航海英语 第二章.doc

第二章
（0508---0759）

0508 Your stevedores are liable ______ the damage.
A. At. B. To. C. For. D. With.
你的工人要对损坏负责。（Be liable for+名词 对…负责）

0509 Your ______ is 175 degrees from the lighthouse.
A. Bearing. B. Position. D. Location. D. Place.
你船方位在灯塔175度处。

0510 You must rig pilot ladder ______ port side.
A. On. B. In. C. At. D. For.
你必须安放引水梯在左舷。

0511 You must rig gangway combined ______ pilot ladder.
A. In. B. On. C. At. D. With.
你必须安放舷梯与引水梯的组合梯。

0512 You must ______ your cable from 6 shackles to 3 shackles.
A. Cut. B. Pay out. C. Slack. D. Shorten.
你必须缩短锚链自6节到3节。

0513 You may ______ traffic lane.
A. Enter. B. Enter in. C. Enter to. D. Enter into.
你可以进入通航分道。

0514 You can ______ them by color.
A. Say. B. Talk. C. Tell. D. Speak.
你可通过颜色区别它们。

0515 You are not complying ______ traffic regulations.
A. To. B. Who. C. On. D. With.
你没有遵守交通规则。

0516 You are heading towards ______ gear.
A. Fish. B. Fishing. C. Fisher. D. Fishery.
你正对着渔具前进。

0517 You are going to ______.
A. Run aground. B. Run agrounded. C. Aground. D. Run grounding.
你正在趋于搁浅。

0518 You ______ my fishing gear.
A. Has cached. B. Have cached. C. Has caught. D. Have caught.
你碰到了我的渔具上。

0519 Would you please figure ______ the quantity of the cargo?
A. Out. B. In. C. At. D. With.
你能算出货物的数量吗？

0520 Would you please figure ______ the quantity of the cargo?
A. In. B. Out. C. From. D. On.
你能算出货物的数量吗？

0521 Would you please ______ on the radar?
A. Switch. B. To switch. C. Switched. D. Will switch.
你愿意开启雷达吗？

0522 Would you mind ______ your DF?
A. My using. B. I use. C. To use. D. I will use.
你介意我用你的测向仪吗？
Mind一词后应加动名词或名词性结构。

0523 Will it be convenient ______ you to start unloading tomorrow?
A. By. B. For. C. To. D. With.
它将方便你明天开始卸货吗？

0524 Why not point it ______ to the foreman?
A. In. B. Up. C. Out. D. Down.
为什么不对工头指出？

0525 Who’ll pay ______ retallying?
A. At. B. By. C. To. D. For.
谁将支付重理货的费用？

0526 While ______, they met with storm weather.
A. At sea. B. The ship was at sea. C. She was at sea. D. They were at sea.
在海上（的时候）他们遭遇到了暴风天气。

0527 Which is wrong?
A. Dunnage is use to reduce broken space.
B. Dunnage is used to benefit ventilation.
C. Dunnage is used to segregate cargo.
D. Dunnage is used to protect cargo.
哪个是错误的？垫舱材料用于减少亏舱

0528 When you vessel is proceeding to the area of traffic density, ______ is used to determine the exact range of other ships or objects in the vicinity.
A. Radar. B. GPS. C. DF. D. Satellite navigator.
当你航行在交通密集区，雷达被用于测量附近他船或物标的准确距离。

0529 When visibility is reduced to about 5 miles, we say that visibility is ______.
A. Very good (8 30 n.m.) B. Good (7 10 n.m.)
C. Poor (5 2 n.m.). D. Moderate (6 5 n.m.)
当能见度（被）减少到5海里，我们说能见度是中等。

0530 When out of sight of land, a ship’s position can be found by using ______.
A. The coastal navigation. B. The celestial navigation.
C. Traditional navigation. D. The great circle navigation.
当看不见陆地时，船舶的位置能够通过天文导航而被得到。

0531 What’s wrong ______ the winch?
A. For. B. With. C. To. D. On.
（关于）起货机出什么问题？

0532 What time can I ______ the canal?
A. Enter. B. Enter in. C. Enter to. D. Enter into.
什么时间我可以进入运河？
表示进入港口，航道中时不得接 into. 表示进入业务，工作等时必须接 into

0533 What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______
A. Signal wave letters. B. Ship without light.
C. Safe water line. D. Safe working load.
缩写词SWL代表什么？安全工作负荷

0534 What does salt water draft mean?
A. It means summer draft. B. It means maximum draft.
C. It means fresh water draft. D. It means seawater draft.
海水吃水意指什么？它的意思是在海水中的吃水

0535 What do you want the original plan ______?
A. For. B. On. C. To. D. With.
你要（积载）原图做什么？

0536 We’ve changed our ______ not to start loading this evening.
A. Heart. B. Hearts. C. Mind. D. Minds.
我们已经改变了我们的意见晚上没有开始装货。

0537 Were there any disputes ______ the figures?
A. At. B. In. C. On. D. Over.
在数字上存在任何争议吗？
Be in dispute with somebody on something 与某人就某事有争议

0538 We’ll put off ______ until Friday.
A. To discharge. B. Discharge. C. Discharging. D. To be discharging.
我们将延期卸货到星期五。

0539 We shall change course ______ starboard.
A. On. B. To. C. In. D. Of.
我应改变航向到右舷。

0540 We have two kinds of cargo on board, but ______ is dangerous.
A. Either. B. Neither. C. None. D. No.
我船上有两种的货物，但都不是危险货物。

0541 We have finished ______ and are ready for sailing.
A. Load. B. Loading. C. Will load. D. To load.
我们已经结束装货并准备好开航。（Finish 后接动名词）

0542 Vessels must navigate ______ caution in this area.
A. In. B. By. C. On. D. With.
在这个区域船舶必须谨慎驾驶。

0543 Traffic lanes ______ on this chart are recommended for use by all vessels.
A. Show. B. Showed. C. Showing. D. Shown.
展示在这张海图上的通航分道被推荐给所有的船舶使用。

0544 To agree with larger scale chart, latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds.
A. With. B. In. C. By. D. To.
为了与大比例尺一致，在这张海图上量取的纬度应被增加大约8秒。

0545 Timber can be stowed ______.
A. Only on deck. B. Only in holds.
C. In forecastle, bridge and poop. D. Both on deck and in hold.
木材能够被装载在货舱内和甲板上。

0546 Tide is ______ in direction ENE.
A. Getting. B. Setting. C. Being. D. Having.
潮流的流向为ENE。？？（涨潮潮流在ENE方向）xxh

0547 They decided to discharge the heavy lifts soon.
A. Heavy cargo. B. Heavy weather. C. Cranes. D. Derricks.
他们已决定立刻卸重（大）件货物。

0548 They commenced loading at 1400 hours.
A. Started. B. Finished. C. Completed. D. Reported.
他们在1400时开始了装货。

0549 These weights are ______ the ship’s discharging facilities.
A. Out. B. Beyond. C. From. D. Off.
这些（货物）的重量超过船舶装货设备（的能力）。

0550 There isn’t any separation ______ the copper bars.
A. In. B. Over. C. Among. D. Between.
铜棒之间没有任何的分隔。

0551 There is some ______ space inside.
A. Torn. B. Broken. C. Crushed. D. Damaged.
里面有一些亏舱位。

0552 There is plenty of ______ at this area.
A. Space. B. Room. C. Plan. D. Plain.
这个区域有足够的水域。

0553 There is a drilling rig established ______ position 24.1N, 25.2E.
A. At. B. On. C. In. D. Above.
在位置24.1N, 25.2E处有一钻井平台被建立。

0554 There are some navigational instruments ______ the bridge.
A. In. B. On. C. At. D. Of.
在驾驶台上有一些助航仪器。

0555 There are salvage operation ______ position 12.0N, 12.5E.
A. On. B. At. C. In. D. Above.
在位置12.0N, 12.5E处存在救捞作业。。

0556 There are 65 ______ of grade No.3 rubber short.
A. Bags. B. Bales. C. Sacks. D. Cases.
短少65捆3级橡胶。

0557 The winch is liable ______ worn-out in this way.
A. Getting. B. To get. C. To have got. D. For getting.
这种方法起货机易于发生磨损。

0558 The winch at hatch No.3 is ______ trouble.
A. At. B. In. C. On. D. Over.
第三舱的起货机出故障。

0559 The weather is often ______ in a high-pressure area.
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy.
在高压控制的区域经常是晴天。

0560 The vessel ahead ______ you is stopped.
A. Before. B. From. C. Of. D. Away.
在你前面的船已停止

0561 The use of this rule does not relieve vessels ______ their obligations to comply with the local laws.
A. From. B. Of. C. Off. D. Over.
使用这个规则并不解除船舶遵守地方法律的责任。

0562 The tweendeck type of vessel has ______ below the main deck.
A. Another deck. B. Two other decks. C. No deck. D. Additional deck.
二层舱类型船舶主甲板下面有另外的甲板。

0563 The transmission of messages respecting the dangers specified is free ______ cost to the ships concerned.
A. Of. B. On. C. At. D. In.
规定有关危险信息的传送对相关船舶来说是免费的。

0564 The traffic lane ______ suspended.
A. Has. B. Have. C. Has been. D. Have been.
通航分道已经被暂停。

0565 The tide is ______.
A. Black. B. Setting. C. Being. D. Having.
现在为平潮。（加In涨潮，加down退潮）

0566 The term loading and unloading cargo means _____.
A. Arranging cargo. B. Shipping cargo. C. Cargo handling. D. Weighing cargo.
装卸货意思是货物装卸。

0567 The system of derricks and winches has been largely replaced on newer ships by cranes ______ it is very efficient.
A. When. B. Because. C. Unless. D. Though.
新船上吊杆和起货机系统已在很大程度上被克令吊所代替因为它非常方便。

0568 The stevedores didn’t listen ______ me.
A. To. B. At. C. By. D. For.
工人不听从我（的指挥）。

0569 The stainless steel bars are painted by ______.
A. Lot. B. Lots. C. A lot. D. The lots.
不锈钢棒材被分批上色。

0570 The space in hatch No.4 tweendeck is too ______.
A. Near. B. Short. C. Close. D. Small.
第四二层舱的货位太小。

0571 The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.
A. Fairway side. B. Open seaside. C. Lee side. D. Roadstead side.
船离风更远的一舷叫下风舷。

0572 The shortage of the cargo is ______ dispute.
A. At. B. In. C. On. D. Over.
货物短缺有争议。

0573 The ship’s draught forward is slightly deeper than the draught aft. This condition is called ______ in shipping terms.
A. Trim by the head. B. Trim by the stern. C. Even keel. D. Drafts different.
船艏吃水轻微大于艉吃水。这种状态叫做艏倾。

0574 The ship’s draught forward is as same as her draught aft. This condition is named as ______.
A. Even keel. B. Even trim. C. Even draught. D. Even float.
船舶的艏吃水与其艉吃水相同。这状态命名为平吃水。

0575 The ship’s draught forward is as same as her draught aft. This condition is named as ______.
A. Even keel. B. Even trim. C. Even draught. D. Even float.
船舶的艏吃水与其艉吃水相同。这状态命名为平吃水。

0576 The ship touched the bottom ______ the port side at 2000 hours.
A. On. B. At. C. In. D. To.
2000时船舶（在）左舷触底。

0577 The ship should reduce speed in the thick fog because of ______.
A. The poor visibility. B. The fog signals. C. The fast speed. D. The good sight.
浓雾中船舶应减速因为能见度不良。

0578 The ship should reduce speed in ______.
A. The poor visibility. B. The good night. C. The fast speed. D. The good sight.
能见度不良时船舶应减速。

0579 The ship should have a slightly deeper draught ______.
A. On port side. B. On starboard side. C. At the port quarter. D. At the stern.
船艉应具有略深一点的吃水。

0580 The ship is listing too much due to your faulty method in loading operation. You must keep her ______.
A. Flat. B. Up. C. Upright. D. Vertical.
由于你装货作业的错误方法船舶倾斜太多。你必须保持船舶正浮。

0581 The ship is going to get ______ wharf.
A. On. B. In. C. From. D. Alongside.
船舶正前往靠码头。

0582 The ship is located my radar.
A. Found. B. Looked for. C. Entered. D. Reported.
船舶被定位（找到）在我的雷达上。

0583 The ship has a diesel engine ______ a supercharger.
A. With. B. Of. C. On. D. Over.
船上有一个带有增压器的柴油机。

0584 The ship ______ about 1/2 miles southward of the lighthouse.
A. Moors. B. Moor. C. Is moored. D. Mooring.
船舶系泊在灯塔向南约1/2海里的地方。

0585 The second officer will take ______ watch soon.
A. On. B. Under. C. Off. D. Over.
二副将马上交接班。

0586 The remarks are not similar ______ those on the shipping orders.
A. At. B. To. C. By. D. With.
批注与那些装货单上的不一致。（Be similar to 与…相似）

0587 The quays are not connected ______ the railway system.
A. To. B. For. C. On. D. With.
码头没有连接到铁路系统。（Be connected with 与…连接）

0588 The portable radio apparatus means ______.
A. The radio apparatus fitted on the portside.
B. The radio with a portable equipment.
C. The radio equipment which is easily movable.
D. The portable radio with some apparatus.
便携式无线电设备意思是可以容易移动的无线电装置。

0589 The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.
A. Is stayed. B. Is situated. C. Is placed. D. Is located.
引水站（被）坐落于靠近防浪堤末端的西面。

0590 The pilot disembarked our ship yesterday.
A. Came. B. Left. C. Discharged. D. Visited.
引水员昨天（已经）下船（离船）。

0591 The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.
A. Tide is falling from high water to low water.
B. Tide is rising from low water to high water.
C. Tide is reaching to a highest level.
D. Tide is reaching to a lowest level.
退潮的意义是潮水正在自高水位落到低水位。

0592 The Loran needs ______.
A. Repairing. B. To repair. C. Repairs. D. Have repaired.
Loran需要修理。（Need repairing, need to be repaired. 需修理）

0593 The lighthouse if ______ at night may be in trouble.
A. Invisible. B. It is invisible. C. Isn’t visible. D. Unvisible.
夜间看不见灯塔，则可能是出故障了。

0594 The fog is too thick. Don’t ______ the radar.
A. Switch on. B. Switch off. C. Close. D. Open.
雾太浓。不要关闭雷达。

0595 The fog is lifted, so ______ the radar.
A. Close up. B. Switch on. C. Open. D. Switch off.
雾已消散，所以关闭雷达。

0596 The fog is lifted, so ______ the radar.
A. Close. B. Open. C. Switch off. D. Switch on.
雾已消散，所以关闭雷达。

0597 The flood stream here is at an average rate of 0.8 ______.
A. Cables. B. Miles. C. Kilometers. D. Knot.
这里的涨潮流平均流速为0.8节。

0598 The damaged derrick ______ now.
A. Has repaired. B. Is being repaired. C. Is repaired. D. Will be repaired.
损坏的吊杆现在正在修理。

0599 The damage was caused ______ the stevedores.
A. With. B. From. C. On. D. By.
损坏是由工人引起的。（起因于）

0600 The damage was caused _______ the stevedores.
A. For. B. By. C. At. D. In.
损坏是由工人引起的。（Be caused by … 被…致损）

0601 The current rates ______ excess of 2 kn may occur with prolonged strong winds.
A. By. B. With. C. On. D. In.
超过2节的流速可能伴着持续（延长）的强风。

0602 The crude oil overflowed from measuring-hole due to ______ the valve of No.1 tank.
A. Not close. B. Not closing. C. Not have closed. D. No closing.
由于第一舱的阀门没有关闭，原油自测量（油）孔溢出。（Due to后加名词性结构）

0603 The contents ______ to be short.
A. Seem. B. Are seeming. C. Are seemed. D. Have been seemed.
内容似乎有短缺。

0604 The Chinese vessel was _____ a foreign vessel.
A. In collision between. B. In collision with. C. Collision against. D. Collision with.
中国籍船舶与一艘外轮相撞。

0605 The chief officer insisted on putting remarks regardless _____ my objection.
A. At. B. In. C. Of. D. With.
大副不顾我的异议坚持批注。

0606 The chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.
A. Plainly. B. Playfully. C. Absolutely. D. Completely.
大副清楚地告诉工人一批一批地装载货物。

0607 The bridge is fitted ______ two radar.
A. Before. B. With. C. From. D. On.
驾驶台配备两部雷达。
被动语句后with后接的名词是采用的手段，使用的方法或使用的工具;
被动语句后By后接的名词是动作的发出者

0608 The bridge is fitted ______ two radar.
A. Before. B. On. C. From. D. With.
驾驶台配备两部雷达。

0609 The agent has probably already handed over you the stowage plan, ______?
A. Isn’t he? B. Doesn’t he. C. Hasn’t he. D. Didn’t he.
代理可能早已将装货计划移交给你了，他没有吗？

0610 The additional cargo is to be loaded ______ board our ship.
A. On. B. In. C. From. D. To.
追加的货物将被装载在我船上。

0611 The abbreviation COW in tanker operation stand for ______.
A. Crude oil washing. B. Coming off wreck. C. Crew on watch. D. Cold of wind.
在货油舱的操作中缩写词COW代表原油洗舱。

0612 Tell them ______ the cargo, please.
A. Not touch. B. To not touch. C. Not to touch. D. To touch not.
告诉他们不要接触货物