突击专四完形填空9.doc

突击专四完形填空（9）（附答案详解）
2011-02-12 来源:网络 【大 中 小】 点击: 2090 评论： 0 条 投稿 分享到人人 划词已开启

【秘诀】学英语10年,悟出9个秘密
· 怎样背单词？英语词汇记忆方法（完整版）  
· 雅思/托福高分  
 Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning—is a kind of hu man action. Like any other constantly ___ 1___ action, speaking has to b e learned, but  ___ 2___ it is learned, it becomes a generally ___ 3 ___ and apparently automatic process. As far as we can determine, human bein gs do not need to be forced to ___ 4___; most babies seem to possess a s ort of instinctive drive to produce speechlike noises. How to speak and what t o say are ___ 5___ altogether. These actions are ___ 6___ from t he particular society into which the baby is born; so that ___ 7___ all conduct that is learned from a societyfrom the people around us speech is a pa tterned activity.The meandering babble and chatter of a young child are eventual ly channeled ___ 8___ imitation into a few orderly grooves that represen t the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around him. ___ 9___,  a child’s indiscriminate practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limi ted to ___ 10___food into his mouth in certain way. The ___ 11___ that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any p articular language ___ 12___. However, a child born into a society with a pattern of ___ 13___ is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds  and to make these few sounds over until ___ 14___ natural for him to m ake these sounds and ___ 15___.
1. A. stored  B. repeated C. restored  D. responded
2. A. at that time B. then  C. once  D. shortly
3. A. unconscious  B. conscientious C. cautious  D. conscious 
4.  A. utter  B. make speeches C. scream    D. speak 
5. A. the other matters  B. nothing specially   C. another stories   D. another matter
6. A. taken  B. done    C. learned   D. performed
7. A. as   B. since   C. while D. like
8. A. of   B. from    C. with  D. by
9. A. Similarly  B. Moreover  C. Simply    D. Whereas
10.A.put    B. putting    C. have put   D. be put
11.A.speeches     B. languages    C. actions    D. sounds
12.A.makes    B. produces   C. utilizes   D. develops
13.A.sound    B. language   C. activity   D. speech
14. A.they are    B. they have been  C. it is   D. being 
15.A.others   B. no other   C. the other    D. any other
参考答案及详解
1. B)  根据语义线索和空格前的constantly可以判断此空的答案为 repeated。Repe ated意为“反复的，再三的”，如：He made repeated requests for help. 他再三请求帮 助。Store意为“储存，不断蓄积”，如：He stored his books with friends until he r eturned from abroad. 他把自己的书存放在朋友处，直到从国外回来。Restore意为“归还 ，交换；使…恢复，使…恢复原状”，如：The stolen goods have been restored to the ir owners. 被盗商品已经物归原主。Respond意为“回报，回应，有反映”，如：The boy responded with a kick to the insult of another boy. 这个男孩对另一个男孩的侮辱以 脚相报。
2. C)  根据句子结构这里需要一个连词，四个选项中只有once可以用作连 词引导时间状 语从句，表示“一旦……就……”的意思，如：Once the machines are tested, they may  be put into service. 机器一旦经过检验，即可投入使用。
3. A)  根据语义线索此空应使用unconscious。Unconscious意为“下意识 的，潜意识的” ，例如：She is unconscious of having made a big mistake. 她还没有意识到自己犯了 个大错误。Conscientious意为“有良心的，认真的”，例如：He has his faults, but al l in all, he is a conscientious man. 他的确有缺点，但总的来说，他还是一个有良心 的人。A conscientious worker is not a bit negligent in his work. 一个认真负责的 工人在工作中是一丝不苟的。Cautious意为“小心的，谨慎的”，如：David White is a c autious policeman who never says too much. 大卫?怀特是位谨慎的警察，从不多说话 。Conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的，自觉的”，如：He is fully conscious of hi s responsibility as a teacher. 他充分意识到了作为一名教师的责任。He was profound ly conscious that he was being watched. 他深知自己正在受到监视。
4. D)  根据上下文反复出现的speak，可以肯定此处选D。
5. D)  根据语义线索此空所填入的词需要和上句中的most babies seem to  possess a sor t of instinctive drive to produce speechlike noises构成语义上的对比，因此这里 只能选择another matter。
6. C)  根据词汇线索learn和语境线索so that like all conduct that is  learned from a societyfrom the people around us speech is a patterned activity，就可以断定 此空要选择C。
7. D)  根据词汇线索此空需要一个介词，while不能作介词，故选项C是错 误的。尽管since 可以作介词，但其后一般要跟表示时间的名词，故选项B不合适。As可以作介词，但其意义 为“作为”，不符合题意。Like可以作介词，意为“像……一样”，符合题意
8. D)  根据语法线索，此处为被动语气句使用介词by引导出动词channel的 逻辑的主语。
9. A)  通读全段并根据语境线索，可以看出：下句a child’s indiscrimin ate practice o f putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth i n a certain way和上句The meandering babble and chatter of a young child are even tually channeled by imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the patt ern accepted as meaningful by the people around him构成了类比关系，故选择similar ly。 
10. B)  根据词汇线索，be limited to短语中的to 是介词，后面 一般只可跟名词 或动名词，如：Our holidays are limited to two weeks a year. 我们一年只有两星期的 假。故选项B为正确答案。
11. D)  根据平行结构原则(parallelism)，被比较的两个人或物在性质上 应是一致的，故此处选择D为正确答案。
12. C) 根据语境线索此处应选utilize。Utilize意为“利用，使用”，例 如：If natura l resources had been fully utilized, industry would have developed more rapidly.  如果自然资源得到了充分利用，工业的发展本可以再快些。
13. B)  根据语境线索此空应选B，构成短语a society with a pattern of  language，意为“一个具有一定语言模式的社会”。
14. C)  根据语法线索此处应选it is。因为it在这里作形式主语，真正的 主语是后面的动词不定式的复合结构 “for him to make these sounds and others”。
15. A)  and others(and the other things/and the like/and so on/and  so forth/and what not)意为“……等等”。