中考考点之代词.doc

主格与宾格主格在句子中充当主语She is a famous actor. 宾格在句子中充当宾语We all know her. 人称代词的排序单数形式(二三一)you，he and I You, he and I will go there.复数形式(一二三)we，you and they We, you and they will go there. 口诀：你最前，我最后，男在前，女在后 承认错误 ，担当责任时，我最前。 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 定义：表示动作的发出者和动作的承受者是同一人A反身代词相关短语1This, these a近指 This is my pen.b指下文要提到的事 Please remember this: No pains; no gains.2that，thosea远指 That is her car.b指前面刚刚提到过的事。 He was ill. That was the reason why didnt attend the meeting.1疑问代词 who; whom; which; what; whose 2疑问副词 when; where; why; how 3七how问题how often -提问three times a weekhow many times -提问three times how soon-提问 in 3 days how far-提问距离 (不能用how far away)how long-提问时间或东西长短how much-多少,价格(much修饰不可数名词)how many- 多少(many修饰可数名词复数）1it五指：指天气、气候、时间、日期、距离2it 指人： 当信息不明、性别不明时，用it 指人。3It作形式主语、形式宾语往往替代to do，但是与good 或use相连用时用-ing形式。 构成句型： It is adj. (for sb/ of sb) to do sth.It is time to do/ for/thatIt is no good/ use doing sth.Sb find/think it +adj. + to do sth 1some 于 any 分为主观和客观两种情况Asome -一些any-任何Bsome用于肯定句any用于疑问句否定句条件句Csome用于疑问句：表示希望得到肯定回答，请求或建议。2many与much 斩首术：too many : There are too many books. too much : Tom ate too much food/ too much.much too : This bag is much too heavy.3every 与 eachEvery只能用作定语，each则可用作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。Each和 every虽词义相同，但each强调个体，。而every强调整体情况，Each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 4复合不定代词a3乘4原则 b定语后置-Whats wrong with my son, doctor? -_ serious. Just a slight cold. ASomethingBAnything CNothingDEverything cWhat-Nothing How many/much -None Who -No one/ Nobody 代词易混点：一、it，one，that作代词的区别二、both， all，either， neither，any，none. 三、a few，few；a little， little的区别