口译笔记符号.doc

这些符号是自己原创与借鉴的成果。很多原创的符号还在笔记本上，无法上传。不过这些符号基本够用了，更主要的是根据个人习惯创造，别人越看不懂越好。笔试与口试的笔记符号应该有一些不同，笔试dictation应该是主要复原单词，而口试时主要是复原意义。黑色代表主要口试应用，蓝色主要笔试应用，详细可参见我的高级口译经验日志。祝考口译的同学们早日通过！ equal: = boost, improve, enhance, strengthen : plus: + minus: times: x divided by: degree: percent: % per thousand: between:|.| because, because of, due to: therefore, so, as a result, consequently: plus or minus: versus, the ratio of, divided by : ： so on, etc, and so forth : is (much) greater/bigger/larger/faster/quicker/heavier/older than; superior to, surpass: is (much) less/smaller/lighter/younger/fewer/inferior to/worse than: 波折： Empty: O Representative, delegation, delegation: sterling, pound: US dollar: US$ renminbi: RMB: ￥ Australian dollars: #A Austrian schillings: Sch Canadian dollars: Can$ Eurodollar: New Zealand dollars: NZ$ hour:hr minute: second: 早：d 中：d 晚：d the day before yesterday: ”d yesterday: d today: d tomorrow: d the day after tomorrow: d day by day, everyday: dd 夜： last night:n tonight: n next night: n 周： the week before last: ”w last week: w this week: w next week: w the week after next : w 周日： Monday: 1w Tuesday: 2w Wednesday: 3w Thursday: 4w Friday: 5w Saturday: 6w Sunday: 7w 月： the month before last: ”m last month: m this month: m next month: m the month after next: m 12月上旬、中旬、月底/下旬：12、12、 12 月份： January: 1m February: 2m March: 3m April: 4m May: 5m June: 6m July: 7m August: 8m September: 9m October: 10m November: 11m December: 12dm 年： last year: y this year: y next year: y the year after next: y 年初：y 年中：y 年底：y 1949年前：/49 1949年后：49/ 1949年底：49 世纪：C uo to now, until: since,ever since: meter: m centimeter: cm minimeter: mm mile: mi nautical mile: nm inch: in. foot: ft knot: kt acre: A because, because of, due to: therefore, so, as a result, consequently: about: around,: above, on, over:某文字或符号上加一点 against:VS before, beyond, in front of: | below, beneath, under: 某文字或符号下加一点，如“水下：符号下加” between：| but: for:4 inside, within，include : ( ) out of: therefore, so, as a result, consequently: to: up: with: W with: WO ac: aircraft as soon as possibly: asap as early as possible: aesp at least: al carbon copy: cc care of: c/o 上海：SH 北京：BJ 联合国儿童基金会：UNICEF 联合国教科文组织：UNESCO 辩论，说，观点、协议： comment, say, speak: 观点viewpoint、看法、难点,point：，如“我说几点：I :几”， agreement, accord, treaty, contract: ，例如：双边协议：2 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O WK week RM room PL people R are THO though THRU through APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large