河北黄骅中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末检测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out2- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done3This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom4I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing5-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas6The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected7In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer8Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion9It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened10His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that11_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed12I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made13Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat14The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over15The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify16Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will17The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased18Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on19_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard20Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, he says. thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. Its surprising, she says, how much we still dont know.”1、In the scientists opinion, crying is _.Aa sign of human evolution Ba result of human kindnessCa cause of personal growth Da means of relying on each other2、The underlined phrase this ability in the last paragraph refers to the ability to _.Aseek help wisely Baim tears at someoneCcry emotionally Dappeal to other people3、From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma _.Ahold different opinions about the causes of tearsBthink positively of the effects of tearsCare working together to study tearsDhave learned enough about tears4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe types of tears BThe components of tearsCThe science of tears DThe opinions about tears22（8分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游览) on the BaySail under one of the Modern Wonders of the World. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May-October) is the option for you.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye view. Youll have access to the baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and so on.Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1、What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrilling rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a players eye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme parkBCruise on the BayCTour At& T ParkDRide a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blazing Saddles23（8分）Junxi “Emma” Yang played Carnegie Hall before she got to high school. But her piano skills may have to take a back seat to her programming skill.According to World Journal, a US-based Chinese media organization, Emma, a 14-year-old student at the Brearley School in Manhattan, New York started coding when she was 6. Four years later, her beloved grandmother began developing Alzheimers.When Emmas family moved to New York from Hong Kong in 20143, she became passionate about programming. By the time she was 10, her grandmother had already developed the disease.Emma got right to work. With her coding skills, she had a smartphone app created before long, designed to help people suffering from Alzheimers.“Now, Timeless has moved to the second stage of design,” says Emma.Emma hopes her grandmother can benefit from the artificial intelligence technology built into “Timeless,” the app Emma developed, to overcome her memory loss.Emmas newly finished app has gained support from Dr. Melissa Kramps, an Alzheimers specialist, and from Kairo, a developer specializing in artificial intelligence.Timeless uses facial recognition to remind someone with Alzheimers of vital information about the person whose photo they are looking at on their screen. It also signals whether they have just called somebody.The app also allows for the photo-talking, then moves to identify the people on the screen.The Timeless project is featured on the website Indiegogo for fundraising. Emma is hoping to raise $50,000 and work alongside professional programmers to have Timeless launched by the end of 2018.Many people have hailed Emma for her efforts. Bill Gates voiced his support, commending her on her bid to help bridge the gap between people with Alzheimers and the ones they love.1、Which of the following is true about Emma?AShe is better at the piano than programming.BAlzheimers failed to attacked Emmas granny.CShe used to live in China before moving to US.DHer APP is going to be launched all by herself.2、Why is Emma trying to create the APP “Timeless”?ATo benefit from the artificial intelligence technology.BTo work alongside professional programmers.CTo gain reputation and become famous after school.DTo help her grandmother overcome the disease.3、What is it like if someone develops Alzheimers according to the passage?AHe will lose his memory. BHe will lose his hearing.CHe will lose his ability to walk. DHe will lose his ability to take photos.4、Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “hailed” in paragraph II?Athanked BblamedCpraised Dcriticized24（8分） Admission & Opening TimesMuseum Opening TimesThe museum is open daily: 10 am5 pmCollections Centre opens daily: 11 am5 pmLast admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm.Closed: December 24, 2017January 1, 2018 inclusiveMuseum AdmissionAdult14Child(5-16yrs)9Under 5sFREEConcession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)12Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)39Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)9Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).Tickets for todays date are only available to buy at the museum.Museum ToursAn optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.Collections CentreAccess to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11 am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.Show DaysOn most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline [phone].For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.1、If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, _.Ayou may visit it for freeByou will find it closedCyou will still have enough time to enjoy itDyou wont be allowed to enter the museum2、How much does a 65 -year old lady need to pay for the admission?A9.B12.C14.D39.3、What can we know from the passage?ADiscounted Show Day tickets can be booked by phone.BThe museum opens later than the Collections Centre.CAn optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.DExtra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.25（10分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after tal