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高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练（二十八）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．Fully________in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A．attached B．occupied
C．contributed D．devoted
【解析】 be occupied in doing sth.意为“忙于做……”，符合句意。
【答案】 B
2．Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often________to finish some challenging tasks.
A．appreciated B．approached
C．appointed D．agreed
【解析】 be appointed to do sth.“被任命(指定)做……”。
【答案】 C
3．Red is usually________danger，so traffic lights include red ones.
A．marked with B．lined with
C．related with D．associated with
【解析】 associate...with...由……联想到；A项为“标注”；B项为“沿……排列”；C项介词应为to。
【答案】 D
4．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished
【解析】 本题考查独立主格结构。逻辑主语their lessons和逻辑谓语finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。
【答案】 B
5．She hoped that she would avoid________by wearing dark glasses and a hat.
A．admission B．permission
C．recognition D．division
【解析】 avoid recognition避免被认出。
【答案】 C
6．Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want.
A．achievement B．appointment
C．compromise D．adaptation
【解析】 reach a compromise between“折中……”。
【答案】 C
7．The visitors to the museum have a strong________those antiques of the Roman time.
A．appreciation of B．preference for
C．liking in D．favor of
【解析】 have a strong preference for...“对……非常喜欢”。
【答案】 B
8．Last year he starred in the film________of Bill Cronshaw's bestselling novel.
A．adaptation B．adoption
C．promotion D．profession
【解析】 句意：去年他在Bill Cronshaw的最畅销小说改编的影片中担任主角。adaptation“适应，改编”；adoption“采用，收养”；promotion“促进，晋升”；profession“职业，专业”。
【答案】 A
9．He acknowledged________，but now he feels well.
A．frightened B．to be frightened
C．having frightened D．having been frightened
【解析】 acknowledge doing/having done...“承认做过……”。
【答案】 D
10．We bought the big house with the savings we had________for several years.
A．put aside B．put off
C．put down D．put in
【解析】 put aside储蓄，把(钱等)存起来；put off推迟，延期；put down写下，镇压；put in提交，提出。结合句意选A。
【答案】 A
11．________the numbers in employment，the hotel industry was the second largest industry in Australia last year.
A．In terms of B．As a result of
C．In spite of D．In praise of
【解析】 考查介词短语in terms of。句意：就从业人员来说，旅馆业是澳大利亚去年的第二大产业。in terms of表示“就……而言，从……方面来说”，符合句意。in spite of虽然，尽管；as a result of由于……的结果；in praise of赞扬。
【答案】 A
12．—Tang Gonghong is indeed too large，I think.
—But________that she becomes an excellent weightlifting athlete.
A．in addition to B．because
C．as a result D．owing to
【解析】 后句句意：正是因为那一点(体型大)她成为了出色的举重运动员。owing to“因为，由于”，符合句意。in addition to除……之外；because“因为”，后需跟从句；as a result后不能直接跟代词作宾语。
【答案】 D
13．I enjoy reading all kinds of books in my spare time，Shakespeare's plays________.
A．in common B．in total
C．in turn D．in particular
【解析】 句意：我业余时间喜欢读各种各样的书，特别喜欢莎士比亚戏剧。in common共同；in total合计；in turn依次；in particular尤其，特别。结合句意，选D。
【答案】 D
14．If you have trouble at home，it's bound________your work.
A．to affecting B．affecting
C．in affecting D．to affect
【解析】 句意：如果你家里有问题的话，必然会影响你的工作。be bound to do意为“一定会……”。
【答案】 D
15．The badly sick baby lion was left in the grasslands alone，where he was________the mercy of wild beasts.
A．on B．by
C．in D．at
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.完形填空
I received an email from a friend of mine today sharing the good news that he had been promoted to vicepresident in a prestigious company.
Am I__1__for him？I should have been.But I am not pleased.In truth，I am just plain __2__！Why him？I'm pretty productive myself.Instead of __3__my friend well，I am wallowing in __4__—staring in envious stupor(恍惚) at the computer.
Something __5__my eye.Two coloured __6__are attached to my computer.They've been there for a few years，so I don't usually “__7__” them anymore.But today I see them again，__8__for the first time.
One is lime green with the __9__“Have a great day Mom！I love you！” That is from my daughter Helen.She was 10 11 or 12 when she wrote it.She's 15 now，and besides being an excellent __11__，she is a beautiful and caring young woman.She still __12__for a hug，and still wants her “mommy” to tuck(裹)her in at night.Now there's something money can't __13__.
The second note is lemon yellow.This one is from my son Stephen，now 10.By the wobbly(不稳定的)__14__，I'm guessing this note is 6 years old.It simply says，“I love you Mom.”He __15__to echo that sentiment(情绪)every day in a longstanding ritual.
I realize with infinite __16__that my friend can keep his vicepresident's __17__and all the money that goes with it，with my best wishes for __18__.I wouldn't __19__my title for any other，and no one in the world will ever __20__it.I'm Annie，Helen and Stephen's mom.Priceless!
1．A.pleased B．worried
C．frustrated D．concerned
【解析】 此处作者自问是否为朋友的晋升感到高兴。从下文“But I am not pleased.”可得到提示。
【答案】 A
2．A.cautious B．envious
C．anxious D．suspicious
【解析】 从下文in envious stupor可知，作者十分嫉妒对方。envious意为“嫉妒的，羡慕的”。
【答案】 B
3．A.keeping B．wishing
C．expecting D．considering
【解析】 理解上文可知，作者没有向朋友表达良好祝愿，而是陷入了嫉妒情绪中。wish sb.well常用来表示祝福某人。
【答案】 B
4．A.selflearning B．selfprotection
C．selfpity D．selfrecovery
【解析】 看到朋友晋升，对比自己的境遇，作者陷入了“自怜”中。selfpity意为“自怜，自哀”。
【答案】 C
5．A.draws B．strikes
C．sticks D．catches
【解析】 根据下文可知，有什么东西吸引了作者的目光。catch one's eye是固定搭配，表示“吸引某人的注意”。
【答案】 D
6．A.notes B．notices
C．emails D．letters
【解析】 根据下文“The second note is lemon yellow.”可知。
【答案】 A
7．A.see B．like
C．understand D．read
【解析】 根据语境可知，因为贴在那儿很多年了，作者对两张便条已经“熟视无堵”，因此用动词see。
【答案】 A
8．A.even if B．as if
C．if only D．in case
【解析】 因为多年没有看，已经淡忘了上面的内容，所以作者“仿佛”是第一次看这两张便条。as if引导方式状语从句，此处是省略句。
【答案】 B
9．A.message B．meaning
C．expression D．text
【解析】 此处是指女儿便条上写的内容、信息，因此用message。
【答案】 A
10．A.relatively B．absolutely
C．probably D．gradually
【解析】 根据后面的“11 or 12”可知，作者并不确定女儿写便条时的年龄，此处是作者的推测，因此用probably。
【答案】 C
11．A.nurse B．writer
C．student D．clerk
【解析】 从上文女儿15岁这一点可推知，她还在上学，还是一个学生。
【答案】 C
12．A.asks B．searches
C．waits D．heads
【解析】 根据下文可知，女儿虽然已逐渐长大，但仍旧要求得到妈妈的拥抱，因此用ask for。
【答案】 A
13．A.pay B．provide
C．afford D．buy
【解析】 作者意识到有些东西是金钱买不到的，因此用buy。
【答案】 D
14．A.structure B．handwriting
C．information D．standard
【解析】 按照常理，作者是根据儿子歪歪扭扭的笔迹判断出他当时的年龄的。handwriting意为“笔迹”。
【答案】 B
15．A.decides B．stops
C．continues D．prefers
【解析】 此处指儿子“继续”表达对妈妈的爱。
【答案】 C
16．A.gratitude B．pleasure
C．sense D．hope
【解析】 根据文章最后一段可知，作者意识到亲情的可贵，因此原先的嫉妒情绪一扫而光，反而产生了一种“感激之情”。gratitude意为“感谢，感激”。
【答案】 A
17．A.advantage B．position
C．title D．right
【解析】 联系下文my title可知，本段表达了他有他的“头衔”，我有我的“头衔”，所以此处用title。
【答案】 C
18．A.luck B．success
C．chance D．idea
【解析】 想通了以后，作者开始为朋友的成功而祝愿。
【答案】 B
19．A.pass B．leave
C．lend D．trade
【解析】 作者表达她不会把她的“头衔”跟任何东西交换。trade sth.for sth.意为“用某物变换某物”。
【答案】 D
20．A.understand B．catch
C．conquer D．share
【解析】 根据下文可知，作者的“头衔”(妈妈)——是别人无法分享的，因此是share。
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Air quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous week，according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring Centre.
The average air pollution index(API)for sulphur dioxide(SO2)remain almost unchanged from the previous week，but the APIs for nitrogen oxide(NOx)and total suspended(悬浮)particles (TSP) rose by 35 and 27 percent.
The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category.Nitrogen oxide，caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas，was still the major pollutant of the week.
The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city's Putuo，Yangpu，Luwan，Hongkou，Jing'an and Xuhui districts.
0－50：excellent
51－100：good
101－200：slight pollution
201－300：medium pollution
301－400：heavy pollution
1．Judging from the chart，on which day was the air quality the worst?
A．October 13. B．October 14.
C．October 17. D．October 18.
【解析】 根据上面图表可知，只有在十月十四日NOX含量最高。
【答案】 B
2．Which of the following can be used to describe the air quality of the week?
A．Good. B．Seriously polluted.
C．Excellent. D．Slightly polluted.
【解析】 根据图表数据可知，本周NOX含量平均值在100以下；其他的平均值也在50左右，所以，本周的空气质量标准在50～100之间。
【答案】 A
3．Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except______.
A．Putuo District B．Xuhui District
C．Chang'an District D．Hongkou District
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the city's Putuo，Yangpu，Luwan，Hongkou，Jing'an and Xuhui districts.”可知选C。Chang'an District不属于监测范围内。
【答案】 C
4．This passage is obviously taken from________.
A．a magazine about air pollution
B．a scientific report from TV
C．the weather column in a newspaper
D．the traveling guide to Shanghai
【解析】 常识题。空气质量方面的变化是经常的，所以应出现在更新性强的报纸中。
【答案】 C
B
The average American will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs，and will hold each one for an average of 3.5 years throughout his or her lifetime，according to the U．S Department of Labor.Does this sound familiar？Are you still struggling to find the ideal career?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.A study conducted by Alan Hirsch，neurological director of the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Foundation，Chicago，found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack.“A person's job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality，”he maintains，“Food choices－like selections of clothing，movies，and spouses－can provide insight in personality and character structure.Thus，the typical personality traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices，because a person's job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality.”
People who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves，but for those around them.Competitive.They usually come out on top in business，sports，and social situations.(Lawyer，tennis player，police officer，CEO)
Formal，always proper，conscientious，and principled.People who crave cheese curls have a welldeveloped sense of integrity and maintain the moral high ground with their family，coworkers，and romantic partners.They plan ahead for any possible catastrophe.With bandaids and batteries，the cheese curl lovers' houses are always stocked and ready.(Real estate agent，psychiatrist(精神病医师)，producer)
Selfassured and confident，those who prefer popcorn are best described as takecharge sort of people.They will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings.Even though they are selfconfident，popcorn lovers are modest and humble，and would never be considered showoffs.Popcorn buffs are hidden successes.(Teacher，artist，truck driver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)
5.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Snack preference may reflect one's personality and character structure.
B．Snack preference may predict one's career choice.
C．People in different careers may prefer different snacks.
D．Food choices are just like one's selection of clothing，movies，and spouses.
【解析】 主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。
【答案】 B
6．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that________.
A．a snack lover is more likely to find his dream job
B．it is becoming much easier to find your dream job than before
C．job hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snack
D．we can tell one's occupational choice by his favorite snack
【解析】 推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
【答案】 D
7．The favorite snack of a CEO is probably________.
A．potato chips B．popcorn
C．cheese curls D．nuts
【解析】 细节理解题。从第三段可知，CEO喜欢的食物是potato chips。
【答案】 A
8．The personality traits of a neurosurgeon can be described as________.
A．competitive and ambitious
B．formal，always proper，conscientious，and principled
C．selfconfident but modest and humble
D．selfassured and confident，even stubborn
【解析】 细节理解题。从最后一段可知，神经外科医生的性格特点是自信和谦逊。
【答案】 C
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