高三英语043.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）
期数： 0511 YYG3 043
学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓
审稿老师：孔 军
___________

训 练 篇
[同步教学信息]

Unit 11 Key to Success

I. Language Points in the Intergrading Skills and Exercises
1. smooth
(1)顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
They made things very smooth for me.
他们为我排除了困难。
smooth paper . 光滑的纸
a smooth road平坦的路
In smooth water在风平浪静的水面
(2)使某物光滑、平坦、平静或顺利
smooth down one’s dress 拉平衣服
She smoothed out the table cloth.
她把桌布弄平。
smooth away ＝ to get rid of
消除，排除
We will smooth away any difficulties when we reach them.
我们碰到任何困难都能顺利克服。
Money helps to smooth away most problems.
金钱有助于消除许多问题。
smooth over
使（问题等）缓解
It will be difficult for you to smooth over your bad feelings after so many years.
经过这么多年，你想缓和你们之间的芥蒂是很闲难的。

2. excite
（1）使兴奋，使激动（常用于被动）
The news of her arrival excited the crowd.
她到达的消息使人群激动起来。
The children were very excited by the program.
孩子们看了节目非常兴奋。
（2）激发某人的情感
The recent discoveries have excited great interest among doctors.
最近的多项发现引起医疗的极大兴趣。
His great success excited his friends' envy.
他的巨大成就引起了他的朋友的羡慕。
（3）exciting（事物）令人兴奋的
比较：excited（人）感到兴奋的
He was too excited to say a word.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他激动得说不出话来。
有许多词也与excite类似，有两种形容词形式。-ing形式的词表示“（事物等）令人……的”，而ed形式的词则表示“（人）感到……的”。列举如下：
interesting（令人感到有趣的）－interested（感到有趣的）
surprising（令人惊奇的）－surprised（感到惊奇的）
boring（令人觉得枯燥的）bored（感到枯燥的）
puzzling令人困惑小解的／－puzzled（感到困惑的）
encouraging（令人鼓舞的）encouraged（感到鼓舞的）
discouraging（令人泄气的）discouraged（感到泄气的）
inspiring（令人鼓舞的）inspired（感到激励的）
pleasing（令人高兴的）pleased（感到高兴的）
worrying（令人焦虑的）worried（感到焦虑的）
tiring（令人疲惫的）tired（感到疲惫的）
disappointing（令人失望的）disappointed（感到失望的）
moving（令人感动的）moved（受到感动的）
frightening（令人害怕的）－frightened（感到害怕的）
embarrassing（令人难堪的）－embarrassed（感到难堪的）
The puzzled look on his face suggested that he didn't know how to deal with the puzzling situation.
他脸上（感到）困惑的表情说明他不知道如何对付这一令人困惑的处境。

II. 高考链接
1. (NMET 2004) Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you won't have time to ____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
解析：表示某人换衣服要用被动语态。
答案：A
2. ( NMET 2004) 1 like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that
C. it D. one
解析：it作形式宾语，when引导的从句作真正的宾语。
答案：C
3. (NMET 2004) My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I m afraid I ____ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
解析：根据所提供的情景，可判断刚才只听了对方所说的一半，而结果是错过了一半，所以用过去式。
答案；D
III. Exercises
单项填空
1. know you're new in this job, but _____be all right.
A. stick with B. deal with
C. do with D. come with
2. This delegation is _____ ten teachers and forty students.
A. made into B. made of
C. made from D. made up of
3. You can trust him; he is a man who_____ his promises.
A. speaks out B. lives up to
C. depends on D keeps on
4. This advertising campaign has ____ significantly _____the success of the new car.
A. responded; to B. compared ; to
C. led: 10 D. contributed; to
5. In this earthquake, a great number of people ______injured and the number of the people killed _____over ten.
A. are; is B. was; were
C. is; are D. were; was
6. If some unpleasant things keep you from living happily just ____them ____ and think of
pleasant ones .
A. put; away B. give; away
C. push; away D. smooth; away
7. I know teachers are _____ in Western China ____ going to the west lo teach after graduation.
A. in use; feel like
B. in need; hope for
C. in demand; dream of
D. in short ;am fond of
8. ---Have you heard that Tom has passed his diving test?
---Oh! That's great of him! I'll go and _____him _____that.
A. celebrate; for B. admire; on
C. wish; for D. congratulate; on
9. From his ____ look on the face. I suppose the news must be very_____.
A. excited; exciting
B. interesting; interested
C. surprising; surprising
D. puzzled; puzzled
10.We should ____ to protect wildlife for the sake of us humans.
A. take measures B. take risks
C. take courses D. take deep breaths
11.There are some apples on the table. Tony, ____ the good ones ____ the bad ones and
____ them ____among you three.
A. separate; up; separate; from
B. divide; up; divide; from
C. separate; from; divide; up
D. divide; up; separate; from
12. She was full of ____ at her bad behavior and hung her head.
A. disappointment B. shame
C. excitement D. embarrassment
13.Seeing Tom's friend was in trouble, Ted told Tom to ____ the friendship,____ was
refused by Tom.
A. break away from; that B. get out of: what
C. separate from; it D. pull out of; which
14. In the past few years, those newspapers ____ the lowest tastes.
A. catered to B. have been catering to
C. catered to D. have catered to
Keys:
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B
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