小学英语代词语法复习及练习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/27,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/27,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/27,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/27,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/27,*,人称代词、物主代词和指示代词,专题三：,2021/5/27,1,代词,1.,人称代词,语法突破,2021/5/27,2,一、人称代词,（表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。）,1.,主格,2.,宾格,2021/5/27,3,主格,宾格,意思相同,I,me,我,w,e,我们,y,ou,y,ou,你,y,ou,你们,h,e,他,s,he,h,er,i,t,i,t,they,他们,/,她们,/,它们,第一人称,u,s,第二人称,她,h,i,m,y,ou,them,第三人称,它,2021/5/27,4,Game time,两组PK，根据表格内中文，组员一个接一个快速说出主格（或宾格），先完成的小组得分。,2021/5/27,5,主格,宾格,意思相同,I,me,我,w,e,我们,y,ou,y,ou,你,y,ou,你们,h,e,他,s,he,h,er,i,t,i,t,they,他们,/,她们,/,它们,第一人称,u,s,第二人称,她,h,i,m,y,ou,them,第三人称,它,2021/5/27,6,_,做主语。,_,做宾语。,宾格常位于,_,和,_,后。,动宾结构、介宾结构,（,help,，,with,）,3.,排列顺序：,单数：,二，三，一,（,you,he and I),复数：,一，二，三,(we,you and they),he,they/,主格,宾格,动词,介词,Pronoun,人称代词,2021/5/27,7,Lets think.,主格的用法,主格做,主语,位置,：,1.,在陈述句中位于动词前面，,2.,在疑问句中位于,be,、,can,、助动词和实义动词之间。,1.,I,am,a student.,You,like,music.,He,is,playing football.,2.,Does,he,like,sports?,What,is,she,doing,now?,What,can,we,do,?,请观察以下句子,：,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词主格的用法及位置。,2021/5/27,8,1.,Give,me,an orange,please.,Mum is,telling,her,a story.,Let us go to,help,them,.,Lets think.,宾格,的用法,宾格做,宾语,位置,：,1.,在动词的后面,2.,在介词的后面,请观察以下句子,：,2.Listen,to,me,Sally.,Peter is sitting,behind,me,.,These apples are,for,them,.,动词,+,宾格,介词,+,宾格,让学生先认真观察句子，再讨论并归纳人称代词宾格的用法及位置。,2021/5/27,9,什么是介词？它的作用是什么？,1.Look,at,me,.(),2.He goes to school,by,bike,.(),3.He is interested,in,drawing,.(),4.The book is,on,the,desk,.(),代词,名词,动名词,介词,:,通常用在,_,、,_,、,_,之前，表示某个人、事物,/,东西、事件与,另一个之间的,_,。,名词,代词,名词,动名词,关系,2021/5/27,10,at,in,on,to,from,of,，,by,with,about,up,常见的介词,2021/5/27,11,知识检测：填上正确的人称代词。,_ is my friend.,他是我的朋友。,My dog likes _.,我的狗喜欢她。,Who is that?Its _.,是谁啊？是我。,Come with _.,跟我来。,_ are Chinese.,我们是中国人。,I want to buy some balloons for _.,我想买些气球给他。,_ like _ very much.,他们非常喜欢它。,Let _ give _ a book.,让我给你一本书。,He,her,me,me,We,him,They,it,me,you,2021/5/27,12,小升初历年真题：单项选择题。,(),1,.,_,are watching TV in the sitting-room.,A.,I and Tom,B.,Tom and I,C.,Tom,D.,I,(),2,.,What are these?,_ are stamps.,A.they B.They C.,Those,D.,it,(),3.,Mike Jordan is a basketball star.I like _ very much.,A.,he B.,his,C.,him D.himself,()4._ are good friends.,I and Mike,B,.,Mike and I,C,.,Mike and me,D.,me and Mike,B,B,C,B,2021/5/27,13,限时小测：,P26,()1.,“,Is there a call for,Peter?,”,says Tom.,A.me B.mine C.I D.my,()2.Please,before six o,clock tomorrow morning.,A.wake up me B.wake me up,C.to wake up me D.to wake me up,()3.-What,s this in English?,-,.,A.This is a bag.B.It is bag.C.It,s a bag.,()4.You can,t see many of the stars in the sky because,_ are too far away.,A.they B.their C.them D.theirs,()5.Mr.Brown will teach _ math next month.,A.we B.us C.our,一,.,选择填空。,Please+V.,原,B,A,C,A,B,2021/5/27,14,二填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。,1.,am Mike.This is,dog.,like it very much.My dog likes _,too.(I),2.Be quiet.Mr.Zhang is talking.,is a very good teacher.Let,s listen to_(he).,3.Let _(we)help,(she).,4.Please tell _(she)we are having a good time.,5.Tigers are big and strong._ can run and jump.Do you like _?(they),I,He,me,I,my,her,us,him,them,They,her,主格,做主语，位于动词,前面,。,宾格,做宾语，位于动词或介词,后面,。,2021/5/27,15,代词（二）,物主代词,语法突破,2021/5/27,16,一、物主代词,（表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。）,1.,形容词,性物主代词,2.,名词,性物主代词,2021/5/27,17,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,有名出形，无名出名,ours,your,Pronoun,物主代词,2021/5/27,18,形代和名代连连看,my+,名词,your+,名词,his+,名词,her+,名词,its+,名词,our+,名词,your+,名词,their+,名词,his,ours,hers,yours,mine,theirs,yours,its,形代,（后面要跟名词）,名代,（后面不跟名词，自己单独）,2021/5/27,19,形代,（后面要跟名词）,名代,（后面不跟名词，自己单独）,形代,+,名词,=,名代,2021/5/27,20,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,我的,my,our,你的,y,our,你们的,y,our,y,our,s,h,i,s,她的,h,e,rs,它的,i,ts,their,mine,我们的,y,ours,h,er,theirs,他的,ours,他,/,她,/,它们的,h,i,s,its,2021/5/27,21,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,我的,my,our,你的,y,our,你们的,y,our,y,our,s,h,i,s,她的,h,e,rs,它的,i,ts,their,mine,我们的,y,ours,h,er,theirs,他的,ours,他,/,她,/,它们的,h,i,s,its,2021/5/27,22,1.This is,my book,.,2.His hat,is blue.,3.,Their English teacher,is Mr Li.,Lets think.,形容词性,物主代词,的用法,形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰,名词,位置,：,形容词性物主代词后要接名词,请观察以下句子,：,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,2021/5/27,23,火眼金睛找,名词,1.,形代,+,名词,+,2.,名代（单独使用）,有,名,出形,无,名,出名,2021/5/27,24,知识检测：,P28,()1.Jim,s watch is much newer than _.,A.hers B.she C.her D.herself,()2.-_ house is this?-It,s mine.,A.What,B.Who,C.Whose,D.Who,s,()3._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.She,s C.Hers D.Her,()4.Is that bike _?,A,he B.him C.his D.it,()5.A friend of _ came here yesterday.,A.my B.his C.him D.himself,三,.,选择填空。,无名出名,无名出名,有名出形,有名出形,无名出名,A,C,D,C,B,2021/5/27,25,小升初历年真题：,P29,一、单项选择题。,()1.-Is this,dictionary?,-No,it isn,t.It,s,.,A.you;she B.your;she C.you;her D.your;hers,()2.-Is this David,s bag?,-Sorry,this is my bag.,is over there.,A.Mine B.Hers C.He D.His,()3.-Is this your wallet,Kelly?,-No,it,s not mine.Ask Jim.I think it,s,.,A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers,无名出名,无名出名,无名出名,有名出形,D,D,C,2021/5/27,26,指示代词,语法突破,2021/5/27,27,Pronoun,指示代词,单数,复数,用法,this,这,these,这些,指距离较近的人或物,that,那,those,那些,指距离较远的人或物,2021/5/27,28,3.What are,these/those,?,Theyre,.,4.Are,these/those,?,Yes,they,are.,No,they,arent.,1.Whats,this/that,?,Its,a/an,.,2.Is,this/that,?,Yes,it,is,.,No,it,isnt.,常见句型：,5.Whos,that,?,This is,Is,that,speaking?,电话用语,2021/5/27,29,知识检测：从括号中选择正确的词填空。,_(This/These)are my letters and _(that/those)is my brothers.,_(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones.,How _(many/much)apples do you have?,Is there _(some/any)water in the fridge?Yes,there is _(some/any).,_(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.,Everybody,that,These,many,any,some,These,some,用于肯定句，,any,用于疑问句和否定句。,2021/5/27,30,历年真题：单项选择题。,(),1,.,-Hello,6622775.,-Hello.,_,Peter Green.,A.,I am,B.This is,C.It is,D.That is,(),2,.,-Is that Susan speaking?,-_.,-Sorry.,I think you have the wrong number.,Im Susan.How are you?,Yes,this is.whos that?,Hold on,please.Susan is in her room.,(),3.,-Is that your puppy?-No,_.,A.,it is,B.,it isnt,C.,that is D.that isnt,A,B,B,2021/5/27,31,