在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析8.doc

在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析8
141. Don’t mention such things ______ you feel sorry for.
A. as        B. for          C. and        D. which
142. To know and enjoy the stars ______ no specialized knowledge.
A. require           B. requires        
C. are required by     D. is required by
143. The problem of ______ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.
A. what       B. whom      C. which      D. how
144. Of the two people who said they were available to do the job, Harold is ______ worker.
A. the best     B. the better    C. more better    D. more good
145. I have some acquaintance ______ French, but I do not know it well.
A. to      B. over       C. with       D. in
146. Some one must have left the tap on, ______ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.  
A. therefore       B. for        C. nevertheless       D. moreover
147. I’d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. don’t      B. didn’t      C. wouldn’t     D. shouldn’t
148. Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance         B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance            D. being a chance
149. Of course I’ll attend the lecture, but I’m afraid I shall be ______.
A. later a few minutes        B. late a few minutes
C. a few minutes late         D. a few minutes later
150. Training programs are conducted in the country or region ______ the volunteer will serve.
A. and       B. or       C. but      D. where

141. 答案：A
解析：such …as … 是固定搭配。as 在这里是连词，如：Don’t tell us such messages as we already know. /That was not such a naughty boy as you think he was.
142. 答案：B
解析：know （了解）和enjoy （享受、欣赏）放在同一个to 后面，表示这是个单数概念，故用单数动词requires，如：To speak and write in a foreign language is an enjoyment.
143. 答案：B
解析：of 是介词，后面的词是宾语，故用宾格的whom 。whom 是who 的宾格形式，代表人。如：Mr. Mu, the son of whom had been arrested, felt very sad. /He was a minister, on whom people often commented. /The problem of whom to make responsible for the failure was still there.
144. 答案：B
解析：the 放在better 前是因为只提到了两个人，另一个是确指，故须用定冠词。再如：Who is the more suitable person for the work between Larry and Bob?
145. 答案：C
解析：have acquaintance with 是固定动词短语，意思是“对⋯⋯有些了解”，如：Do you have any acquaintance with this high-tech?
146. 答案：B
解析：for 在句中既是连词，又是副词，故前面有逗号。其他三词均为副词，可作插入语副词用，不是连词，前面不可用逗号，而且moreover 和nevertheless 在句中意思也不对，故不选。再如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
147. 答案：B
解析：’d (would) rather 在主句中作谓语动词词组是习惯用法。其后的从句必须用过去式表示虚拟。如：We’d rather you had more shares in our company. /We’d rather he did not live there now.
148. 答案：A
解析：of 是介词，后面跟名词作宾语，此处是动名词being。there being 是来自there be 的句式，表示“有”，故there 不可或缺。如：He dismissed the idea of leaving the joint venture. /He was disappointed at there being too shortcomings in his son.
149. 答案：C
解析：根据句子意思，此句中的副词late （迟到）没有比较的含义，故不用比较级。再如：He was asked to attend the dinner party but he was half an hour late.
150. 答案：D
解析：country 和region 是地方，故其后从句中起状语作用的关系副词要用where， 再如：That is the supermarket where he will come shopping.

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151. Asia ______ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.
A. has always been considered        B. has been always considered
C. always has been considered        D. has been considered always
152. ______ they have learned about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture?
A. What it is that  B. What it that is
C. What is it that  D. Is it that what
153. The boys’ father built them a large sand box ______.
A. to play in  B. to play in it
C. to play in there  D. in which to play in there
154. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living.  ______ breaks it will be punished.
A. Who  B. Whoever      
C. No matter who  D. People who
155. Firstborn children in a family seem to have a stronger desire to succeed ______.
A. than do later-born children          B. but later-born children do
C. as children born later  D. if later-born children do
156. The fact ______ is accepted by most scientists.
A. life is evolution   B. although life is evolution
C. that life develops through evolution    D. there is life evolving
157. We thought she’d leave soon, but it seems she’s staying ______.
A. much  B. for long time
C. for long times  D. for good
158. ______ of dwellers there are those elderly people, who are very cordial.
A. Typical B. Typical is
C. The typical  D. It is typical
159. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
A. It existed   B. There existed    
C. There had  D. They had      
160. Cancer is second only ______ heart diseases as a cause of death.
A. of      B. to     C. with    D. from

151. 答案：A
解析：副词always 放在has 后面，因为单个副词作状语修饰谓语动词词组时，要把它放在（第一个）助动词后面，如：Jacobson had often been beaten before he escaped. 此句的谓语动词词组表示被动语态的现在完成时。
152. 答案：C
解析：it 在句中是形式主语。因为此句是疑问句，故须用倒装。例如：What is it that they have often mentioned at the convention? 原句是个强调句，一般写成：What have they learnt about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture？
153. 答案：A
解析：play 是不及物动词。“在盒子里”（in the box ）的介词in 不能没有。不定式to play 后的介词in 的宾语是box 。如写成从句则是：…in which they play 或…which they play in 或…that they play in 。例如：They were offered a variety of shirts to choose from.
154. 答案：B
解析：who 的强调式是whoever ，等于anyone who。它在句中既是breaks 的主语，又连接从句和主句。例如：Who（ever）makes contributions will be praised. 选项D 中的people 是复数概念，与breaks 不合，所以不对。
155. 答案：A
解析：do later-born children 从句等于later-born children seem to have a strong desire to succeed 。简化使句子简洁流畅。因为从句主语长，故do 在前，例如：He wrote more about nature than did Jack and Paul.
156. 答案：C
解析：同位语从句的关系词that 不能省略，如：The news that the king was overthrown made them shocked.
157. 答案：D
解析：for good =for ever ，如：He said he would work as a public servant for good./ Having failed in business, they decided to leave that city for good .
158. 答案：A
解析：typical of （有⋯⋯典型的，代表⋯⋯）是习惯用法，如：He was typical of the French people. /Typical of the native residents were those families. 因为主语很长，后有定语从句，故原句用倒装句式：表语 + 谓语动词 + 主语。
159. 答案：B
解析：there be … 表示“存在⋯⋯，有⋯⋯”。其中的谓语动词be 可以根据句子意思换成相应的单词，如：There existed a temple there in the Han Dynasty. /There seems to be somebody in this room who knows four languages. /There appeared two foxes in the distance.
160. 答案：B
解析：second to 的意思是“位于⋯⋯之后”，如：In the English study, she was second to Patrick. /In that country football is second only to baseball.

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