餐具和食品的分类词汇.doc

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餐具: paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 JAZZ SERIE BONE CHINA SERIE STONEAGE SERIE Dinner Plate 餐盘子 Soup plate 汤盘 Dessert plate点心盘 Coffee cup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托 Coffee/ Tea pot 茶壶 Sugar pot with lip带盖糖罐 Milk can 奶桶 Pepper & Salt Shaker 椒盐混合器 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Sauce can + saucer (gravy boat) 酱油罐+托（调味汁瓶） Mug 杯子 Round/oval platter 圆/椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureen 有盖的汤碗 Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plate 意大利面盘 Fruit bowl 果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong baker 长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Gratin dish oval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅 broen Souffle dish Chille bowl Sugar pack holder Mortar & pestle set 研钵磨杵 plaree bowl Custard cup 奶油杯 Egg cup/ warmer Ashtray 烟灰缸 creamer 乳酪分离器 Chinese spoon 勺羹 Bud vase 花瓶 Baking shell 贝壳盘 Mocca cup & saucer 调咖啡杯子和托 Tassa cup 无柄杯 cream jar 奶油瓶 Toothstick holder 牙签罐 Bouillon bowl 肉汤碗 Footed bowl 有脚碗 steamer Ancient style tea cup sauce dish 酱油盘 Chopstick stand 筷子架 egg cup 蛋杯 Soya /vinegar pot 酱油/醋壶 Japanese wine cup/pot 日本酒杯 Shallow round plate 浅圆盘 handkerchief stand 手帕台 Abalone/shark’s fin plate 鲍鱼翅盘 holder Oblong holder 椭圆形台 deep dish 深盘 Shallow dish 浅盘 casserole dish with cover 带盖砂锅盘 Skimmer 撇乳器 Turner Fork Whisk 搅拌器，打蛋器 Sauce spoon 调羹 Soup Ladle 汤勺 revolving stand 旋转架 Hanger Slotted turner 漏铲 wire basket oval metal stand 椭圆形金属架 teaspoon 茶匙 dinner spoon&fork hanging metal stand 悬挂金属架 flocked window gift box Serving spoon 伺菜匙 Salad fork long ice spoons plastic tray color/silver/gold plated ring hand / machine polish Table Fork/ knife/ spoon/ coffee spoon Kitchenware Spaghetti Ladles 意粉壳 slotted turner 空心铲 soup lades 汤壳 slotted serving spoon 漏更 Seving spoon 厨更 Sauce ladles 有嘴汤壳 potato extruder 压薯器 whisk 打蛋器 Large hole shaker 孔盖粉筒 mesh shaker 网盖粉筒 pepper /salt shaker 胡/盐瓶 condiment set酱汁架 Table/dinner knife 主餐刀 table /dinner fork table/dinner spoon dessert knife榘品叉 dessert spoon 甜品羹 Soup spoon 汤羹 tea/coffee spoon茶/咖羹 demi-tasee spoon 浓缩咖啡羹 butter/bread knife牛油/面包刀 Fish knife 鱼刀 fish fork 鱼叉 cake fork 饼叉 steak knife牛排刀 serving fork 服务叉 serving spoon Oyster fork 蚝叉 tea spoom 美式茶羹 Coffee pot 大咖啡壶 coffee cup咖啡杯 coffee plate 咖啡底碟 creamer 奶勺 butter plate 牛油碟 Salad plate 沙津碟 bread plate 面包碟 dessert plate 甜品碟 fish plate 鱼碟 dinner plate 主餐碟 Sugar basin糖盅 ashtray 烟盅 soup cup 双耳汤盅 egg cup 蛋盅 pepper shaker 胡/盐瓶 Toothpick cup 牙签筒 flower vase 花瓶 soup plate 双耳汤盅底碟 Open frypan 煎锅covered stockpot W/Double side handle 深型双耳锅 Covered deep fryer W/single handle 单柄锅 Covered fryer w/single handle单柄锅 Saucepan 奶锅 Stir fryer 火锅 stockpot 高锅 Wok 炒锅 Pressure cooker 压力锅 Hard anodized series 阳极氧化 Steam insert deepfrying basket slicer Ring insert suction knob & lifter milk pot Storage container steampot insert asparagus pot Covered skillet 长柄浅锅pasta insert Oil sprayer (pump style) pump foamer (mousses maket) pepper mill pepper and salt grinder Munual spice/ herb mill spice block Condiment set canister with stand table sweeper Deluxe egg slicer Tong silicone tong rolling stick universal chopper with container The universal grater cheese grater sifter durable straw Meat tenderizer Professional wonder cutter Deluxe mandoline slicer the jumbo size salad bowl with grater Milk frother 4 muffins pan with rack 12 cup cake pan with rack rectangular loaf pan with rack Ring cake mould with rack Round cake pan with rack flower muffine with rack kitchen cabinet black cook蒸焦 botulinum cook高压蒸煮 dry cook干蒸 hard cook硬煮；过度蒸煮 liquid cook汽蒸(食品) over cook过煮，糊煮 preliminary cook预煮 raw cook生煮；生片，生料 soft cook蒸煮不足；软浆蒸煮 sugar cook熬糖 surface cook液面控制旋塞，液面控制［开关］ uniform cook均匀烹调的 kettle水壶 whistling kettle鸣笛水壶 whistle鸣笛 teapot茶壶 toaster烤箱 refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱 dishwasher洗碗机 draining board沥水板 microwave微波炉 cooker灶 food processor食品加工机 blender搅拌机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机 corkscrew开塞钻 bottle cap opener瓶盖启子 pot锅 stew pot炖锅 cover, lid锅盖 frying pan煎锅 pressure cooker压力锅 pressure valve压力阀 wok炒勺 electric wok电炒勺 ladle勺 rolling pin擀面杖 boil煮 fry煎鸡蛋 deep-fry炸 steam蒸 broil, grill烧烤 roast烤 bake烘 shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮 slice切片 chop切碎 shred切丝 dice切丁 grate磨 beat打 knead和 toss拌 mash捣,捣成泥 sift筛 drain捞 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心　　Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排　　Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉　　Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉　　Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠　　Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉　　Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油　　Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉　　Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉　　Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排　　Minced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排　　Leg Beef 牛键肉　　　Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 OX-Tongues 牛舌 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tail 牛尾　　Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉　　Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排　　Roll 牛肠 Cowheels 牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块　　Pig bag 猪肚 Honeycomb Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类　　Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕　　Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 章鱼　　Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭　　Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃　　Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃　　Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤　　Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃　　Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* 　　Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡蛎　　Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 shrimp小虾小虾米 Crab stick 蟹肉条　　Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾　　Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉　　Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类　　Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱　　Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜　　Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄　　Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜　　Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜　　Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜　　Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗　　Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒　　Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoli florets 绿花菜 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜　　Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平 Iceberg 透明包心菜　　Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵　　Chilies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头　　Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽　　Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心　　Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉　　Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜　　Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果　　Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓　　Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果　　Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃　　Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚　　Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 . 其它　　Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软　　Brown rice 糙米 Sago 西贾米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* 　　Glutinous rice 糯米* Whole meal flour 小麦面粉　　Plain flour 中筋面粉 Strong flour 高筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉　　Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）　　Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖　　Noodles 面条 Instant　noodles 方便面　　Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinegar 醋　　Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖　　Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油　　Pepper 胡椒 Red chili powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱　　Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐　　Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosodium glutamate 味精　　Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干　　Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Red kidney bean 大红豆　　Red Bean 红豆 Green bean 绿豆 Black bean 黑豆　 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Tiger lily buds 金针 Mu-er 木耳　　Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Agar-agar 燕菜　　Rice-noodle 米粉 Silk noodles 粉丝　Wantun skin 馄饨皮　　Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Red date 红枣　 Dried chestnuts 干粟子 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew nuts 腰果　　Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头　　　　中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 [‘stē:d3ēn]n.[鱼]鲟鱼 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 {d3eli}果子冻, 一种果冻甜品 kelp, seaweed 海带 kelp]n.[植]海藻, 海藻灰abalone 鲍鱼 .<美>[动]鲍鱼(软体动物) shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 dried turnip 萝卜干 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋西餐于日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管水果: pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子 peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果 mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品: string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖 broccoli　n.[植] 甘蓝；花椰菜 asparagus　n.[植] 芦笋 celery　n.[植] 芹菜 bean sprout　n.豆芽，豆芽菜 taro　n.芋头 eggplant n.茄子 white[wax] gourd n.冬瓜 laver n.紫菜 marrow n.西葫芦 lettuce n.莴苣糖与蜜饯: jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼 candie

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