高三英语066.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）
期数： 0501 YYG3 066
学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓
审稿老师：孔 军
___________

训 练 篇
[同步教学信息]

Exercise (2)
一、 补全对话
A
Tom: 1
Mary: I think so. You see, many students are going into and coming out of that building. Most
of them are holding books or carrying schoolbags. Let’s go in and have a look.
Tom: 2
Mary: You really don’t have to worry about that. We can ask the assistants for help. Besides, you
can always find rules posted on the walls of the library.
Tom: 3
Mary: Sure. We can also read newspapers and magazines in the rooms there.
Tom: 4
Mary: Of course. That’s one of the functions of the library.
Tom: 5
Mary: I guess since we’re both new on the campus, we have many questions. As a matter of fact, I
don’t know any more about this than you do. Let’s go in and find out.

A. Look, the students are very busy.
B. I’ve never been to a library; I don’t know what to do.
C. Can we read our own books there?
D. Let’s ask the assistants who can help us.
E. If we borrow books there, how long can we keep them?
F. That big building must be the library.
G. I hear we’ll be given a library card, with which we can borrow books.

Keys:
1. F 2. B 3. C 4. G 5. E
B
Cathy: Hello! 1
Tom: Tom’s here. I’d like to speak to Jack.
Cathy: I’m sorry, but he left home some few minutes ago.
Tom: That’s too bad!
Cathy: 2
Tom: I’m afraid I won’t be free tonight.
Cathy: 3
Tom: It’s very kind of you. There’ll be a lecture on English grammar by a visiting professor at
2:00 tomorrow afternoon. Tell Jack not to be late.
Cathy: I certainly will. By the way, 4
Tom: In the lecture hall.
Cathy: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. 5
Tom: No, nothing else. Thanks a lot. Goodbye!

A. Is there anything else?
B. Where will the lecture be given?
C. Can I take a message?
D. Who’s that speaking?
E. Who are you?
F. Will you phone him again tonight?
G. May I leave a message?

Keys:
1. D 2. F 3. C 4. B 5. A

C
Interviewer: So you took a job after you graduated from high school.
Interviewee: That’s right. I worked as a typist for two years before I went to the College of Arts.
Interviewer: 1
Interviewee: I wanted to. But my father died just after I finished school. 2
Interviewer: Oh, I see. That’s too bad. How soon can you start if we offer you a job?
Interviewee: Well, if possible, I’d like to start next month.
Interviewer: 3 May I ask what your plans for marriage are?
Interviewee: I have no intention of getting married at the moment.
Interviewer: If you have any samples of your work with you, 4
Interviewee: Of course.
Interviewer: Hmmm…You’ve got talent all right. But if you want to become a commercial artist,
you’ll have to change your style.
Interviewee: 5
Interviewer: Good. Well, let me show you around. After that, we can discuss the details of the job.
A. I’d like to see them.
B. I had to help my family.
C. That should be no problem.
D. I’m willing to learn, sir.
E. Why didn’t you go to college right away?
F. Why did you come here?
G. I would love to.

Keys:
1. E 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D

二、完型填空
It was very late that Mr. and Mrs. Davies took time off to do their Christmas shopping. There were only a few ___ 36 ___ more before Christmas, and of course the ___ 37 ___ and streets were terribly ___ 38 ___ , but they had to ___ 39 ___ for their family and friends, so they ___ 40 ___ early one morning for the down town, and spent several tiring hours buying the things they ___ 41 ___ in the big shops.___ 42 ___, Mr. Davies was carrying parcels of all shapes and sizes.
He could hardly ___ 43 ___ where he was going ___ 44 ___ he and his wife left the last shop on their way to the railway station ___ 45 ___ home. Outside the shop they had to cross a busy street made even ___ 46 ___ than usually by the thousands of people who had come by car to do their ___ 47 ___ Christmas shopping.Mr. and Mrs. Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to turn green, ___ 48 ___ as Mr.Davies could not see very well in front of him, he ___ 49 ___ moved
forward into the street without realizing ___ 50 ___. Mrs. Davies saw this and became ___ 51 ___. Many times she told him to ___ 52 ___ off the street, but ___ 53 ___.
Finally she shouted in a voice above all ___ 54 ___, “Henry! If you want to stand in that dangerous ___ 55 ___ a moment longer give me the parcels!”
36. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
37. A. roads B. cities C. houses D. shops
38.A. crowded B. busy C. beautiful D. noisy
39. A. food B. clothes C. presents D. money 
40. A. started out B. set down C. put out D. took down
41. A. liked B. wanted C. bought D. used
42. A. Until noon B. In the day-time C. At down D. By lunch time
43. A. know B. find C. see D. realize
44. A. as B. while C. before D. to
45. A. or B. to C. for D. and
46. A. worse B. busier C. better D. noisier
47. A. pleasant B. last-day C. last-minute D. easy
48. A. since B. so C. then D. but
49. A. slightly B. patiently C. merely D. gradually
50. A. them B. her C. it D. him
51. A. worried B. frightened C. sad D. careful
52. A. go over B. come back C. leave out D. turn away
53. A. much trouble B. no hurry C. failed D. no trouble
54. A. voices B. noises C. sounds D. shouting
55. A. position B. situation C. way D. spot
三、阅读
A
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone...even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible. I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. “I would not leave her out in the cold!” he said.

Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I  wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.
56. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means ____. 
A. expect B. understand C. see clearly D. hear clearly
57. What do we know about Milly from the story? 
A. She had met with an accident.
B. She had caused a scandal.
C. She was seriously ill.
D. She was hidden somewhere.
58. The farmer wished that the writer might ____.
A. looked into the matter
B. bring Milly back to life
C. free him from a scandal
D. keep the whole thing a secret
59. The person who told the story is probably a ____.
A. farmer B. policeman C. country doctor D. newspaper
B
With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone （克隆）the animal and save the endangered species（物种）.That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark.”
Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos（胚胎）,semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.
It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. 
This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.
The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer（核子移植）of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,
”Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby).It takes a long time and it’s difficult
,
but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort.”adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.
“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from
what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”
60.The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ____.
A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas
B. save endangered animals from dying out
C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study
D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another
61.According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack to ____.
A. available panda eggs B. host animals
C. qualified researchers D. enough money
62.The best title for the passage may be ____.
A.China’s Success in Pandas Cloning
B.The First Cloned Panda in the World
C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas
D.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever
63.From the passage we know that ____.
A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog
B.scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit
C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches
D.about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century
C
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness,which is plagues （疫病）that flesh receives.
The most widespread fallacy（谬误）of all is that colds caused by cold.They are not. They are caused by viruses（病毒）passing on from person to person.You catch
a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly,with someone who already has one. It cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected
people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches （战壕）,cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp
（奥斯维辛集中营）,naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments
in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long
stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed thems
elves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains—taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors（止痛片）such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms（症状）.
64.The writer offered ____ examples to support his argument.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.3
65.Which of the following does agree with the chosen passage?
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already had one.
66.Arctic explorers may catch colds when ____.
A.they are working in the isolated arctic regions
B.they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D.they are coming into touch again with the outside world
67.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit ____.
A.suffered a lot B.never caught colds
C.often caught colds D.became very strong
68.The passage mainly discusses ____.
A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the fallacy about the common cold
C.the reason and the way people catch colds
D.the continued spread of common colds
D

Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent
experiment by a German king. Frederick Ⅱ,in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to
discover what language a child would speak if they heard no mother tongue, he to
ld the nurses to keep silent.
All the babies died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such violent deprivation exists as that’s ordered by Frederick Ⅱ. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive（不敏感）to the signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected（忽视）,the ideal time for gaining language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.
Linguists（语言学家）suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence（顺序）and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turn out to be of high IQ.
Recent facts suggest that baby is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain, compared with that of the monkeys, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear（玩具熊）with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.
But speech has to be stimulated（刺激）,and this depends on interaction between
the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s