讲解活动单.doc

Period Ⅳ Grammar and usage --- Attributive Clause
1. Learning aims:
In this period you will master the usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs；
you will learn how to use “prep+ relative pronouns” correctly through practising
2. Methods: Activity-based method/ team work
PartⅠ Activity leading sheet
Activity 1：Dictation
1. _________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________________
Activity 2: Revision
定语从句—Attributive Clause
l 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。
l 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。
如1.The man who (that)came first is John.
2. The handkerchief which (that)you gave me wasn’t clean.
3..My father does morning exercise every day,which is good for his health.
定语从句的构成： + +
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.

关系词的作用
关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分，又把两个句子连接起来，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
先行词
关 系 词 在 从 句 中 充 当 成 分
主 语
宾 语
（可省）
定 语
状 语
地 点
时 间
原 因
方式（way）
指 人

指 物

请翻译下列例句并分析关系词在从句中的成分
1. The house which(that) stands on the hill is mine.
2. I know the boy whose parents are dead.
3. This is the park where I lost my wallet.
4. He decided to move to a big city where he could find a better job
5. The woman who(that) is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
Activity 3: Further thinking:
3-1如何确定关系词？
Step 1 判定主从句部分
Step 2 判定先行词（先n）指代人/物
Step 3 把先行词（先n）代入从句中，看先行词在从句中充当何成分。
Step 4 确定关系词
使用规范的答题步骤，确定各个定语从句的引导词
1. This is the school_________________ I visited ten years ago.
2. This is the school_____________ I worked ten years ago.
3. This is just the school __________ has a good reputation in and out of China.
4. This is the school __________ teaching buildings are of ancient style.
5. This is the school ________________ I visited the headmaster ten years ago.
6. This is the school________________ I worked in ten years ago.
7. This is the school __________ made a speech at the forum（论坛）.
【自主归纳】
定语从句的引导词的确定可以概括为：“三找两定一证”。
“三找”：找 →找 →找定语从句的谓语动词；
“两定”：判定先行词与从句谓语动词的关系→确定关系代词或关系副词(兼顾人/物)。
“一证”：把定语从句还原成独立的句子，验证其句子结构的完整性。
3-2“介词+关系代词”结构中如何确定关系词以及介词？
l 用“介词＋关系代词”结构翻译下列句子。
1. 刚才我对他说话的那个人是个销售经理。

2. 这就是我经常借书的图书馆。

【自主归纳】
在“介词＋关系代词”句式中，当先行词为人时，此时关系代词只能用 ；当先行词为物时，关系代词只能用
l 填写适当的介词完成句子
　1. All the vegetables are said to be from the farm ______ which my parents worked.
　2. The city which I once worked has taken a new look.
3.The student ______ whom I often lent reference books was accepted by a key university.
4. Who is the man whom our teacher is shaking hands?
5. This is the key point_______ which we should pay more attention.
　6. Ours is a beautiful country, which we are greatly proud.
7. The little creature ________ which scientists are interested is known as ET.
8. The gas ______ which we can not live is called oxygen.
9. There are over 3,000 workers, eighty percent whom are women
【自主归纳】
介词的选择依据：
①介词与定语从句的 是一种习惯性的搭配。
②介词与从句中 是一种习惯性搭配。
③介词与定语从句中的 一起构成一种习惯性的短语。
④根据句意要求确定介词的使用。
⑤表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of.
Activity 4: Feedback exercise：
4-1．Rewrite the following sentences using the attributive clause
1. I know the boy. He can speak English well.

2. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.

3. The season is summer. It comes after spring.

4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher

5. That building is my uncle’s house. Its wall is white.

6. He is a singer. I like his songs very much.

7. The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.

8. I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.

9. I know the boy. You are looking for him.

10. This is the town. He was born in the town.

4-2 Fill in the blanks using the proper relative words.
1. Look at that lady___name is Pochi.
2. He is a teacher___I like very much.
3. Those pictures___were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. Those ___will go to the park stay here.
5. That was all the money ___I had.
6. Tom is the first boy___left the room.
7. Look at the boy and his dog___are coming this way.
8. You can read any book ___I have.
9. That was the year___I went to America.
10. we came to the town,___we stayed for 2 hours.
4-3: Translation.
1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方.

2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩

3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩.

4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友.

5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?

4-4. Use the proper words to fill in the blanks
The very film 1 is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2 is popular with the public, 3 hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with 4 her mother went to America. Jack, 5 won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and felt in love with each other on Titanic 6 they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm, 7 Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8 most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him. 9 is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason 10 Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.

Part II Consolidation Sheet
I．选择题
1. The reason _______ he was late for school again is that his bike was broken.
A. which B. that C. why D. how
2. —Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was eight o’clock he arrived home.
A．before B．when C．that D．until
3.The old couple told us their love story in Beihai Park______they made a date for the first time
A. that B. which C. on which D. where
4. My friend showed me around the town, _______was very kind of him.
A. that B. where C. which D. in which
5. The knife _________we used to cut bread is very sharp.
A. which B. with that C. with it D. with which
(2012高考对定语从句的考查)
1. （浙江卷，9）We live in an age _________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
2. (浙江卷， 17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________ for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
3. (江苏卷， 22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A.which B. who C. where D. what
4. (全国卷Ⅱ，8) That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
5. (安徽卷，29) A lot of language learning, _______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
6. (重庆卷，29) Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
7. (北京卷，26) When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
8. (福建卷，23) The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
9. (陕西卷，14) It is the third time that she has won the race, _____has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
10.(山东卷，23) Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
11. (湖南卷，34) Care of the soul is a gradual process______ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. what
12. (天津卷，7) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without______ help I would never have got this far.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
13.(江西卷，28) By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
14.(四川卷，13) In our class there are about 54 students, _______ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

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