化学英语证书考试(PEC)常见有机物词汇.doc

化学英语证书考试（PEC）-常见有机物词汇

1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 1,1,1-三氯乙烷(甲基氯仿)
1,1,1-Trichloroethylene 1,1,1-三氯乙烯
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷
1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-三氯乙烷
1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-二氯乙烷
1,2:3,4-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:3,4-二苯并蒽
1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:5,6-二苯并蒽
1,2-Benzanthracene 1,2-苯并蒽
1,2-Diaminoethane (Ethylenediamine) 1,2-二胺基乙烷(乙二胺)
1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene) 1,2-二氯苯(邻二氯苯)
1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride) 1,2-二氯乙烷(二氯化乙烷)
1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷
1,3-Benzenediol 间苯二酚
1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-Dichlorobenzene) 1,4-二氯苯(对二氯苯)
1,4-Dioxan (Dioxan) 1,4-二氧陆圜(二恶烷)
1,5-Naphthylene diisocyanate 1,5-萘撑二异氰酸酯
10-Hydroxy-2-decylenic acid 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸
1-Butanol (n-Butyl alcohol) 1,3-丁醇(正丁醇)
1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane (Epichlorohydrin) 1-氯代-2,3-环氧丙烷(表氯醇)
1-Cyclohexyl-3-para-toluenesulphonylurea(tolcyclamide) 对甲苯磺脲环己烷 PP
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸 DD
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1
1-phenyl-2-propanone 1-苯基-2-丙酮
2,2,2-Trichloroethyl alcohol, esters of; their salts 2,2,2-三氯乙醇之酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3
2,2'-Iminodi(ethylamine) (Diethylene triamine) 2,2'-亚胺基二乙基胺 (二乙撑三胺)
2,3-Benzofluorene 2,3-苯并芴
2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-Trioxan (Paraldehyde) 2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5-三恶烷(副醛)
2-Butanol (sec-Butyl alcohol) 2-丁醇(仲丁醇)
2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) [MEK] 2-丁酮(甲基乙基甲酮)
2-Butoxyethanol [EGBE] 2-丁氧基乙醇
2-Ethoxyethanol [EGEE] 2-乙氧基乙醇
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate [EGEEA] 醋酸-2-乙氧基乙酯
2-Furaldehyde (Furfural) 糠醛(呋喃甲醛)
2-Heptanone (Methyl n-amyl ketone) 2-庚酮(甲基正戊基甲酮)
2-Hexanone (Methyl n-butyl ketone) 2-己酮 (甲基正丁基甲酮)
2-Methoxyethanol [EGME] 2-甲氧基乙醇
2-Methoxyethyl acetate [EGMEA] 醋酸-2-甲氧基乙酯
2-methyl-1-propanol 2-甲基丁醇
2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸
2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenyl-propanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸 DD
2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类 PP-S1
2-Methylbuta-1,3-diene 2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯
2-Methylbutan-2-ol 2-甲基-2-丁醇
2-Methylpropan-2-ol (tert-Butyl alcohol) 2-甲基丙-2-醇(叔丁醇)
2-Phenylcinchoninic acid; 2-salicylcinchoninic acid; their salts; their esters 辛可芬(2-苯基金鸡宁酸);2-水杨基金鸡宁酸;它们的盐类;它们的酯类 PP-S1,S3
2-Propen-1-ol (Allyl alcohol) 2-丙烯醇(丙烯醇)
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)alanine;its salts 3-(3,4-二羟苯基)丙氨酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 3,3*-二甲氧基联苯胺(邻联茴香胺)
3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-enone (Isophorone) 3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯酮 (异佛尔酮)
3.4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) 3,4 -亚甲二氧基乙基安非他明 DD
3.4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基安非他明 DD
3.4-methylenedioxy-phenyl-2-propanone 3,4-亚甲二氧-苯基-2-丙酮
3-Di-n-butylaminomethyl-4,5,6-trihydroxyphthalide 3-正丁胺甲基-4,5,6-三羟基苯并呋喃酮 PP
3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone) 3-庚酮(乙基丁基甲酮)
3-Hydroxymorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts, their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基吗啡喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类
PP-S1
3-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts 3-羟基-N-甲基吗啡喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类
PP-S1
3-Hydroxy-N-phenacylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts; their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基-N-苯甲酰吗啡喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1
3-methyl-1-propanol 3-甲基丁醇
4,5-Benzopyrene 4,5-苯并芘
4-Aminodiphenyl and its salts 4-安基联苯及其盐
4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶 DD
4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine; its salts 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶;其盐类 PP-S1
4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane 4-氰基-2-二甲胺基-4,4-二苯基丁烷 DD
4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane; its salts 4-氰基-2-二甲氨基-4,4-二苯基丁烷;其盐类 PP-S1
4-Epianhydrotetracycline 4-差向脱水四环素 AT
4-Epitetracycline 4-差向四环素 AT
4H-Cyclopenta [def]phenathrene 4H-环戊[def]菲
4-Methoxysalicyladehyde 4-甲氧基水杨酸
4-Methyl aminorex 4-甲基阿米雷司 DD
4-methylthioamphetamine 4-甲硫苯胺(4-甲硫安非他明) DD
4-Nitrodiphenyl 4-硝基联苯
4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸乙酯 DD
4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; its salts 4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸乙酯;其盐类 PP-S1
5-Phenylhydantoin; its alkyl and aryl derivatives; their salts 5-苯基海因(5-苯基乙内酰脲);其烷其烷基与芬香基的衍生物;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3
9,10-Dihydroanthracene 9,10-二氢蒽
Abciximab 阿昔单抗 PP-S1,S3
ABO grouping ABO 分型
absorbed dose 吸收剂量
absorption technique 吸收法
abundance ratio 含量比例
Acamprosate; its salts 阿坎酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acarbose; its salts 阿卡波糖;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
acaricide 刹螨剂
acceleration 加速；加速度
acceleration of gravity 重力加速度
acceleration scuff 加速擦印
Acceptable Daily Intake [ADI] 日容许摄入量
accessibility 可达性
accreditation 认可；认证
accumulated dose 累积剂量
Acebutolol; its salts 醋丁洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acemetacin, its salts 阿西美卒;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acenaphthene 二氢□
Acenaphthylene 苊
Acetaldehyde 乙醛
Acetanilide 乙酰苯胺
Acetanilide; alkyl acetanilides 乙酰苯胺;烷基乙酰苯胺类 PP-S1,S2,S3
Acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺
Acetic acid 醋酸(乙酸)
Acetic anhydride 醋酐；酸酐
Acetohexamide 醋磺己脲 PP-S1,S3
Acetone 丙酮
Acetonitrile 乙腈
Acetorphine; its salts; its esters and ethers; their salts 乙酰氧戊甲吗啡;其盐类;其酯类及醚类;它们的盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acetrizoic acid 醋碘苯酸 PP-S1,S3
Acetyl chloride 乙酰氯
Acetylcarbromal 乙酰二乙基溴化乙酰脲，阿巴辛 PP-S1,S3
Acetyldihydrocodeine 醋氢可待因 DD
Acetyldihydrocodeine; its salts 醋氢可待因;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acetylene 乙炔
Aciclovir; its salts 阿昔洛韦;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
acid 酸
acid digestion 酸消化
acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶
acid purification system 酸净化系统；酸再生系统
acid rain 酸雨
acid strength 酸强度
acid value 酸价
acidic 酸性
acidic dyes 酸性色料
acidosis 酸中毒
Acipimox; its salts 阿西莫司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Acitretin; its salts; its esters 阿维A;其盐类;其酯类 PP-S1,S3
Aclarubicin 阿柔比星 阿克拉霉素AT
Aconite, alkaloids of 乌头生物硷 PP
Aconitine 乌头碱 PP
Acrivastine 阿伐斯汀 PP
Acrylic acid 丙烯酸
Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈
Actinium [Ac] 锕
Actinomycin 放线菌素 AT
activated charcoal tube 活性碳采样管
activited carbon 活性碳
activity concentration 活度浓度
acute exposure 急性照射量(放射)
Adapalene; its salts; its esters 阿达帕林;其盐类;其酯类 PP-S1,S3
addiction 瘾；癖嗜
additives 添加物；添加剂(食物)
adhesion tester 粘性测试器
Adipidone 胆影酸
Administration Headquarters 行政总部
Administration Section 行政部
Adrenaline 肾上腺素
Adriamycin 阿霉素 AT
adsorption technique 吸附法
adulterant 搀杂物
adulteration 掺加；掺杂
aerosol 气溶胶；烟雾剂；浮质
Aesculetin 秦皮乙素
Aesculin 秦皮甲素
Aflatoxins 黄曲霉素
agarose gel 琼脂糖凝胶
agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳
agglutinates 凝集物
agglutination 凝集作用
Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance 除害剂条例
agrochemical 农用化学品
Air Chemistry Section 空气化验组
air particulate 空气粒子；大气粒子
Air Pollution Control Ordinance 空气污染管制条例
airborne particle counter 空气粒子计数器
Alclofenac; its complexes 阿氯芬酸;其复合物 PP-S1,S3
alcohol 酒精
Alcohol, denatured 变性醇(食物)
alcoholic strength 酒精度
Alcuronium; its salts 双烯丙毒马钱硷类;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Aldesleukin 阿地白介素 PP-S1,S3
Aldrin 氯甲桥萘 艾氏剂
Alendronic acid; its salts 阿仑膦酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Alfuzosin; its salts 阿夫唑秦;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
alignment of radical 根团的排列
Alizapride; its salts 阿立必利;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶
alkaloid 生物碱
allele 等位基因
allele frequency 等位基因频率
allergy 过敏反应
Allopurinol 别嘌醇 PP
allyl alcohol 丙烯醇
Allylisopropylacetylurea 烯丙异丙乙酰脲 PP-S1,S3
Allylprodine; its salts 烯丙罗定;其盐类 PP-S1
Almitrine; its salts 阿米三嗪;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素
Aloin 芦荟茁 芦荟素
alpha particle 阿尔法粒子；氦原子核
alpha spectrometry 阿尔法谱法
alpha, alpha-Dichlorotoluene α,α-二氯甲苯
alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide α,α-二甲苄基过氧化氢
Alphacetylmethadol 阿醋美沙朵 α-乙醋美沙朵 α-乙酰美沙醇 DD
Alphadolone; its esters 阿法多龙;其酯类 PP-S1,S3
alpha-foetal protein [AFP] 甲种胎儿蛋白
alpha-Meprodine; its salts 阿法美罗定;其盐类 PP-S1
Alphamethadol α-美沙朵（醇） DD
Alpha-methadol α-美沙朵（醇） DD
alpha-Naphthylacetic acid; its salts 阿法萘乙酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
alpha-Prodine; its salts 阿法罗定;其盐类 PP-S1
Alphaxalone 阿法沙龙 PP-S1,S3
Alpinetin 山姜素
Alprazolam 阿普唑仑 DD
Alprenolol; its salts 阿普洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Alprostadil 前列地尔 PP-S1,S3
Alteplase 阿替普酶 纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂 PP-S1,S3
altered document 经涂改的文件
Alufibrate 祛脂酸铝 PP-S1,S3
Aluminium [Al] 铝
Amantadine; its salts 金刚胺;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
ambient air 环境空气
ambient dose 环境剂量
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists [ACGIH] 美国政府工业卫生专家协会
American Industrial Hygiene Association [AIHA] 美国工业卫生协会
American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验与材料协会
Americium [Am] 镅
Amfepramone 二乙胺苯丙酮 DD
Amidopyrine; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amifostine; its salts 氨磷汀;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素 AT
Amiloride; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amineptine; its salts 阿米庚酸;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amino-alcohols esterified with benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, cinnamic acid or the derivatives of these acids; their salts (except procaine when in a preparation containing any substance to which the Antibiotics Ordinance for the time being applies) 氨基醇 (经苯甲酸,苯乙酸,苯丙酸,肉桂酸或上述各酸的衍生物酯化者); 它们的盐类 (但在含有《抗生素绦例》(第137章)当其时适用的物质的制剂中的普鲁卡因除外) PP-S2 (Procaine)
Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特 PP-S1,S3
Aminophylline; its salts 氨茶硷;其盐类 PP
Aminopterin; its derivatives 氨蝶呤;其衍生物 PP-S1,S3
Aminorex 阿米雷司 DD
Aminorex; its salts 阿米雷司;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amiodarone; its salts 胺碘酮;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amitriptyline; its salts 阿米替林;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amlodipine; its salts 氨氯地平;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Ammonia 氨
Ammonia-N 氨－氮
Ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵
Ammonium fluorosilicate 氟硅酸铵
Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate 甘草酸单铵盐
Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉
Amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素 AT
Amphetamine 安非他明 DD
Amphomycin 安福霉素 AT
Amphotericin 两性霉素 AT
Amphotericin B 两性霉素 B AT
Ampicillin trihydrate 氨苄青霉素三水物 AT
amplification 扩增
amplifier 放大器
Amrinone 氨力农 PP-S1,S3
Amsacrine; its salts 安吖啶;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Amyl alcohol, mixed isomers, with the exception of tert-pentanol 戊醇，异构体混合物，叔戊醇除外
Amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯 PP
amylase 淀粉酶
Amylene hydrate 水合戊烯 PP-S1,S3
analeptic 回苏剂
analgesic 止痛剂
Analgin 安乃近
analogue-to-digital converter 模拟-数码变换器
Analytical and Advisory Services Division 分析及谘询事务部
analytical column 分析柱
Analytical Methods Manual (AMM) 分析方法手册
Analytical Reagent [AR] 分析纯
anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克
Anastrozole; its salts 阿那曲唑;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Androgenic, oestrogenic and progestational substances 雄激素;雌激素与孕激素物质 PP-S1,S3
Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯
anemometer 风速计
anesthetic 麻醉剂
aneurysm 动脉瘤
angina pectoris 心绞痛
Anhydrotetracycline 脱水四环素 AT
Anileridine; its salts 阿尼利定;其盐类 PP-S1
Aniline and homologues 苯胺及其同系物
Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance 动植物(濒临绝种生物保护) 条例
anion 阴离子
anionic surfactants 阴离子洗涤剂
Anisic acid 茴香酸
Anisodamine hydrobromide 氢溴酸山茛菪硷
Anistreplase; its salts 阿尼普酶乙酰化纤溶酶原-链激酶激活剂复合物 茴香酰化纤溶酶原溶栓酶活化剂复合物 PP-S1,S3
anneal 退火(冶金)
annihilation 湮没
annual limit of intake [ALI] 年吸入量限值；年撮入量限值
anode 阳极；正极
anorexia 厌食；无胃口
antacid 抗酸剂
Antazoline 安他唑林 PP-S1,S3
ante-mortem 死前
anthelmintic 抗蠕虫剂
Anthracene 蒽 并三苯
anthranilic acid 邻氨苯碌甲酸
antibiotic 抗生素；抗菌素
Antibiotics Ordinance 抗生素条例
antibody 抗体
anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的
anticoagulant 抗凝血剂
anticonvulsant 抗抽搐剂；抗痉挛剂
antidepressant 抗抑制剂；抗镇抑剂
antiemetic 止吐(呕)剂
antihistamine 抗组织胺剂
Antimony [Sb] 锑
Antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑
Antimony trichloride 三氯化锑
Antimony, chlorides of; organic compounds of; antimonates; antimonites 锑盐的氯化物;锑的有机化合物;锑酸盐;亚锑酸盐 PP-S1,S2
antioxidants 抗氧化剂
antipruritic 止痒剂
antipyretic 退热剂
Antipyrine 安替比林
antiserum 抗血清
Antithymocyte Immunoglobulin 抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白 PP-S1,S3
antitussive 镇咳剂
anvil 砧子
AOAC Official Method 公职分析化学工作者协会法定方法
apnoea 呼吸暂停
Apomorphine; its salts; its quaternary compounds 阿扑***;其盐类;其四级化合物 PP-S1,S3
Aprindine; its salts 安博律定;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Aramid 芳族聚酰胺
Argon [Ar] 氩
Argon Ion Laser 氩离子激光器
Aristolochic Acid 马兜铃酸
Aroclor 亚老哥尔
arrhythmia 心律失常
Arsenic [As] 砷
Arsenic and soluble compounds 砷及其可溶化合物
Arsenical substances, the following: halides of arsenic; organic compounds of arsenic; oxides of arsenic; sulphides of arsenic; arsenates; arsenites; thioarsenates 含砷物贸如下;砷的卤代物;砷的有机化合物;砷的氧化物;砷的硫化物;砷酸盐;亚砷酸盐;硫代砷酸盐 PP-S1,S2
Arsine 胂(砷化氢)
articulated vehicle 拖挂车；连挂车
artificial colouring matter 人造色料
artificial sweetener 人造甜味素
as low as reasonably achievable [ALARA] 可合理达到的尽可能低的水平
Asbestos 石棉
Asbestos - Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉
Asbestos - Chrysotile 温石棉；白石棉
Asbestos - Crocidolite 青石棉；蓝石棉
Asbestos Containing Materials [ACM] 含石棉物品
Asbestosis 石棉肺
ash content 灰分
ashing 灰化
Asphalt (petroleum) fumes 沥青(石油)烟雾
assay 定量；含量测定
assay pliers 试样钳
Assistant Departmental Secretary 助理部门秘书
Assistant Government Chemist 助理政府化验师
assisted signature 辅助签名(文件)
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 政府农业化学家协会
Association of Official Analytical Chemists [AOAC] 公职分析化学工作者协会
Astatine [At] 砹
Astemizole 阿司米唑 PP-S1,S3
Astragaloside IV 黄芪甲苷
Atenolol 阿替洛尔 PP-S1, S3
Atenolol; its salts 阿替洛尔;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
atheroma 粉瘤
Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization [APCI] 大气压化学电离
Atomic Absorption Spectrometer [AAS] 原子吸收分光光谱仪
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Electrothermal 电热原子吸收分光光谱法
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Flame 火焰原子吸收分光光谱法
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Furnace 石墨原子吸收分光光谱法
atomic number 原子序数
Atorvastatin; its salts 阿伐他汀;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Atovaquone 阿托伐醌 PP-S1,S3
Atracurium Besylate 阿曲库铵苯磺酸盐 PP-S1,S3
Atropine 阿托品 PP
Atropine sulphate 硫酸阿托品 PP
Auger electron 俄歇电子
Auranofin 金诺芬 PP-S1,S3
autoclave 消毒器
automated fibre detection 自动纤维检测
Automated Solid-Phase Extraction Clean-up 自动固相萃取净化；自动固相提取净化
automatic sampler 自动取样器；自动进样器
automatic titrator 自动滴定器
automatic weight variation system 自动化重量差异测试仪
autopsy 尸体解剖
autoradiograph 放射自显影片
autoradiography 放射自显影术
averted dose 可避免剂量
awl (ginlet) 手锉钻
Azacyclonol; its salts 阿扎环醇;其盐类 PP-S1,S3
Azapropazone 阿扎丙宗 PP-S1,S3
Azaserine 偶氮丝氨酸 AT
Azauridine; its derivatives 氮尿 其衍生物 PP-S1,S3
Azelastine 氮斯汀 PP
Aziridine; its derivatives 氮丙啶;其衍生物 PP-S1,S3
Azobenzene 偶氮苯
azo-dye 偶氮染料