资源描述
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锦绣中华2 香格里拉
字幕翻译及制作:居雨丸Jun&华佗Royweiluo
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翻腾的云海之下
Beneath billowing clouds,
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在中国西南遥远的云南省
in China's far southwestern Yunnan province,
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有一个神秘而又充满传奇的地方
lies a place of mystery and legend.
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这儿有着世界上最久远的雨林以及奔腾的河流
Of mighty rivers and some of
the oldest jungles in the world.
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藏匿于此的河谷养育了奇异而又独特的动物
Here, hidden valleys nurture strange
and unique creatures,
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同时也孕育了多彩的民族风情
and colourful tribal cultures.
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雨林在远离热带的北部地区是罕见的
Jungles are rarely found this
far north of the tropics.
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可是 为什么却得以在此茁壮成长
So, why do they thrive here?
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为何整个中国崎岖不平的山地里 却蕴藏着富饶多姿的自然财富
And how has this rugged landscape come to harbour the greatest natural wealth in all China?
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在中国西南部的一个偏远的角落里
In the remote southwest corner of China,
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即将举行一场庆典
a celebration is about to take place.
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傣族人为他们一年中最重要的节日收集水
Dai people collect water for the most important festival of their year.
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傣族人也称自己为水之民
The Dai call themselves the people of the water.
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云南的河谷地带 是他们的两千多年来繁衍生息的故里
Yunnan's river valleys have been their home for over 2,000 years.
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把河水带到寺庙
By bringing the river water to the temple,
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敬俸傣族人最神圣的两件事物——
they honour the two things holiest to them -
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佛教和他们的家园
Buddhism and their home.
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傣族人感恩养育了傣族文化的河流以及肥沃的土地
The Dai give thanks for the rivers and fertile lands which have nurtured their culture.
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或许这看上去只是为了打上一场大水仗的借口
Though to some it might seem just an excuse
for the biggest water fight of all time.
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随着小镇的发展以及现代化 傣族人的生活正发生着改变
Dai lives are changing as towns get bigger and modernize
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泼水节依旧是众所周知的 著名的傣族节日
but the Water Splashing Festival is still celebrated by all.
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河流穿越了傣族人生活与习俗的心脏地带
The rivers which lie at the heart of
Dai life and culture
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发源于西藏遥远的山脉之中
flow from the distant mountains of Tibet,
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河水向南流经了宏伟的平行峡谷中的云南中部
southward through central Yunnan in great parallel gorges.
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傣族人现在居住在与越南以及老挝接壤的热带地区
The Dai now live in the borders of tropical Vietnam and Laos,
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他们的传说讲述了先辈是怎样来到这儿的
but their legends tell of how their ancestors came here
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从寒冷而又遥远的北方山区顺流而下
by following the rivers from mountain lands in the cold far north.
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头枕着遥远的喜马拉雅山脉东部的末端
Lying at the far eastern end of the Himalayas,
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横断山脉构成了滇北的边界并与西藏相交
the Hengduan mountains form Yunnan's northern border with Tibet.
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卡瓦格博峰是横断山脉之上的王冠 也是圣洁朝圣者旅途的一站
Kawakarpo, crown of the Hengduan range, is a site of holy pilgrimage.
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然而 她那令人敬畏的顶点至今未被征服
Yet, its formidable peak remains unconquered.
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云南的山不但遥远而且崎岖
Yunnan's mountains are remote, rugged and inaccessible.
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这里空气稀薄而且气温能骤降至零下四十度
Here the air is thin and temperatures can drop below minus 40 degrees.
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这里是地球上独一无二的动物
This is home to an animal that's found nowhere else on Earth.
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又称扁鼻黑金丝猴即传说中的雪猴 滇金丝猴的家园
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey.
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只有在极少数与世隔绝的山林中 才能看到它们的踪影
It's found only in these few isolated mountain forests.
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在如此高海拔的地区 难以寻觅其它灵长类动物的踪迹
No other primate lives at such high altitudes.
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这些是真正的专家
but these are true specialists.
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这些出没在远古深山中的原住民 有着一些通灵的传说
These ancient mountain dwellers have inspired legends.
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当地的傈僳族人就把它们当作自己的祖先
Local Lisu people consider them their ancestors,
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并把它们称为：“山中野老”
calling them "the wild men of the mountains".
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在大雪之中即使是这些专家也不能够进食
During heavy snowfalls, even these specialists cannot feed.
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对滇金丝猴来说似乎又来到了一个新奇的地方
It seems a strange place for a monkey.
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在另一场雪到了之前 滇金丝猴抓紧时间寻找食物
Between snows, the monkeys waste no time in their search for food.
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在高海拔地区 只有少数水果与嫩叶可供食用
At this altitude, there are few fruits or tender leaves to eat.
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百分之九十的日常饮食由 不常见的成捆精细干有机物组成
90% of their diet is made up of the fine dry wisps of a curious organism.
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其中一半是真菌 另外一半是植物地衣
Half fungus, half plant - it's lichen.
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提起猴子人们通常联想到的是低地雨林
How have monkeys, normally associated with lowland jungle,
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缘何他们选择在偏远的山地繁衍生息呢
come to live such a remote mountain existence?
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它们并非这些孤耸的高峰上唯一醒目的生命
This is not the only remarkable animal found within these isolated high peaks.
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一只中国小熊猫
A Chinese red panda.
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这位沉默寡言的隐士 将自己生命的大部分置于树的顶端
Solitary and quiet, it spends much of its time in the tree tops.
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抛开它的名字
Despite its name,
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让小熊猫与大熊猫扯上亲戚关系 是一件非常勉强的事情
the red panda is only a very distant relative of the giant panda.
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它在血缘上更接近臭鼬 （小熊猫有时在中文中也称火狐 英文中亦有FireFox既是对其的直接译名 列在熊科或浣熊科是多年来一直被争论的问题 最近经过基因分析 认为与美洲大的浣熊亲缘关系最接近 应该单独列为小熊科）
It's actually more closely related to a skunk.
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但他却和大熊猫有着共同的口味嗜好 ——竹子
But it does share the giant panda's taste for bamboo.
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中国西南部的小熊猫因其醒目的面部花纹而著称
Southwest China's red pandas are known for their very strong facial markings
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这些特征将他们与其它在喜马拉雅地区 发现的火狐物种区分开来
which distinguish them from red pandas found anywhere else in the Himalayas.
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如同猴类一般 它们被隔离在了高远的山林之中
Like the monkeys, they were isolated in these high forests
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山体在巨大的造山运动中 被挨个完全抬起
when the mountains quite literally rose beneath them
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近年来的地质学历史已经证明了这一点
in the greatest mountain-building event in recent geological history.
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在过去3000万年间
Over the last 30 million years,
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印度次大陆持续向北挤压欧亚大陆
the Indian subcontinent has been pushing northwards into Eurasia.
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印度与西藏的交界处
On the border between India and Tibet
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巨大的岩石被推挤至海平面以上8000米处之高
the rocks have been raised eight kilometres above sea level,
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造就了世界最高大宏伟的山脉 ——喜马拉雅山
creating the world's highest mountain range, the Himalayas.
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对东部来说
But to the east,
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岩石被皱褶进了南北走向的 绵延陡峭的山脊
the rocks have buckled into a series of steep north-south ridges,
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同时也切进了云南的心脏地带
cutting down through the heart of Yunnan,
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形成了平行的横断山脉
the parallel mountains of the Hengduan Shan.
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这些天然屏障守护着隔绝在云南
These natural barriers serve to isolate Yunnan's plants and animals
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各自毗邻的河谷中的动植物
in each adjacent valley.
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雪峰与斜坡间的巨大的温差
While the huge temperature range between the snowy peaks
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所创造的足够的优厚条件
and the warmer slopes below
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使得这儿生命彰显无限生机
provides a vast array of conditions for life to thrive.
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春的岁月
Through spring,
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横断山脉的斜坡上 上演了中国最为壮绝的自然景致
the Hengduan slopes stage one of China's greatest natural spectacles.
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此处的森林拥有世界上最多样化的植被及物种
The forests here are among the most diverse botanical areas in the world.
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这里生长着超过18000种植物
Over 18,000 plant species grow here,
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其中约3000种植物是这儿特有的
of which 3,000 are found nowhere else.
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直到一个多世纪前 这里还是个未为人知的世外桃源
Until little more than a century ago, this place was unknown outside China.
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然而有关这个神奇隐秘的东方世界的传言
But then news reached the West
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却不胫而走 传至西方
of a mysterious, hidden world of the orient.
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隐匿在群山中 遗落人间的最后天堂 ——香格里拉
Hidden among the mountains, a lost Shangri-la paradise.
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当时西方上流社会盛行园艺
Western high society, in the grip of a gardening craze,
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渴望获得遥远国度的稀有物种
was eager for exotic species from faraway places.
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这也造就了新物种的探险家
This gave rise to a new breed of celebrity adventurers,
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无畏的植物探索家 世称“植物猎人”
intrepid botanist-explorers known as "the Plant Hunters".
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云南成为了他们的圣杯 （Holy Grail是Jesus在最后的晚宴上使用的餐具 据称有不可思议的神奇力量）
Yunnan became their Holy Grail.
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其中最出名的便是Joseph Rock 真人版的 Indiana Jones（电影 "迷失方舟的侵入者" 中的英雄）
The most famous was Joseph Rock, a real life Indiana Jones.
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胶片出色的记录了他与随行人员的一系列
Remarkable film footage captured his entourage on a series of expeditions,
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深入云南腹地的探险远征
as they pushed into the deepest corners of Yunnan.
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他发现了千姿百态的植物
In glorious colour he recorded the plant life he found
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并将其记录于特制的玻璃质感光片上
on special photographic glass plates.
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通过将成千上万的标本送回西方
Sending thousands of specimens back to the West,
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植物猎人永远的改变了世界园艺
the Plant Hunters changed the gardens of the world forever.
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Rock的成功源自其不懈的努力
Rock's success was born of a massive effort.
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为了找到他的香格里拉
For, to find his Shangri-la,
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他翻越了无尽连绵的山脉
not only had he to traverse endless mountain ranges,
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征服了世界上最深的峡谷
but some of the deepest gorges in the world.
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怒江之名意为愤怒的河流
The Nujiang is called The Angry River.
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绵延三百公里的急流如同那些巍峨群山
This 300-kilometre stretch of raging rapids
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成为了保护野生生命的天然屏障
is as much a barrier to life as are the mountains above.
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惊涛拍岸
WAVES CRASH
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植物猎人并非第一个到这里旅行的人
But the plant hunters weren't the first people to travel here.
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怒江之上
Along the Nujiang,
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有二十多座溜索桥供当地人飞越激流
less than 30 rope crossings allow locals passage across the torrents.
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小村落依山而居
Tiny hamlets cling to the slopes.
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今天是赶集的日子
This morning, it's market day,
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一大早 人们就从山谷的四处集中
drawing people from up and down the valley.
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猪叫声
PIG OINKS
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山羊咩咩的叫
GOAT BLEATS
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当地人使用这种简易吊索穿越河流
Hanging from simple rope slings,
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已有数百年的历史
people have been using the crossings for many hundreds of years.
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在如此狭窄陡峭的山谷中
In such narrow, precipitous gorges
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这种简易的交通方式显得尤为便捷
it's by far the easiest way to get around.
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虽然成功抵达彼岸 前方崎岖的山路依旧艰辛
Once across, the steep sides mean it's still a hike.
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抵达集市前还需要数小时的艰苦跋涉
Many trek for hours by foot before they get to the market.
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超过十二个以上的族群 居住在这片宽阔的河谷之中
The immense valley is home to over a dozen ethnic groups.
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怒族人仅存于此
Some, like the Nu people, are found only here.
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不同族群的山民们在集市上相聚
The markets bring the mountain tribes together.
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为了继续他的征途
To continue his expeditions,
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Rock与他的探险队必须设法越过云南的激流
Rock had to get his entire entourage across the giant Yunnan rivers.
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他定制了用森林藤蔓特制的结实绳索来完成运载
He commissioned especially thick ropes made from forest rattan
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并记录下了整个全程
and filmed the entire event.
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他们用牦牛油润滑了吊索 40个人和15头骡子开始渡河
With yak butter to smooth the ride, 40 men and 15 mules made the journey.
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但并非每次都成功抵达了彼岸
Not all made it across.
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在怒江河谷遥远的彼岸
On the far side of the great Nujiang gorge,
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植物猎人们有了惊人的发现
the Plant Hunters made a remarkable discovery.
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尽管远离热带
Far from the tropics,
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他们却似乎进入了一片热气腾腾的热带丛林
they seemed to be entering a steamy, vibrant tropical jungle,
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这就是高黎贡山的森林
the forest of Gaoligongshan.
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这里的植物群落与众不同
The flora here is unlike anywhere else in the world.
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类似亚热带高山植物物种的巨大外形
Next to subtropical species, alpine plants grow in giant form.
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高达30多米的杜鹃花向着苍穹昂首怒放
Crowning the canopy, rhododendrons, up to 30 metres high.
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四五月间 它们将苍翠的山林染成一片嫣红
In April and May, their flowers turn the forests ruby red,
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吸引了唯此独有的鸟类
attracting bird species found only here.
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空气中丰富的水份供养的寄生植物 增加了枝条的负载
Constant moisture in the air means that the branches are laden with flowering epiphytes,
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这些山谷中特有的小太阳鸟 精心护卫着杜鹃花的枝条
fiercely guarded by tiny sunb
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