专四词汇：暴雨洪灾.doc

Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾
to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤
release flood waters 泄洪 leaking dike 堤防渗漏
flood-diversion zones 分洪区 check dam 淤地坝/拦沙坝
flood-prevention 防洪 spillway 泄洪道
blast the dike 炸堤 floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水
freshet 河水猛涨/涨水 water levels 水位
watercourses 河道/水道 the flood level 洪水水位
warning level 警戒水位 historic highs 历史最高点
torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨 muddy 泥泞的frequent showers 经常性的阵雨 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨persistent rain 持续降雨 heavy rain 大雨
rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨
shower 阵雨 storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨thundershower 雷阵雨 drizzle 毛毛雨
flash floods 山洪暴发 water discharge 水流量/排水water reservoirs 水库 water volume 水量
emergency waterways 应急水道
Relief 救灾
Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部
rainstorm warning system 暴雨警戒系统disaster areas 受灾地区flood-hit population 受灾人口 evacuate 疏散direct economic loss 直接经济损失 rescue boats 救生艇
stranded residents 受困居民 temporary tents 临时帐篷
settlements 临时居住点 sandbag 沙袋
plug the breach 封堵决堤口 inundate crops 淹没农田
worst hit 最严重受灾地区 low-lying areas 低洼地区
landslides 山崩/滑坡 emergency alert level 紧急警戒级别
emergency materials 紧急援助物资 inflatable boats 充气艇
rubber boats 橡皮艇 fuel barrels 燃料桶
life vests 救生衣 warning mark 警戒标志