口译笔记符号.doc

这些符号是自己原创与借鉴的成果。很多原创的符号还在笔记本上，无法上传。不过这些符号基本够用了，更主要的是根据个人习惯创造，别人越看不懂越好。笔试与口试的笔记符号应该有一些不同，笔试dictation应该是主要复原单词，而口试时主要是复原意义。黑色代表主要口试应用，蓝色主要笔试应用，详细可参见我的高级口译经验日志。祝考口译的同学们早日通过！！
equal: =
boost, improve, enhance, strengthen :↗
plus: +
minus: —
times: x
divided by: ÷
degree: ℃
percent: %
per thousand: ‰
between:|.|
because, because of, due to: ∵
therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵
plus or minus: ±
versus, the ratio of, divided by : ：
so on, etc, and so forth : ···
is (much) greater/bigger/larger/faster/quicker/heavier/older… than; superior to, surpass:>
is (much) less/smaller/lighter/younger/fewer/inferior to/worse than…: <
not equal to :¹
parallel, is parallel to : ‖
right angle: ∟
perpendicular, is perpendicular to: ⊥
circle, circumference: ○
ellipse: 0
diameter: θ
triangle, delta : △
pressure, influence:⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
approximately, about, nearly, around,almost: ≈
as always, 一直，总是， 一贯：≡
contact, exchanges:∞
conflicts, disputes, contradictions: ><
波折：<<
belong to, is of ,of: ∈
victory, win, success :V
wonder, miracle : !
About: @
On the one hand:∕
On the other hand: ∕
Relation, relationship: &
Fine, good: +
Better, much better:++
Bad, weak: -
Worse, weaker: - -
In conclusion : =>
Empty: O
Representative, delegation, delegation: △
sterling, pound: ￡
US dollar: US$
renminbi: RMB: ￥
Australian dollars: #A
Austrian schillings: Sch
Canadian dollars: Can$
Eurodollar: €
New Zealand dollars: NZ$
hour:hr
minute: '
second: ’’
早：d
中：d
晚：d
the day before yesterday: ”d
yesterday: ’d
today: d
tomorrow: d’
the day after tomorrow: d’ ’
day by day, everyday: dd
夜：
last night:’n
tonight: n
next night: n’
周：
the week before last: ”w
last week: ’w
this week: w
next week: w ’
the week after next : w’’
周日：
Monday: 1w
Tuesday: 2w
Wednesday: 3w
Thursday: 4w
Friday: 5w
Saturday: 6w
Sunday: 7w
月：
the month before last: ”m
last month: ’m
this month: m
next month: m’
the month after next: m’’
12月上旬、中旬、月底/下旬：12、12、 12
月份：
January: 1m
February: 2m
March: 3m
April: 4m
May: 5m
June: 6m
July: 7m
August: 8m
September: 9m
October: 10m
November: 11m
December: 12dm
年：
last year: ’y
this year: y
next year: y’
the year after next: y’’
年初：y
年中：y
年底：y
1949年前：/49
1949年后：49/
1949年底：49
世纪：C
uo to now, until: ┫
since,ever since: ┠
meter: m
centimeter: cm
minimeter: mm
mile: mi
nautical mile: nm
inch: in.
foot: ft
knot: kt
acre: A
because, because of, due to: ∵
therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵
about: around,: ≈
above, on, over:某文字或符号上加一点·
against:VS
before, beyond, in front of: ·|
below, beneath, under: 某文字或符号下加一点·，如“水下：～符号下加·”
between：|·|
but:／
for:4
inside, within，include : ( )
out of:
therefore, so, as a result, consequently: ∵
to: →
up: ↑
with: W∕
with: W∕O
ac: aircraft
as soon as possibly: asap
as early as possible: aesp
at least: al
carbon copy: cc
care of: c/o
上海：SH
北京：BJ
联合国儿童基金会：UNICEF
联合国教科文组织：UNESCO
辩论，说，观点、协议：
①comment, say, speak: ∶
②观点viewpoint、看法、难点,point：·，如“我说几点：I :几·”，
③agreement, accord, treaty, contract: ∪，例如：双边协议：2∪

MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
WK week
RM room
PL people
R are
THO though
THRU through
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of
MANUF Manufacture
MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum
MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message
NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than
OBS Observe
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Please
POSN Position
POSS(BL) Possible
PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference
REGL Regular

REP Representative
RESN Reservation
RPT Repeat
RESPON Responsible
SEC Section
SITN Situation
STD Standard
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temporary
TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large