英语专八听力必背新闻词汇.doc

政治新闻常用词汇absolute majority 绝对多数 ad hoc committee 特别委员会advisory body 咨询机构 anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定 arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的对外政策 carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策deadlock 僵局 shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运 summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting弃权 air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities行政当局 amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离 bare majority勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会 nonaligned country不结盟国家congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权 shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulated deficit 累计赤字 active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条 dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff 经济起飞 broker 经纪人 reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼 dividend 红利 wholesale dealer批发商 economic recession 经济衰退gold standard金本位 devaluation 贬值 American Selling Price美国销售价格 retailer零售商price index 物价指数 deficiency亏损across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈demand and supply balance 供求平衡 gold reserve 黄金储备price-curbing policy抑制物价政策tycoon 巨头 petrodollar石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案 stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差 economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易 fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade贸易平衡 cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇active armed forces 现役武装部队 blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党 ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施 agenda 议程back number过时的人或物 bluff diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door meeting秘密会议 diplomatic channel外交途径memorandum备忘录 showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution一致通过的决议 belligerent powers 交战国military expansion军备扩张 beam weapons激光束武器scud missile飞毛腿导弹 aircraft carrier航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸 general armistice全面停战adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过 alien domination外国统治amicable relations 友好关系 apple of discord 引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵 budget committee预算委员会communiqu 公报 diplomatic maneuvers 外交策略arms build-up 军备集结 unconditional surrender无条件投降 armament race军备竞赛 mushroom cloud蘑菇云scout plane侦察飞机 airlift troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰 sweeper扫雷艇chemical weapon化学武器 armored corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹marine corps海军陆战队 submarine潜水艇nuclear weapon核武器 AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia 学术界 academic year学年brain drain 人才外流 open classroom讨论式教学atomic energy原子能 comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的 hardware硬件dispensary药房 laboratory实验室 injection注射 blood type血型dysentery痢疾 chicken pox水痘anemia贫血 euthanasia安乐死industrial disease职业病 cramming system填鸭式教学法astronomer 天文学家 chip晶体片constellation星座 galaxy银河系coeducation男女同 ambulance救护车surgical department外科 inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂 malaria疟疾plague鼠疫 tumor肿瘤genetic engineering遗传工程学 audio-visual aids视听教具AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动 record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员 goalkeeper足球守门员a drawn game和局 semifinal半决赛hurdle跳栏 elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛 columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间 athlete运动员sprint短跑 umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员 trial预赛final决赛 relay race接力赛feint假动作 intermission中场休息audience rating收视率 acrobatics杂技overture序曲 symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片 rehearsal排练relay转播 serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐 film festival电影节telecast电视转播 karaoke卡拉OK 社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击 scandal诽谤，丑闻hijack劫机 detention拘留surrender oneself自首 verdict判决bail保释 electrocute电刑accused被告 accuser原告criminal case刑事案件 subpoena传票acquit宣判无罪 commutation of sentence减刑population explosion人口爆炸 addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教Protestant新教 bishop主教fraud诈骗 embezzlement挪用公款contempt of court蔑视法庭 confess供认juror陪审员 sentence判刑capital punishment死刑 supreme court最高法庭witness证人 barrister大律师civil case民事案件 indictment起诉amnesty大赦 dropout逃避现实者feminine liberation妇女解放 Christianity 基督教Islamism伊斯兰教 Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会 mosque清真寺3