四级词汇练习.doc

一
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single time through the centre.
41. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard.
A) may
B) should
C) must
D) ought to（C）
42. ________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A) During the 1960’s
B) It was in the 1960’s
C) That it was in the 1960’s
D) It was the 1960’s（B）
43. He suggested ________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
A) us to go
B) we went
C) we shall go
D) we go（D）
44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.
A) the other
B) any other
C) another
D) other（A）
45. With agreement was reached I the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.
A) mustn’t go
B) wouldn’t go
C) oughtn’t to go
D) shouldn’t have gone（D）
46. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A) that the job is done
B) the job done
C) to have done the job
D) the job that is don（B）
47. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.
A) what to do with
B) how to do
C) to do with it
D) to do it（A）
48. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.
A) you tell
B) your telling
C) for you to have told
D) having told（B）
49. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.
A) both
B) neither
C) either
D) none（B）
50. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.
A) was he able to make himself hear
B) he was able to make himself hear
C) he was able to make himself heard
D) was he able to make himself heard（D）
51. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A) To be given
B) Having been given
C) Having given
D) Giving（B）
52. If it ________ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.
A) isn’t
B) wasn’t
C) weren’t
D) hadn’t been（A）
53. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.
A) rewritten
B) to rewrite
C) rewrite
D) rewriting（C）
54. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.
A) followed
B) following
C) to follow
D) being followed（B）
55. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.
A) of buying the house
B) with buying the house
C) buying the house
D) to buy the house（C）
56. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.
A) make things easier
B) make it easier
C) be easier
D) be easier to make（A）
57. They will have it finished in ________.
A) three quarter of an hour time
B) three quarters of an hour time
C) three quarter of an hour’s time
D) three quarters of an hour’s time（D）
58. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A) to have been translated
B) to translate
C) to be translated
D) to have translated（C）
59. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
A) in case of
B) because of
C) regardless of
D) prior to（C）
60. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.
A) against
B) about
C) to
D) or（C）
61. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.
A) as a result
B) in a word
C) by the way
D) on the contrary（B）
62. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.
A) consequently
B) regularly
C) comprehensively
D) properly（D）
63. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.
A) single
B) sole
C) alone
D) lonely（D）
64. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.
A) till the last
B) at last
C) by the end
D) at the end（B）
65. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.
A) available
B) attainable
C) approachable
D) applicable（A）
66. I can’t ________ what that object is.
A) make up
B) make over
C) make out
D) make for（C）
67. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.
A) go into
B) go after
C) go with
D) go by（C）
68. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.
A) carry
B) extend
C) bring
D) take（A）
69. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.
A) come up with
B) catch up with
C) put up with
D) keep up with（C）
70. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A) cut away
B) cut down
C) cut up
D) cut off（D）

二
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single time through the centre.
41. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A) after
B) with
C) by
D) from（A）
42. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.
A) preferable
B) considerable
C) possible
D) available（D）
43. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.
A) that
B) which
C) as
D) what（C）
44. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.
A) unless
B) until
C) before
D) although（C）
45. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A) Each
B) Any
C) Either
D) One（B）
46. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed
B) for our needs
C) the thing needed
D) that is needed（D）
47. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared
B) Compare
C) While comparing
D) Comparing（A）
48. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
A) That was from Stephen
B) It was Stephen whom
C) It was from Stephen that
D) It was Stephen that（C）
49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.
A) suit
B) set
C) one
D) pair（D）
50. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A) opportunities
B) necessities
C) realities
D) probabilities（A）
51. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.
A) would have been here
B) had to be here
C) should be here
D) would be here（A）
52. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline (截止日期).
A) must be sent
B) would be sent
C) be sent
D) were sent（C）
53. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A) just have had
B) have just had
C) just had
D) had just had（D）
54. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.
A) consequently
B) continuously
C) constantly
D) consistently（A）
55. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.
A) to erect
B) be erected
C) erecting
D) being erected（C）
56. The engine ________ smoke and steam.
A) gives up
B) gives in
C) gives away
D) gives off（D）
57. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.
A) to be informed
B) on informing
C) informed
D) informing（C）
58. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A) release
B) relieve
C) relate
D) retain（A）
59. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.
A) or she ever did
B) nor did she ever
C) or did she ever
D) nor she ever did（B）
60. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A) after which
B) for which
C) with which
D) at which（B）
61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A) all in all
B) above all
C) after all
D) over all（B）
62. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A) For now
B) Now that
C) Ever since
D) By now（B）
63. What you have done is ________ the doctor’s orders.
A) attached to
B) responsible to
C) resistant to
D) contrary to（D）
64. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.
A) not going
B) not to go
C) not having been going
D) not to be going（A）
65. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A) carried out
B) carried off
C) carried on
D) carried forward（C）
66. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.
A) to have left
B) to be leaving
C) to leave
D) to have been left（A）
67. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A) treated
B) adjusted
C) adopted
D) remedied（B）
68. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.
A) wording out
B) having worded out
C) having been worded out
D) to have been worded out（C）
69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.
A) hurt
B) damaged
C) spoiled
D) harmed（C）
70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.
A) take
B) hand
C) think
D) get（B）
三
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single time through the centre.
41. The boy’s father bought him a large toy train ________.
A) which to play with
B) to play with it
C) to play with
D) at which to play（C）
42. ________ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.
A) In view of
B) In charge of
C) In spite of
D) In case of（A）
43. There are more than fifty proposals ________ at the conference.
A) discussed
B) to be discussed
C) discussing
D) having been discussed（B）
44. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.
A) urged
B) claimed
C) appealed
D) called（C）
45. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.
A) drew
B) hit
C) struck
D) knocked（D）
46. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries.
A) cares
B) heart
C) head
D) mind（D）
47. Some hard plastics can be ________ metals in manufacturing machine parts.
A) substituted for
B) taken the place of
C) replaced in
D) given way to（A）
48. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.
A) in
B) on
C) for
D) to（B）
49. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.
A) in
B) to
C) on
D) with（B）
50. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ________.
A) to themselves
B) on themselves
C) of themselves
D) by themselves（D）
51. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.
A) to which
B) wherever
C) so that
D) as to（A）
52. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others ________ means that the former have atom that contain more free electron than the latter.
A) that
B) this
C) which
D) it（C）
53. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble.
A) stand for
B) stand by
C) stand up to
D) stand up with（B）
54. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture.
A) ran down
B) ran into
C) ran out
D) ran over（D）
55. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.
A) advisable
B) invaluable
C) beneficial
D) worthy（C）
56. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal.
A) anything but
B) but for
C) rather than
D) nothing but（D）
57. Most doctors recognize that medicine is ________.
A) an art as much it is a science
B) as much an art as it is a science
C) as an art as much it is science
D) much an art as it is a science（B）
58. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.
A) prior
B) previous
C) late
D) former（D）
59. It is highly desirable that a new president ________ for this college.
A) appointed
B) be appointed
C) is appointed
D) has been appointed（B）
60. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________.
A) weakened
B) omitted
C) restricted
D) lowered（C）
61. If the earth suddenly ________ spinning, we would all fly off it.
A) had stopped
B) stopped
C) has stopped
D) would stop（B）
62. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.
A) reveal
B) display
C) expose
D) show（C）
63. He demanded that we explain what was happening, ________?
A) hadn’t we
B) didn’t we
C) hadn’t he
D) didn’t he（D）
64. It was impossible to avoid ________ by the stormy weather.
A) being much affected
B) to be much affected
C) having much affected
D) to have been much affected（A）
65. ________ in England. Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.
A) Having born and educated
B) To be born and educated
C) Since born and educated
D) Born and educated（D）
66. After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ________ on the table all the time.
A) had been lying
B) had been lain
C) have been lying
D) were lain（A）
67. They hurried there only to find the meeting cancelled. In fact, they ________ at all.
A) might not have gone
B) mustn’t have gone
C) needn’t have gone
D) wouldn’t have gone（C）
68. The time has come ________ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A) when
B) while
C) as
D) since（A）
69. Hardly ________ the helicopter ________ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.
A) had ..., landed
B) has ..., landed
C) did..., land
D) was..., landing（A）
70. ________ the punishment was unjust. Helen accepted it without complaint.
A) However
B) So long as
C) Even though
D) Since（C）

四
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.
A) admit
B) receive
C) accept
D) convince（C）
42. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.
A) concept
B) intention
C) mind
D) purpose（B）
43. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.
A) share
B) place
C) role
D) shape（B）
44. The new power station is reported ________ within three years.
A) to have completed
B) to have been completed
C) having Been completed
D) to complete（B）
45. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.
A) get over
B) get away
C) get off
D) get out（A）
46. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.
A) list
B) plan
C) schedule
D) arrangement（C）
47. The situation today is obviously quite di