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英语中级听力教案 前言: 英语中级听力是针对英语专业二年级学生开设的英语专业基础课,所选用的主要教材是《英语中级听力》,由何其莘等主编,由外语教学与研究出版社出版。 按照课程安排和计划以及听力技巧的培养,我们将中级阶段的听说课程的进程分为6个单元,依托于课本内容,具体的6个单元的安排如下: Unit 1 Lesson 1~lesson 6 Unit 2 Lesson 7~ lesson 13 Unit 3 Lesson 14~lesson 18 Unit 4 Lesson 19~lesson 24 Unit 5 Lesson 25~lesson 30 Unit 6 Lesson 31~lesson 36 Unit one Lesson 1 学习目的、任务 1. 学习如何收听理解电视台、电台的英文访谈节目 2. 学习在听音过程中如何进行预测 ² 预测的重要性 ² 如何预测 ² 如何评估你的预测的合理性 3. 学习段落听写的技巧和方法 4. 篇内容长度约为4分钟/篇的电台访谈节目录音,练习如何预测,练习段落听写 学习内容及时间分配 Section I Task I: This is your life 2 hours Task II: What’re your ambitions Section II In your own words 2 hours Section III Task I: Learning to predict Task II: Dictation (homework) 难点 1. 收听电台访谈节目中很多口语化的词汇 2. 多个人同时说话时的交叉部分的收听 3. 有背景音乐或噪音干扰情况下的听力理解 4. 对“预测“技巧的理解和掌握 重点 1. 介绍电台访谈节目的特点 2. 口语化很强的英语的特点 3. “预测“学习策略的介绍 听力学习技巧 …………………………… 教学活动 Section I Pre-listening activities --oral practice (related topic )(pair work) 学生两两一组谈论所观看过的 或收听过的电视或电台访谈节目,并对节目的开办情况进行评论,并涉及该类节目录制过程中的准备工作。(5 minutes) --单词的复习 --Listen to task one : This is your life --Feedback (学生的理解,问题,疑难点,相应的练习) --Post-listening (role –play) 四人一组组织一次访谈节目:一人做主持,其他为嘉宾 Presentation:挑选一组做代表,进行汇报,其他同学进行评述,并提出意见或提问问题。 --讨论关于“interview”的听音技巧(pair work) --收听task two: What are your ambitions? --feedback --Post-Listening: Oral practice (relevant topic-- What is your ambition) Section II --Pre-listening 1. today’s topic: describe one of your favorite TV/radio programmes(选一个同学讲述,其他同学可以提问、评述) 2. News report(选两个同学汇报最近听过或阅读的英语新闻) 3. new words for the new task of today --while listening ² 提醒同学在收听的时候尽可能尝试用预测的方法来猜测未听的信息 ² brief questions :提问针对这个故事的概括性的问题 eg: what does the programme require the guest do? What do you think of Trever’s story? Can you retell the story briefly? ² Listen to it again for specific information ² Discussion about the different points in the listening of the story --post-listening: oral practice ² Develop a story with the beginning like “One day when I was walking on the street , I found a foreigner was surrounding by a group of people…..” ² Presentation :3人叙述故事,其他同学评论或提问问题,评选出最佳的故事 Section III 1. About how to predict ² Examples ² 分析学生预测中出现错误的原因 2. Paragraph dictation 方法:段落听写一般要听音3-4遍。第一遍听音时,要注意段落的大意、主题,第二遍应边听边写,注意用缩略语言,缩写形式。第三遍检查时要注意拼写、语法、同音词的辨认等问题。 Relative activities Video time:观看摘自CCTV-10的英语谈话节目—北京外交学院大学生暑假社会实践活动访谈。 讨论他们的语言表达以及社会实践的意义 Homework: News /day Oral practice: my vision of the future What I know about American Indians Lesson 2 学习目的任务 -获得关于说明性文体材料的听力理解能力 -熟悉采访性材料的收听技巧 -体会科普性文章的特点 -增强语言学习中对文化知识掌握的敏感性 -练习段落听写的技巧 -练习预测技巧 内容以及时间分配 Section I Task I: film editing 1 hour Task II: a vision of the future 1hour Section II Task I: American Indians 1hour Task II: new Australians(homework) Section III Task I: learning to predict 1hour Task II: Dictation(homework) 难点和重点 -科普性知识材料的收听技巧,以“film editing”为例 -科普故事的特点 - 预测能力的特点和段落听写技巧的训练 课堂教学过程 section 1 检查作业: -news report(两个同学汇报新闻,其他同学配对讨论并交流) -today’s topic -my vision of the future/ what I know about American Indians(两个同学分别做presentation,其他同学提意见和问题) ² pre-listening activities 课堂讨论与即将收听的材料相关的话题 -film editing (pair-work 讨论关于电影制作过程中的底片选择与剪辑的问题) ² while listening -feedback -brief questions 1. what are the main stages in film editing 2. what is the film editor’s role in film editing 3. what is the assistant’s job in film editing 4. can you describe film editing process in your own words -listen to it again for specific information so some exercise such as filling the blanks ² post-listening -Oral practice: what do you know about film production(group work) ² audio time -watch some movies introduction and get some knowledge about the product of the film (the lion king) Task II: a vision of the future ² pre-listening activities (pair-work discussion) - topic :what will happen or what the would will be in the year 2020? - Presentation and evaluation - First listening of the passage - Feedback of the brief understanding - Brief questions - what are the main problems mentioned in their talk? - listen to it again for specific information ² post-listening activities - video time 观看电影《未来水世界》中的部分片段,同时录音于学生自己磁带上,作为课后泛听作业 section II: American Indians ² Pre-listening activities ² Today’s topic: what I know about American Indians ² News report(两个学生就所收听的英语新闻汇报,其他同学进行评述) ² While-listening ² Brief questions u What did the woman do last night u Who is Charlton Heston? u What is the film about u How many people does New York have in the movie? ² Listen again for specific information 1. Over population: New York has __________people. 2. The soil is so polluted that_________. u Post-listening u Discussion u What do you think of the influence of culture in listening comprehension u Video time: 美国文化专题介绍片 Section III u Learning to predict n 发现学生在做预测练习时出现的问题,提醒学生注意语意标记符号以及谈话中的特殊语气所蕴涵的含义 n examples ü A: it doesn’t sound much like dancing to me. B : it’s , it’s great. A: more like some competition in the Olympic Games B: yeah, it’s (pause)…… The right or proper prediction should be like this: It’s (pause ) good exercise. Keeps you fit. ü Because the work “yeah” suggests that the boy will say something in agreement with the women’s comments. u 补充材料: 关于American Indians Lesson 3 学习目的和任务 1. 学习收听篇幅较长、主题相对比较集中、速度较快的对话 2. 了解不同国家的婚姻习俗 3. 特殊话题的谈话如牙医与病人的谈话/心理医生与病人的谈话 4. 掌握关于特殊背景下对话材料的听力理解技巧 5. 加深对文化学习的认识 教学内容和时间安排 Section I 1 hour Section II 2 hours Section III 1 hour 难点和重点 1. 特殊听力材料中所涉及的重点词汇、表达方式 2. 由于缺少相关词汇而造成理解上的难度 3. 预测方法的进一步介绍 4. 心理学方面的常识介绍 课堂操作 section One: ü Pre-listening 1. today’s topic: (选一个同学讲述,其他同学可以提问、评述) 2. News report(选两个同学汇报最近听过或阅读的英语新闻) 3. new words for the new task of today ü While listening ü Conversation one -brief questions ü what did the customer come to the shop? ü why did the clerk refuse to repair the cassette player? ü when did the customer buy the cassette player? ü Conversation two - brief questions ü When did the dialogue take place? ü What is the agreement between husband and wife? ü Conversation Three -brief questions ü Is Bob married or single? ü How long has Bob worked for the company? ü What ‘s his attitude towards work? ü What is his purpose of speaking to Mr. Weaver? -listen to them again for specific information Task Two : Marriage Customs ü Pre-listening activity (pair-work discussion) -topic: please introduce the marriage customs in your region Do you know some marriage customs in other countries? ü While-listening -brief understanding (请一个同学讲述所听到的关于文章提到的婚姻习俗知识,其他同学指出问题并进行补充) - listen to it again for specific information ² post-listening : - video time : watch some movies about marriage customs of western countries - data collection about marriage customs from outclass readings Section II: at the dentist’s ² pre-listening activities u oral practice :talking about your or your friend’s experience of seeing dentists u what is the circumstance for Chinese to see a dentist? u What do you know about the convention of seeing a dentist in other countries? n While listening (pay attention to the conversation especially for the patient) u Some brief questions” 1. why does the dentist ask the man to open his mouth? 2. why doesn’t the patient open his mouth? 3. why does the dentist want to give the patient an injection? 4. what does the dentist finally give the man? u Listen for more details Task II: hiccups Pre-listening - discussion (group work) - what do you know about the remedies for stopping hiccups? While –listening - brief understanding ² why does the man call Rosemarry? ² How long has he been hiccupping/ ² What has he tried to do ? ² What does Rosemarry finally suggest? Post-listening -talking about some information about psychological diseases(group work) section III ² Learning to predict n Examples n A: but the whole office complains that I smell of garlic for a week after we have been to the French restaurant. B: well , how about (pause) n The suggested answer is : well , how about (pause) the Chinese then? Because “what about” suggests an alternative. Lesson four 学习目的和任务 1. 背景文化知识的掌握 n 天气预报的播音方式 n 有关一些外国城市的简要介绍 n 关于新闻提要 n 国外的休闲方式 n 关于吸烟的问题 2. 掌握收听天气预报的方法 3. 收听新闻摘要的方法 4. 即时采访的收听方法 5. 预测的技巧和方法 6. 段落听写的方法 内容以及时间安排 Section I 1 hour Section II 2hours Section III 1hour 重点和难点 1. 了解英语天气预报的种类和播音方式以及如何做收听笔记 2. 收听英语新闻摘要的方法 3. 现场采访录音的收听 课堂操作 Section One: weather forecast/ the 5 o’clock news ¨ Pre-listening activities n Oral practice: what about the key words used in weather forecast?(make a list of these words and ask students to report their discussion) n What do you know about news abstract n Cultural notes u Seattle: a city in the state of Washington, USA. It is Alaska’s main supply port. u San Diego: a city on San Diego Bay, California, USA. u Oklahoma City: Capital of Oklahoma on the North of Canadian River, USA. Founded in 1889, it expanded rapidly following the discovery of oil. Today, it is a commercial, industrial , and distribution center for an oil-producing and agriculture area. u Miami: a city and port on Biscayne Bay, Florida. A major tourist resort and retirement center, it grew during the Florida land boon of the 1920s and includes now Coral Gables and Miami Beach. u Montreal: A Canadian city and port in Quebec, on Montreal Island at the junction of the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Rivers. Canada’s largest city, it is also the greatest transportation , trade, and manufacturing center. Two thirds of the population is French speaking , making it the second largest French-speaking city in the world. u Toronto: Capital of Ontario, Canada, On lake Ontario, it is Canada’s second largest city. ¨ While-listening n Brief questions: the key words used in the forecast: rainy, sunny, warm , clear, windy, heavy rain, colder n Listen for specific information ¨ Post-listening activities n Listen to some extra weather forecasts n Talk about the stills in note-taking while listening to a weather forecast. Task Two: news listening n Pre-listening n Talking about the feature of news and news abstract n While listening n Brief question u What happened to Delta yesterday? u How many people telephoned the hospital? u What did they complain of ? u What have the investigation reveal? u What have government authorities ordered? n Listen for specific information n Post-listening n Talking about the different types of news while we are listening to the radio. Section II: what do you like for entertainment/ are you a heavy smoker n Pre-listening Discussion :what do you do for entertainment after class? (group work) What do you know about the methods for stopping smoking ? n While listening n Task one : try to make a list of the mentioned means of entertainment according to your listening comprehension n Task two: u where did the conversation may probably happen? u How much does a Silk Cut costs u What is Mrs Bradely’s smoking habits? n Post-listening n Talk about the English interview Section III: how to predict 注意语意符号 “otherwise”, “I must admit” 等词汇所隐含的含义 例 1. I am one of those impatient readers who want to get straight into a book from the beginning. Otherwise(pause )________________ Here the word “otherwise” suggests a result of the opposite condition, the suggested answer should be : I tend to skip parts that don’t really hold my interest. 2. A: I’m afraid I did quite a lot of shipping with Aln Bsailey’s novel. And with over 500 pages it was a bit of a disappointment really. B: yes. I must admit that _________ “ I must admit” suggests an agreement to the other person’s opinion. So the suggested prediction should be : it was rather long/ u Supplementary material: Why YOU Should Join A.S.H A.S.H. is the nation's oldest and largest antismoking organization, and the only one which regularly takes hard-hitting legal and other actions to fight smoking and to protect the rights of nonsmokers.  A.S.H. provides nonsmokers with legal forms and valuable information to help them protect their rights, and to learn more about the problems and costs of smoking to nonsmokers.  A.S.H.'s actions have helped prohibit cigarette commercials; ban smoking on planes, buses, and many public places; lower insurance premiums for nonsmokers, etc Action on Smoking & Health (ASH) is Western Canada's leading tobacco control agency. ASH's leadership on the tobacco issue has helped to shape local, provincial, and national strategies to reduce tobacco use. ASH has attracted national and international recognition for its initiatives which have included public education, policy development , and advocacy for: · the creation of more smoke-free indoor spaces; · the reduction of youths' access to tobacco products; · curbs on tobacco advertising and promotion; and · increased public awareness of tobacco industry tactics. ASH is a registered charitable society headquartered in Edmonton with approximately 300 members throughout Alberta Lesson 5 学习任务和目的 u 了解关于旅游社提供的旅游方式以及有关申诉或者索赔 u 长篇描述性文章的听力理解以及在次基础上的复述 u 巩固关于预测的知识和策略 学习内容和时间安排 Section I 1 hour Section Ii 1hour Section III 1hour 重点和难点 u 对旅行社提供的服务有深入的了解 u 旅行小册子的宣传 u 旅游景点的选择受那些因素影响 u 长篇故事的理解和复述,故事复述中如何做笔记 u 全面掌握预测技巧 课堂操作 section I: an unpleasant trip// at the travel agency u Pre-listening -oral practice : describe one of your most unforgettable experience of your journey - what do you think of the words in those travel pamphlets? u While listening - Task one : brief questions : u where did Mr. And Mrs Wilson go for their summer holiday? u How did they feel about the tour? u What did Mr Wilson decide to do when they returned hoem? u What is Happytours? u What did Mr. Wilson complain about in his letter? - listen for specific information : what about those words used in the ads to describe the service during the tour. - task two: brief questions - what is the main purpose of the trip for Miss Bush? - How much will the full fair cost? - When will Miss Bush probably come to the travel agencu? - listen to it for specific information Section II: A Saturday afternoon ¨ Pre-listening activities u Talking about mental illness and mental patients and mental hospital u Some related new words n While listenig u Brief questions l Why was St. Alfred’s hospital considered as the most exclusive hospital? l Where did Gillan park his car? l What did Gillan come to the hospital to do? l When did Maurice returned to the hospital for his birthday party? l Develop a summary of the long story u Listen for specific information : try to retell the story l Introduce some note taking skills n Post-listening u Movie time : watch a movie about those mental patients u Extra li
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