英语四级作文模板及开头结尾.doc

(一) 首句章段首句Its well-known that 众所周知As far as we know 据我们所知As everybody knows 众所周知As far as sb. be concerned 就而论Frankly speaking 坦白地说Generally speaking 一般来说I am of the opinion that 我认为In my opinion 我认为It has been shown that 现已表明It has been found that 已经发现Its believed that 有人相信Its expected that 有人盼望Its hoped that 人们希望Its thought that 有人认为Until recently 直到最近 Faced with , quite a few people argue that . But other people conceive differently.There is a general discussion today about the issue of. Those who object to argue that. They believe that . But people who favor , on the other hand, argue that.Currently there is a widespread concern that More and more people are realizing / have come to realizeThere is no denying / doubt that .(二) 结尾句Above all 最重要的是After all 毕竟All in all 总的来说In a word 总而言之As a result 结果In fact / As a matter of fact事实上In short / In brief 简而言之In conclusion 总之In general /summary 总之In the end / Finally Last of all最后On the whole 总的来看It may be confirmed that可以肯定Its clear that 很清楚To sum up 概括地说Personally, I prefer to As far as be concerned, I think / believe thatIn my opinion, I am in favor of .（三）写作中常用到的过渡词：1.时间顺序：first, second, then, finally, now, before, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, suddenly, soon, gradually2.空间顺序：in front of, behind, at the back of, to the left, to the right, above, below, on one side, on the other side, next (to), far (from), beside , outside, around3.因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of), so, therefore, thus, otherwise, on account of, due to, owe to 4.递进关系：in addition, furthermore, moreover, whats more, whats worse, even, besides, still more, to make things worse5.例证说明：for example, for instance, such as, in ones opinion, in fact, in this case, for actually, that is to say, in other words, according to6.并列关系：but, and, as well as, or7.对称关系：for one thing, for another, on the one hand, on the other hand8.转折关系：above all, at last, in a word, in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated 9.总结关系：above all, at last, in a word, in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated10.过渡性插入语：I think, Im afraid, you know, as we all know, Im sure, as far as I know11.强调关系：in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, the most important, above all （四）、常用模式1万事看头难 常用模式：Nowadays. It goes without saying that. Now people begin to realize that. There is no denying that. It is common that.2拓展不下去：常用模式：（1）、罗列 Firstly.Secondly. Thirdly. For one thing. For another. On one hand. On the other hand. At the same time. （2）、举例 Take for example To explain （3）、对比 In contrast,. / On the contrary （4）、递进 Moreover/ In addition/ Besides （5）、因果 Because/ Because of Therefore/ Consequently/ As a result, The reason is (was) that The reason why (for which) is (was) that That is because (why) One of the important reason is . （6）、转折 But/ However/ Instead of Otherwise /Nevertheless.3难以结尾：常用模式：（1）、总结 To sum up/ In brief （2）、个人观点 Personally/ As for me.现象解释型：模板一：(1) Recently, _. What amazes us most is _. It is true that _.(2) There are many reasons explaining _. The main reason is _. What is more, _. Thirdly, _. As a result _.(3) Considering all these, _. For one thing, _. For another, _. In conclusion, _.模板二：（1） As is known to all, _. _ seem to get accustomed to _. In fact, _.（2） The reasons of _ lie in several aspects. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _. Finally, _.（3） As a matter of fact, _. On the one hand , _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, _.现象解释型叙事：（1） It so happened that _. Just at the moment, _. It impressed most because _.（2） What happened was_. At first, _. Almost at the same time, _. Whats more, _. As a result, _.（3） As I understand, _. On the one hand , _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, _.对比选择型：模板一：（1） There is a heated debate over _. It is commonly accepted that _. In contrast, others _.（2） Those who hold the first opinion suggest _. In their view, _. However, others think _. They argue that _.（3） Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _. First of all,_. Furthermore, _. Thirdly, _. Therefore, _.模板二：(1) Recently, we may hear quite different opinions _. Most people take it for granted that _. However, others hold _.(2) A dominant idea is that _. In the view, _. Nevertheless, the objectors think _. They argue that _.(3) As to me, I prefer _. Therefore, _. On the one hand , _. On the other hand, _. In conclusion, _.模板三：(1) Different people will offer quite different ideas _. Many people assert _. However, others believe _.(2) Some may proclaim _. They maintain such an idea because _. In contrast, the objectors think _. They argue that _. (3) As far as I am concerned, I agree to _. First, _. Second, _. Last but least, _. In a word, _.问题解决型：模板一：（1） With the _ of _, _. So it is of great importance for us to _. On the one hand , _. On the other hand, _.（2） However, we have figured out many ways to _. Firstly, _. So long as _. Secondly, _. Thirdly, _.（3） In fact, _. That is because _. In a word, _.模板二：(1) There has been a discussion recently about _. It is true to the present situation that _. But _.(2) As is known to all, there are many ways _. First of all, _. Furthermore, _. Last but not least, _.(3) So it is high time for us to _. That is because _. Firstly, _. In addition, _. Only in this way _.观点论证型： It is well known that_. The truth of it is selfevident. No one can deny _. Therefore, _. Many examples can be found to prove _. Take _ as a typical example _. People _. Furthermore, _. It goes without saying that _. Then, _. There is no doubt that _. In conclusion, _. It is believed that _. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, _. Consequently, _. A case in point is _. This is close to suggest _. It is true that . In addition, _. All mentioned above tells us _. As a matter of fact, _. There is no denying that _. In short, _.应用文：1. 竞选演说词：Dear: It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is _. As some of you may know, I am _. As for the position of _., there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job. Firstly, I _. Secondly, I_. Thirdly, I am good at _. Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _ if I am lucky enough to be the _. On the one hand, I, with my co-workers, will _. On the other hand, I will _. In addition, I will _. I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening. Thank you!2. 日程安排解说词：Ladies and Gentlemen / Dear _, Welcome to _. To begin with, _. Its my pleasure to _. Now to share the schedule with you, _. Please keep in mind that _. According to the schedule, _. In addition, _. As a matter of fact, _. During your visit, _. There is no doubt that _. I hope that _. Thank you very much for _. 3. 建议信：Dear _, I am delighted to learn that _. It _. In my opinion, _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _. As to _, I suggest _. If _. It is unnecessary for you to _. In addition, _. I am sure _. Please inform me _. I am looking forward to _. Sincerely yours, Signature4. 批评、抱怨信：Dear _, My name is _. I am _. I venture to write you a letter about _. The focus of the complaint is _. For one thing, _. For another, _. Honestly speaking, _. But _. Besides,_. All in all, there is still much room for improvement _. I do hope _. Thank you for your time and kind consideration. Sincerely yours, Signature