现代热门词汇词义新解——K.doc

现代热门词汇词义新解K 2008-01-31卡丁车 kart开标 bid opening 开采权 mining right开除公职 discharge somebody from public employment; take the name off the book; be discharged from office 凯恩斯政策 Keynesian policy 开发公司 development company 开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects; development-oriented poverty relief 开发新产品 develop new product开发性承包 development contract开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 开放边境 open the border开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up开放地区的辐射和带动作用 radiating and exemplary role of the open areas; spin-off effect and demonstration role of the open areas开放搞活 open up and enliven the economy 开放式基金 open-ended fund 开放型经济 open economy开放政策 open policy开杆 begin a billiard game开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 开红灯 give a stop light to开工典礼 commencement ceremony 开工率 rate of operation;rate of opening capacity开光 consecration开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to ones friends or relatives by underhand means 开户头 open an account 开价 propose a price; offer a price开架销售 self service( in a store)开镜礼 pre-shooting ceremony (for film, TV series, etc.) 开卷 open-book开锣 begin a project开门红 good start开涮 make somebody the laughingstock; make a fool of somebody开题报告 opening speech; opening report 开拓型 pioneering开小灶 give special favor 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 开源节流 increase income and reduce expenditure开足马力 put into high gear; go full steam ahead 开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面 create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics开发票 make out an invoice开盘价 opening price开收据 write out a receipt开通电话 put telephone lines into operation开拓前进 open up new ways forward侃大山 shoot the breeze; chew the fat看跌/看涨期权 put / call option 坎儿井 karez 侃价 bargain看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 侃爷 北京人嘴贫善侃，故有“侃爷”之称。 Beijingers are very good at talking and have been the nicknamed big talkers. 看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵 the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education抗大梁 take up the main task抗风险能力 risk resistance capacity康复工程 rehabilitation project康复中心 recuperation center; recovery center; rehabilitation center 抗击非典斗争 anti-SARS campaign康居工程 comfortable housing project抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 抗日战争 War of Resistance Against Japan抗议照会 note of protest抗震棚 quake-proof shelter 卡奴 card slave (Freya didnt really understand how credit card interest rates work, and ran up large debts during her college days. Now, she is a credit card slave; because most of her salary goes into paying them off.)靠边站 be dismissed; be deprived of authority考核标准 criteria of assessment考勤 check on work attendance考勤制度 work attendance checking system靠山 backer patron考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研热 the craze for graduate school 烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 increase the deficit to spend more on development科班 Peking opera school of the old type; professional training class可比价格 comparable prices可比经济指标 comparable economic targets可采储量 recoverable reserves可持续发展 sustainable development 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 客队 visiting team科幻小说 science-fiction novel科技奥运 Hi-tech Olympics科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings 科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology科技攻关 tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology 科技含量 technological content 科技强军、依法治军 strengthen the army by relying on science and technology, and run the armed forces by law科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware课间操 exercise between classes可见度 visibility科教片 science education film科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through secience and education克扣 dock wages客流量 volume of commuters; passenger volume刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine 科普 dissemination of science科普活动 activity to popularize scientific knowledge可视电传 visual fax可视电话 videotelephone(补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy 可塑炸弹 plastique磕头 kowtow客席指挥 guest conductor可星 strong opponent; powerful remedy可行性研究 feasibility study科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs可用收入 disposable income 客运 passenger transport可再生资源 regenerative resources可转换债券 convertible bond 客座教授 guest professor科教兴国战略 strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education 克隆人 human cloning恳谈 have a frank discussion坑口电站 pit-mouth power plant恪守职业道德 observe professional ethics科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development科学及民主决策 scientific and democratic decision-making控制新增产能 control expansion of production capacity恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind 恐怖分子 terrorist恐怖片 horror film恐怖事件 terrorist incident控股公司 holding company, controlling company 空间病 space sickness; space syndrome空间垃圾 space junk空间站 space station空降部队 paratroops空难 air crash空气污染 air pollution空气污染物 air pollutants空气浴 air bath-a method of health protection by exposing the body to fresh air 空勤 air duty空嫂 married airline stewardess空头市场 bear market空头司令 leading cadre estranged from the people 空头政治 phony politics空头支票 1. unconvertible cheque; blank check 2. empty promise; unfulfilled promise 控制人口数量 control the population size空中巴士客车、空中客车 Airbus plane空中教育 education through broadcast media空中楼阁 castle in the air; daydream; ivory tower空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess 空中走廊 air corridor; air lane空降师 airborne division空中交通管理 air traffic control空中信号灯 sky beamer扣帽子 put a label on 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease 口头禅 pet phrase酷毙 extremely cool; the coolest苦果 bitter fruitsomething unpleasant as a result of some action 哭穷 complain about impoverishment；pretend to be poor枯水季节 dry season跨国公司 transnational corporation跨境婚姻 cross-country marriage; marriage of a native with a foreigner 跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply 跨领域问题 cross-border issue跨世纪 cross-century; trans-century跨世纪的一代 a generation of people who span the two centuries跨世纪工程 a trans-century project 跨世纪绿色工程规划 trans-century green engineering program 跨业公司 conglomerate company扩大直接融资 expand the scope of direct financing跨国恐怖组织 transnational terrorist groups快餐 fast food; MRE (meals ready to eat)快递 express delivery会计电算化 accounting computerization快镜头 quick motion快速反应部队 rapid response force 快速立法 fast track快速通道 fast track快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods快讯 news flash; flash 快译通 electronic dictionary快车线路 express line快捷图标 shortcut icon快乐男声（比赛） Happy Boy快速拨号 speed dial宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术) ADSL（Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line）宽带接入 broadband access 宽带接入网 broadband access network 宽带网 broadband networks 宽限期 grace period 矿井瓦斯 mine gas匡算 rough estimate矿物肥料 mineral fertilizer矿源 mineral resources跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 亏本生意 losing proposition亏损 loss; deficit亏损包干 loss contract system亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit 困难职工 the needy worker 扩大公民有序的政治参与 Expand citizens participation in political affairs in an orderly way扩大内需 expand domestic demand扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 扩大企业自主权 expand enterprise autonomy; delegate more decision-making power to an enterprise扩大消费需求 expand the consumer demand扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group扩建工程 extension project扩军备战 arms expansion and war preparation扩容 market expansion扩张主义 expansionism扩招 increase enrollment扩大党内民主 to expand intra-Party democracy扩大国内需求 expand domestic demand扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大市场准入 increase market access