中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习.doc

中考英语一般过去时讲解与练习
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换。
　　1. The children had a good time in the park.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　4. Last week I read an English book.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　5. My brother was in the park just now.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning? She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
29.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
30.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
31.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
32.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
33.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
34.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
35.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
36.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
37.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
38.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
39._______ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
40. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
　　1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
　　2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
　　3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
　　4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
　　5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
　　6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
　　7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
　　8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
　　9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
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