to 解决该问题。

三．对比选择法——先引出他人不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题（e.g. Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?）
1．首段提出观点(e.g. 1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。。。)
2．中段对比两种观点及其理由（e.g. 2.也有人持不同意见）
3．尾段总结个人观点（e.g. 3.我的看法和打算）
第一段：
①When it comes to某问题, different people will offer different opinions. ②Some people believe that一种观点. ③In their opinion, 理由一。④In addition, 理由二。
第二段：
⑤However, others claim that the opposite is true. They maintain that 理由一。Apart from this, 理由二。
第三段：
⑧There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I tend to the former/latter. / Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former/latter one.⑨On the one hand/ For one thing,我的理由一。⑩On the other hand/ For another,我的理由二. ⑾ Therefore, as stated above,重申我的观点

四．观点论证法(适用一般话题)
1．首段提出观点
2．中段分析观点
3．尾段总结观点
第一段：
①For years many people have held such thought that普遍的不恰当的观点。②进一步说明这种不恰当的观点. ③However, it is true that 正确的观点。④The reasons can be listed as follows.
第二段：
⑤To begin with, …⑥Furthermore,…⑦Finally…
⑤To start with, …⑥In addition,…⑦ Finally…
⑤First and foremost, …⑥Besides, …⑦Last but not least…
⑤Most important of all,…⑥Moreover…,⑦Finally
第三段：
⑧As far as I am concerned, 我会怎样看，我会怎样做⑨On the one hand/ For one thing,我认为。。。⑩On the other hand/ For another，我认为。。。. ⑾Take above-mentioned into consideration, 总结全文。

另推荐结尾万能公式
作结论
1) From what I mentioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that…
2) All in all/To sum up/ As a final comment , we can be sure that…
提建议
1)Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
2) Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
2