高三英语010.doc

东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有 不得复制）
期数： 0509 YYG2 010
学科：英语 年级：高三 编稿老师：徐 卓
审稿老师：孔 军
___________

[同步教学信息]
复 习 篇

Unit Three The Land Down Under
I. Reading comprehension on THE PORTRAIT OF A NATION
1. In 1770, Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the ________ Crown.
A. British B. Spanish
C. Portuguese D. American
2. After the second world war, Australia began to ________ .
A. form the Commonwealth
B. transform itself into the modern country as it is today
C. change its attitude towards immigration
D. suffer from the Depression of the 1930s
3. Paragraph 1 mainly deals with ________.
A. climate B. geography C. history D. animals
4. What sport is impossible in Australia ?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Basketball.
5. From the text we can infer that Australia is famous for its ________.
A. industrial products B. educational products
C. agricultural products D. recreational products

Keys:
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

II. Language Points from the reading selection

l．fellow
a. n（常用复数，用以构成复合词）同伴；同志
Her fellows share her interest in computers. 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。
school fellows 同学
bed fellows 同床者
b. adj. 同伴的；同类的；同事的
fellow creatures 同类动物
fellow student 同学
fellow traveler 旅伴；同路人; 口语中有时指“男人；小伙子”

2．claim vt．（根据权利）要求或索要；声称；宣称
She claims ownership of the land.
她对这块土地的产权提出要求。
He claims (that)he is related to the Queen.
他声称和女下有亲属关系。
claim sth. back 要回某物；索回
You can claim your money back if the goods arc damaged.
货物有损坏, 可以哀求退钱。

3．govern vt．
a. 统治；控制; 治理
In Britain elected representatives of the people govern the country．
在英国治理国家的是民选的代表。
b. 支配某事物；决定
Self-interest governs all his actions．他的所作所为皆取决于一己之利。
government n. 统治; 控制；支配
governor n. 州长，省长

4. resemble vt.（不用于被动语态和进行时态）
resemble sb. /sth. (in sth.)（他人或他物）相似；像……
She resembles her brother in locks. 她和她弟弟长得很像。
resemblance n.
resemblance（between A and B）相似; 相像
There is a degree of resemblance between the two boys．这两个男孩有某些相似之处。

5. transform vt. 改变，使转化．使改观
常用于 ”transform…into…”
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room．房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。
A steam engineer transforms heat Into power．蒸汽机把热转化成动力。
transformable adj. 可改变外观或性质的
transformation n.（外观或性质的）改变，改观；转变
His character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marriage．
他结婚之后性格判若两人。

6．differ vi．不同；相异
differ from sb. /stb. 与某人；某事物不同，有区别
In this aspect，French differs from English／French and English differ．
在这方面，法语不同于英语。
Differ with/from sb. about/on sth. 不同意；持异议
I’m sorry to differ with you on that．
对不起，在那一点上我与你看法不同。
difference n.
difference between A and B 不同之处；差别；变化
Its easy to tell the difference between sugar and salt．区别糖和盐是很容易的。
make a /no/some difference(to sb./sth.)
（对某人／某事物）有／没有／有些作用或影响。
It makes no difference(to me )what you say---I’m not going. 不管你怎么说（对我来说）都无所谓，反正我不去。

7．while
a. 引导时间状语从句，表示的时间只能是一段时间，而when引导时间状语从句表示的时间可以是时间点，也可以是时间段。
They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候我们正在吃饭。
b. 表示对比．意为”而，但是”。
He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是工人而我是医生。
c. 表示”尽管，虽然”，多放于句首。
While understand what you say，I can’t agree with you．
尽管我能理解你所说的，但却无法赞同。
d. 表示“只要”。
There will be life while there is water and air．只要有水和空气，就会有生命。

III. NMET LINK

NMET LINK
1. (NMET 2001, 35) ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
2. (NMET 1995, 13) She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
3. (NMET 2002,26) Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience..
A./; the B. /;an C. an; an D. the; the
Keys:
1. 正确答案为A.。从already一词可知, 需用现在分词的完成式,句意为:”由于已经受到如此严重的污染, 现在清理河道可能已太晚了。”
2. 正确答案为D。 所提供的情境 in fact, I was talking about my daughter 表明转折, while 可表示”而……”。
3. 正确答案为B。airplane 和experience(经历)都是可数名词, 表示泛指,用不定冠词。

IV. Grammar
The Revision of Predicative
I. 什么是表语
在英语中，凡表示主语的身份，状态，性质等的部分叫表语。
表语是英语中特有的成分，位置比较固定，只有在系动词后面才有表语。
II. 系动词及用法
1. be 动词是最常用的系动词，可以有多种表语。
He is strong. （表语为形容词）
The man is here. （表语为副词）
.He is a strong man. （表语为名词）
Mary is in the house. （表语为介词短语）
2. 其他一些系动词
(1)become 表示结果，多接名词作表语。
After ten years’ hard practice he finally became a successful pianist.
(2)seem, appear, look 表示状况，样子等，多接形容词作表语。
She looks nice in her new dress.
He seems much younger than he really was.
(3)go, turn, fall, get, grow 表示变化，多接形容词作表语。
The eggs have gone bad.
Her face turned red when she was asked to speak.
He fell ill and had to stop the work at hand.
(4)feel, smell, taste, sound, look.感官系动词表示感觉，多接形容词作表语。
The rose smells sweet.
The milk tastes sour.
(5)prove, remain, stay, keep, stand, lie 表示状态，多接形容词作表语。
His idea proved to be right.
The problem remains unsolved.